SCOLYTINAE

Peck, Stewart B., Thomas, Michael C. & Robert H. Turnbow, Jr., 2014, The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles, Insecta Mundi 2014 (352), pp. 1-156 : 129-135

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.5178825
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CFE41E68-A725-4D3B-99CE-FF4EF6D224B9
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC3671-F880-FF79-FF68-38E1FD2FFC95
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	SCOLYTINAE
status

Treatment

SUBFAMILY SCOLYTINAE , the bark and ambrosia beetles

TRIBE HYLESININI

SUBTRIBE TOMICINA

Phrixosoma caraibica Schedl 1966: 101 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 189. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

SUBTRIBE BOTHROSTERNINA

[ Bothrosternus isolatus Bright 1972: 28, 1985: 171 View in CoL , 179. Distribution. Jamaica. The records of Dominica, and of Guadeloupe are not verified in Wood and Bright 1992: 215.]

Cnesius guadeloupensis Eggers 1940: 137 ; Wood and Bright 1992: 209. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Cnesius insularis Eggers 1940: 138 ; Wood and Bright 1992: 209. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Cnesius longicollis Eggers 1940: 137 ; Wood and Bright 1992: 209. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Pagiocerus frontalis (Fabricius) 1801: 389 View in CoL ( Bostrichus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 171; Wood and Bright 1992: 213. = P. caraibaicus Eggers 1940: 136 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe. Widespread; Mexico View in CoL to Chile and Argentina; introduced to USA (NC to FL to TX; Wood 1977: 68); widespread New World. Notes. Host trees: Avocado and Ocotea sp. A View in CoL pest of stored corn.

SUBTRIBE PHLOEOTRIBINA

Phloeotribus insularis Eggers 1940: 123 View in CoL : Bright 1981: 155, 1985: 171; Wood and Bright 1992: 223. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe; Lesser Antilles endemic.

SUBTRIBE PHLOEOSININA

Chramesus deplanatus Eggers 1940: 124 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 265. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Chramesus opacicollis Eggers 1940: 124 View in CoL : Bright 1981: 153, 1985: 171; Wood and Bright 1992: 267. Distribution. Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique ( Chramesus opacicollis nitidus Eggers 1940: 125 View in CoL ); widespread Antilles endemic.

Chramesus rotundatus (Chapuis) 1869: 47 View in CoL ( Rhopalopleurus View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 153, 1985: 171; Wood and Bright 1992: 268; Bright and Torres 2006: 395. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Martinique, Puerto Rico. Mexico (Veracruz) ; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL ? Notes. Hosts: Inga vera (Willd.) Guaba. View in CoL

Cladoctonus major (Eggers) 1940: 125 View in CoL ( Hoplites View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 239. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. Hosts: Ficus laurifolia Hort. Berol. ex Kunth and Bouche. View in CoL

TRIBE SCOLYTINI

SUBTRIBE CTENOPHORINA

Gymnochilus insularis (Eggers) 1932: 232 View in CoL ( Problechilus View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 154, 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 386. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe; Lesser Antilles endemic.

Microborus aberrans Wichmann 1914: 143 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 383. = Microborus imitans Eggers 1940: 131 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Clusia spp.

Pycnarthrum hispidum (Ferrari) 1867: 19 View in CoL ( Hypoborus View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 384; Bright and Torres 2006: 396; Ivie et al. 2008b: 279; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 138. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. USA (FL, TX) through Mexico View in CoL and Central America View in CoL to Guyana and Venezuela; widespread New World. Notes. Hosts: Ficus spp.

Pycnarthrum pallidum (Chapuis) 1869: 41 View in CoL ( Nemobius View in CoL ); Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; Tucker 1952; Wood and Bright 1992: 385. Distribution. Barbados, Guadeloupe; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. Attacks bark of breadfruit and fig on Barbados.

Scolytodes discedens (Eggers) 1940: 133 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 391. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes guyanaenensis (Schedl) 1937: 13 ( Erineophilus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 393. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Guyana; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Swetenia sp.

Scolytodes imitans (Eggers) 1940: 136 View in CoL ( Prionosceles View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 393. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes insularis (Schedl) 1952: 357 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 393. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes longicollis (Eggers) 1951: 152 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 394. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes nitidissimus (Eggers) 1940: 135 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 396. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes notatus (Eggers) 1940: 133 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 156, 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 396; Bright and Torres 2006: 394. = Hexacolus pseudobicolor Eggers 1940: 132 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. = Hexacolus subparallelus Eggers 1940: 134 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico. Mexico View in CoL ?; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL ?

Scolytodes oblongus (Eggers) 1940: 134 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 396. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes ovalis (Eggers) 1940: 132 View in CoL ( Hexacolus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 396. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Scolytodes striatulus Wood 1979: 136 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 399; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280. = Hylocurosoma striatum Eggers 1940: 139 View in CoL , replacement for name preoccupied by Eggers 1934. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Montserrat; Lesser Antilles endemic.

SUBTRIBE DRYOCOETINA

Coccotrypes carpophagus (Hornung) 1842: 116 View in CoL ( Bostrichus View in CoL ); Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; Wood and Bright 1992: 594; Bright and Torres 2006: 411. = Coccotrypes bakeri Hopkins 1915 View in CoL of Cuba. = Coccotrypes anonae Hopkins 1915 View in CoL of Cuba. = Coccotrypes hubbardi Hopkins 1915 View in CoL of Montserrat. = Coccotrypes thrinacis Hopkins 1915 View in CoL of Cuba. = Coccotrypes punctulatus Eggers 1951 View in CoL of St. Thomas. Distribution. Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. Widespread in North, Central, and South America View in CoL , Africa, and Asia; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World; probably native to Africa ( Wood 1977: 68). Notes. Attacks seeds of palms ( Thrinax argentea (Jacq.) L.H.Bailey View in CoL and Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult., and Schult. View in CoL ), ivory-nut buttons, etc. on Barbados. Elsewhere it is known from nuts and seeds of many species of trees. Commonly intercepted in seeds and nuts in temprate countries, where it cannot breed.

Coccotrypes cyperi (Beeson) 1929: 230 View in CoL (Thanmurgides); Bright 1985: 172; Wood and Bright 1992: 598; Bright and Torres 2006: 411; Ivie et al. 2008b: 279; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 138. = Dryocoetes subdepressus Eggers 1940: 127 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. = Dryocoetes insularis Eggers 1940: 127 View in CoL of Guadeloupe and of Martinique. = Coccotrypes insularis Eggers 1940: 129 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. = Dryocoetes subimpressus Eggers 1940: 127 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. = Poecilips carabaicus Schedl 1952: 345 of Guadeloupe and of Martinique. = Poecilips eggersi Schedl 1952: 347 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. USA (LA-FL), Central and South America View in CoL and Pacific islands; widespread New World; widespread Asia, Australia. Notes. Hosts: known from 28 tree genera.

Dendrocranulus guatemalensis (Hopkins) 1915: 44 View in CoL ( Xylocleptes View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 551. = Dendrocranulus parallelus Schedl 1938: 172 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Mexico View in CoL to Honduras; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: infesting stems of Cucurbitaceae View in CoL .

SUBTRIBE XYLEBORINA

Ambrosiodmus gundlachi Eggers 1931a: 20 . Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba (type locality), Guadeloupe, Hispaniola , Jamaica, Puerto Rico. USA (LA-FL); widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America .

Ambrosiodmus lecontei Hopkins 1915: 56 View in CoL ; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 282; Bright and Torres 2006: 413; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 29. Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. USA (FL-LA); widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America View in CoL . Notes. Host trees: Cedrela mexicana Roem. View in CoL , and 11other tree genera.

Ambrosiodmus obliquus (LeConte) 1878: 432 View in CoL ( Pityophthorus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 677; Bright and Torres 2006: 413. = Xyleborus pseudobrasiliensis Eggers 1941: 101 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico. USA (s FL); widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America View in CoL . Notes. Host tree: Cedrela mexicana Roem. View in CoL

Dryocetoides capucinus (Eichhoff) 1869: 281 ( Xyleborus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 656. = Xyleborus capucinoides Eggers 1941: 104 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica. Mexico View in CoL , Central and South America View in CoL ; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Known from 18 genera of trees, especially Inga sp. , and Miconia sp.

Premnobius cavipennis Eichhoff 1878: 404 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 651; Cognato and Bright 1996: 72; Bright and Torres 2006: 412; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 34. Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. USA (FL), Central and South America View in CoL ; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World; native to Africa and Madagascar ( Wood 1977: 68). Notes. Known to live in 54 genera of trees and woody vines.

Theoborus theobromae Hopkins 1915: 57 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 661. = Xyleborus psuedococcotrypes Eggers 1941: 105 of Guadeloupe. = Xyleborus hirtellus Schedl 1948: 271 of St. Vincent. Distribution. Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, St. Vincent. Mexico View in CoL to Panama, Colombia to French Guiana; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Host trees: Erythrina costaricensis Micheli View in CoL , Ochroma sp. , Theobroma cacao View in CoL L.

Xyleborinus buscki (Hopkins) 1915: 63 View in CoL ( Xyleborus View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 156, 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 806. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe; Lesser Antilles endemic. Not St. Croix, contra Miskimen and Bond 1970: 100.

Xyleborinus gracilis (Eichhoff) 1868b: 145 View in CoL ( Xyleborus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 808; Bright and Torres 2006: 420. = Xyleborus aspericauda Eggers 1941: 106 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Southern USA to Panama, South America View in CoL , Azores, Galapagos Islands; widespread New World? Notes. Hosts: Cedrela fissilis Vell., Marcgravida View in CoL sp., Pinus elliottii Engelm. View in CoL , Terminalia sp. , Theobroma cacao View in CoL L.

Xyleborinus longulus (Schedl) 1966: 117 View in CoL ( Xyleborus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 808. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff 1868a: 401 ; Miskimen and Bond 1970: 100; Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; Bright 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 706; Bright and Torres 2006: 41; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 35. = Xyleborus sacchari Hopkins 1915: 64 of St. Vincent. Distribution. Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Croix. Widespread in North, Central, and South America View in CoL ; widespread New World; Africa, Asia, Pacific Islands. Notes. Attacks fermenting sugarcane on Barbados. Several hundred host plants are known.

Xyleborus caraibicus Eggers 1941: 103 ; Bright 1981: 157, 1985: 173; Wood and Bright 1992: 717. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe. Costa Rica to Bolivia and Brazil, Trinidad; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Host trees: Ochroma sp. , Theobroma cacao View in CoL L.

Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius) 1801: 388 ( Bostrichus View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 173; Bennett and Alam 1985: 31; Wood and Bright 1992: 735; Cognato and Bright 1996: 72; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 282; Bright and Torres 2006: 419; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 35. = Xyleborus notatus Eggers 1941: 107 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. Widespread North, Central, and South America View in CoL ; widespread New World; Africa, Pacific Islands. Notes. Found in many species of woody plants.

Xyleborus novagranadensis Eggers 1941: 103 ; Bright 1985: 174; Wood and Bright 1992: 755. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Venezuela; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL .

Xyleborus posticus Eichhoff 1869: 281 ; Bright 1985: 174; Wood and Bright 1992: 764; Bright and Torres 2006: 419. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico. Mexico View in CoL to Panama, Colombia to Trinidad to Brazil; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Erythrina costaricensis Micheli View in CoL , Ficus spp. , Spondias purpurea View in CoL L., Theobroma cacao View in CoL L.

Xyleborus pusio Eggers 1941: 105 ; Bright 1985 174; Wood and Bright 1992: 767. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Surinam; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL .

Xyleborus spinulosus Blandford 1898: 201 ; Bright 1985: 174; Wood and Bright 1992: 775; Bright and Torres 2006: 419; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280. Distribution. Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. Mexico View in CoL to Panama, Trinidad to Colombia and Argentina; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Acacia spp. , Albizzia spp. , Bursera simaruba View in CoL L., Cecropia spp. , Citrus spp., Gleditsia sp. , Mangifera indica View in CoL L., Nicotiana sp. , Ochroma sp. , Pinus spp. , Qualea sp. , Rudgea sp. , Samanga sp. , and Terminalia spp.

Xyleborus xylographus Say 1826: 256 ; Bright 1985: 174; Wood and Bright 1992: 783; Bright and Torres 2006: 420. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico. Widespread from southern Canada to southern USA; widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Quercus spp. , rare in other hosts.

Xylosandrus curtulus (Eichhoff) 1869: 281 View in CoL ( Xyleborus View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 793. = Xyleborus curtuloides (Eggers) 1941: 102 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Mexico View in CoL to Brazil; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts; Ficus spp. , Phoradendron spp. , Serjania sp.

SUBTRIBE CRYPHALINA

Cryptocarenus heveae (Hagedorn) 1912: 338 View in CoL ( Stephanoderes View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 903; Cognato and Bright 1996: 72; Bright and Torres 2006: 409; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 282; Ivie et al. 2008b: 279; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 138. = Cryptocarenus caraibicus Eggers 1937: 82 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. Mexico View in CoL to Panama to Brazil; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL ; introduced to USA (s FL) and Africa ( Wood 1977: 68); Notes. Host trees: Canavalia villosa Benth. View in CoL , Coffea robusta Emil Laurent View in CoL , Protium sp. , Serjania sp. , Xeiopia sp.

Hypocryphalus mangiferae Stebbing 1914: 542 (Cryphalus) View in CoL , Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; Wood and Bright 1992: 869; Bright and Torres 2006: 402. = Cryphalus inops Eichhoff 1872 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Barbados, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to West Indies; introduced to New World; USA (FL); Central and South America View in CoL ; widespread in Africa, Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands; native to India ( Wood 1977: 68). Notes. Bores in twigs of Mangifera indica View in CoL L., and Mangifera odorata Griffith. View in CoL

Hypothenemus brunneus (Hopkins) 1915: 31 View in CoL ( Stephanoderes View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 174: Wood and Bright 1992: 911; Bright and Torres 2006: 405; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 32. = Stephanoderes bituberculatus Eggers 1940: 126 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. Southern USA through Mexico View in CoL to Honduras and Galapagos Islands; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World; probably native to Africa ( Wood 1977: 68). Notes. Hosts: many tree genera.

Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood 1836: 34 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 175; Wood and Bright 1992: 919; Cognato and Bright 1996: 72; Bright and Torres 2006: 407; Ivie et al. 2008b: 280; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 32; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 138. = Hypothenemus sacchari Hopkins 1915: 17 View in CoL from Nevis. Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico. Widespread in North and Central America View in CoL ; Trinidad; widespread New World; introduced to Old World to Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia ( Wood 1977: 68). Notes. Found in many species of woody plants.

Hypothenemus javanus (Eggers) 1908: 215 View in CoL ( Stephanoderes View in CoL ); Bright 1985: 933; Wood and Bright 1992: 932. = Stephanoderes prosper Schedl 1951: 103 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Martinique. USA (FL), Mexico View in CoL , Venezuela, Brazil; widespread New World; widespread Africa, Asia. Notes. Hosts: many genera of trees.

Hypothenemus javanus (Eggers) 1908: 215 View in CoL ( Stephanoderes View in CoL ). Distribution. Cuba, Hispaniola, Guadeloupe. USA (FL), Mexico View in CoL , Venezuela, Brazil; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World; probably native to Africa. Notes. Hosts: in branches, bark pods, and seeds of hardwoods.

Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) 1801: 395 View in CoL ( Hylesinus View in CoL ); Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; Wood and Bright 1992: 936; Bright and Torres 2006: 407; Ivie et al. 2008b: 281. = Stephanoderes moschatae Schaufuss 1905: 8 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. = Hypothenemus seriatus Eichhoff View in CoL in Bennett and Alam 1985: 30; misidentified. Distribution. Barbados, Cuba, Hispaniola, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. USA (FL), Mexico View in CoL , South, and Central America View in CoL ; widespread New World. Notes. Hosts: in Bertholletia excels Bonpland (brazil nut), Crotalaria sp. , Hymenaea courbaril View in CoL L, Myristica fragans Hout. (nutmeg), Tamarindus indica Linnaeus View in CoL , Theobroma cacao Linnaeus View in CoL , and in guava fruit. Intercepted worldwide in Brazil nuts. Bennett and Alam 1985 list two other species in this genus on Barbados boring in twigs of mango and attacking tamarind seeds and both could be this species

Hypothenemus plumeriae (Nordlinger) 1856: 74 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 938; Ivie et al. 2008b: 281. = H. guadeloupensis Schedl 1951: 98 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Montserrat. Mexico View in CoL to Panama, Colombia to Trinidad to Brazil. Apparently native to Africa; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World. Notes. Hosts: Acacia spp. , Canavalia villosa Benth. View in CoL , Cayaponia microdonta S. F. Blake View in CoL , Coffea sp. , Daphnopsis seibertii Standl. View in CoL in Woodson and Seibert, Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe View in CoL , Harungana madagascariensis (Haronga) View in CoL , Qualea wiittrockii Malme , Serjania sp.

Hypothenemus setosus (Eichhoff) 1868c: 391 View in CoL ( Stephanoderes View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 943; Bright and Torres 2006: 408. = Stephanoderes obscurus Eichhoff 1872: 133 View in CoL of Antilles. = Stephanoderes depressus Eichhoff 1878: 155 View in CoL of Antilles. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. USA (FL) to Mexico View in CoL to Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil; introduced to Lesser Antilles; introduced to New World; probably native to Africa. Notes. Hosts: Acacia spp. pennatula, Bauhinia variegata View in CoL L., Cecropia spp. , Mangifera indica View in CoL L., and Theobroma cacao View in CoL L.

Scolytogenes knabi (Hopkins) 1915: 34 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 862; Bright and Torres 2006: 402. = Cryphalomorphus carabaicus Schedl 1951: 96 of Guadeloupe. =C ryphalomorphus minutissimus Schedl 1951: 97 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Cuba, Hispaniola, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Tortola. USA (FL) to Mexico View in CoL to Brazil; Japan (introduced). Probably introduced to New World; introduced to Lesser Antilles. Notes. Hosts: Calonhyction tamnifolium (L.) Griseb., Candiospermum halicacabum L., Ipomoea pes-caprae View in CoL (L.) R. Br., Serjania spp. , and other lianas.

SUBTRIBE PITYOPHTHORINA

Araptus eggersianus (Schedl) 1958: 144 View in CoL ( Pityophthorus View in CoL ); Wood and Bright 1992: 955. = Pityophthorus denticulatus Eggers 1940: 129 View in CoL (preocccupied by Wichtmann 1915) of Guadeloupe. = Pityophthorus guadeloupensis Nunberg 1956: 208 View in CoL (preoccupied by Schedl 1951) of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Araptus guadeloupeanus Wood 1989: 177 ; Wood and Bright 1992: 957. = Brachydendrulus guadeloupensis Schedl 1970: 91 View in CoL (preoccupied by Schedl 1951) of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Araptus hymenaeae (Eggers) 1933: 9 View in CoL ( Neodryocoetes View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 152, 1985; 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 957; Bright and Torres 2006: 420. = Neodryocoetes insularis Eggers 1940: 128 View in CoL of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent. Panama, Trinidad, widespread South America View in CoL ; widespread Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Brownea sp. , Cajanus cajan View in CoL (L.) Millsp. (pigeon pea), Ceratonia sp. , Cicer arietinum View in CoL L. (chickpea), Erythrina View in CoL , seeds of Hymenaea courbaril View in CoL L.

Araptus laevigatus (Eggers) 1933: 6 View in CoL ( Pityophthorus View in CoL ); Bright 1955: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 958. = Neopityophthorus insularis Eggers 1940: 130 of Guadeloupe. = Neodryocoetes guadelopensis Schedl 1951 73 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Costa Rica to French Guiana and Brazil; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts. Brownea sp. , Cynometra hemitomophylla (Donn. Sm.) Britt., and Rose View in CoL , Daphnopsis seiberti Standl. in Woodson and Seibert, Entada gigas View in CoL (L.) (nicker bean or sea bean), Euterpe oleracea Mart. View in CoL (açai palm); in seeds.

Araptus laevis (Schedl) 1938: 181 View in CoL ( Neopityophthorus ); Bright 1985: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 958. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Pityophthorus punctatus Eggers 1940: 130 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 1025. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. Hosts: unknown.

Pityophthorus subconcentralis Schedl 1938: 183 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 1029. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. Hosts: unknown.

SUBTRIBE CORTHYLINA

Corythylus luridus Blandford 1904: 256 ; Bright 1985: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 1074. Distribution. Guadeloupe. Guatemala, Panama; Lesser Antilles and Latin America View in CoL .

Corthylus subasperulus Eggers 1940: 141 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 176. Wood and Bright 1992: 1080. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe; Lesser Antilles endemic.

Corthylus tuberculatus Eggers 1940: 140 View in CoL ; Bright 1981: 153, 1985: 176. Wood and Bright 1992: 1080; Bright and Torres 2006: 427. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico; widespread Antilles endemic.

Microcorythylus brevis Eggers 1935: 155 ; Bright 1985: 176: Wood and Bright 1992: 1065. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. Hosts: unknown.

Monarthrum denticulatum Wood 1981: 122 View in CoL ; Wood and Bright 1992: 1053. = Pterocyclon dentatum Eggers 1941: 10 View in CoL l (preoccupied by Eggers 1931) of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Monarthrum mali (Fitch) 1855: 326 View in CoL ( Tomicus View in CoL ); Bright and Torres 2006: 423. Distribution. Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico. USA (widespread), Canada (BC, introduced); widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America View in CoL . Notes. Hosts: Acer sp. , Betula sp. , Fagus sp. , Liquidambar sp. , Nyssa sp. , Quercus sp.

Monarthrum praeustum (Eggers) 1941: 100 View in CoL ( Pterocyclon View in CoL ); Bright 1981: 155; Wood and Bright 1992: 1061. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. Hosts: Dacryodes excels Vahl. , Inga laurina Ekha. View in CoL

Tricolus gracilis Eggers 1937: 87 View in CoL ; Bright 1985: 176; Wood and Bright 1992: 1043. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Coleoptera
Family	Scolytinae

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Coleoptera
Family	Curculionidae

SCOLYTINAE

Peck, Stewart B., Thomas, Michael C. & Robert H. Turnbow, Jr. 2014

2014

Ambrosiodmus lecontei

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Turnbow, R. H., Jr. & M. C. Thomas 2008: 29

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 413

Valentine, B. D. & M. A. Ivie 2005: 282

2005

Cladoctonus major (Eggers) 1940: 125

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 239

1992

Microborus aberrans

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 383

Eggers, H. 1940: 131

1992

Pycnarthrum hispidum (Ferrari) 1867: 19

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 279

Perez-Gelabert, D. E. 2008: 138

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 396

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 384

1992

Cryptocarenus heveae (Hagedorn) 1912: 338

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 279

Perez-Gelabert, D. E. 2008: 138

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 409

Valentine, B. D. & M. A. Ivie 2005: 282

Cognato, A. I. & D. E. Bright 1996: 72

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 903

Wood, S. 1977: 68

1992

Araptus eggersianus (Schedl) 1958: 144

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 955

Nunberg, M. 1956: 208

Eggers, H. 1940: 129

1992

Araptus guadeloupeanus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 957

Schedl, K. E. 1970: 91

1992

Monarthrum denticulatum

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 1053

Eggers, H. 1941: 10

1992

Pagiocerus frontalis (Fabricius) 1801: 389

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 213

Bright, D. E. 1985: 171

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 279

Perez-Gelabert, D. E. 2008: 138

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 411

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 598

Bright, D. E. 1985: 172

Schedl, K. E. 1952: 345

Schedl, K. E. 1952: 347

Eggers, H. 1940: 127

Eggers, H. 1940: 129

Eggers, H. 1940: 127

1985

Ambrosiodmus obliquus (LeConte) 1878: 432

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 413

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 677

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Eggers, H. 1941: 101

1985

Dryocetoides capucinus (Eichhoff) 1869: 281

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 656

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Eggers, H. 1941: 104

1985

Premnobius cavipennis

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Turnbow, R. H., Jr. & M. C. Thomas 2008: 34

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 412

Cognato, A. I. & D. E. Bright 1996: 72

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 651

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Wood, S. 1977: 68

1985

Theoborus theobromae

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 661

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Eggers, H. 1941: 105

1985

Xyleborinus gracilis (Eichhoff) 1868b: 145

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 420

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 808

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Eggers, H. 1941: 106

1985

Xyleborinus longulus (Schedl) 1966: 117

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 808

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

1985

Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius) 1801: 388

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Turnbow, R. H., Jr. & M. C. Thomas 2008: 35

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 419

Valentine, B. D. & M. A. Ivie 2005: 282

Cognato, A. I. & D. E. Bright 1996: 72

Wood, S. 1977: 68

Eggers, H. 1940: 126

1985

Hypothenemus eruditus

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Turnbow, R. H., Jr. & M. C. Thomas 2008: 32

Perez-Gelabert, D. E. 2008: 138

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 407

Cognato, A. I. & D. E. Bright 1996: 72

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 919

Bright, D. E. 1985: 175

Wood, S. 1977: 68

1985

Hypothenemus javanus (Eggers) 1908: 215

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 932

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 395

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 268

Bright, D. E. 1985: 171

Bright, D. E. 1981: 153

1981

Gymnochilus insularis (Eggers) 1932: 232

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 386

Bright, D. E. 1985: 172

Bright, D. E. 1981: 154

1981

Scolytodes notatus (Eggers) 1940: 133

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 394

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 396

Bright, D. E. 1985: 172

Bright, D. E. 1981: 156

Eggers, H. 1940: 132

Eggers, H. 1940: 134

1981

Xyleborinus buscki (Hopkins) 1915: 63

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 806

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Bright, D. E. 1981: 156

Miskimen, G. W. & R. M. Bond 1970: 100

1981

Scolytodes striatulus

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 399

Bright, D. E. 1985: 172

Wood, S. L. 1979: 136

Eggers, H. 1940: 139

1979

Bothrosternus isolatus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 215

Bright, D. E. 1985: 171

Bright, D. E. 1972: 28

1972

Xyleborus affinis

Ivie, M. A. & K. A. Marske & I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie 2008: 280

Turnbow, R. H., Jr. & M. C. Thomas 2008: 35

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 41

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 706

Bennett, F. D. & M. M. Alam 1985: 30

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Miskimen, G. W. & R. M. Bond 1970: 100

1970

Phrixosoma caraibica

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 189

Schedl, K. E. 1966: 101

1966

Xyleborus caraibicus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 717

Bright, D. E. 1985: 173

Bright, D. E. 1981: 157

Eggers, H. 1941: 103

1941

Xyleborus novagranadensis

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 755

1940

Chramesus deplanatus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 265

Eggers, H. 1940: 124

1940

Chramesus opacicollis

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 267

Bright, D. E. 1985: 171

Bright, D. E. 1981: 153

Eggers, H. 1940: 124

Eggers, H. 1940: 125

1940

Pityophthorus punctatus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 1025

Bright, D. E. 1985: 176

Eggers, H. 1940: 130

1940

Corthylus subasperulus

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 1080

Bright, D. E. 1985: 176

Eggers, H. 1940: 141

1940

Corthylus tuberculatus

Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres 2006: 427

Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright 1992: 1080

Bright, D. E. 1985: 176

Bright, D. E. 1981: 153

Eggers, H. 1940: 140

1940