Schoenus compar L.,
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.020 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528054 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18784-FFF7-FF80-FF6B-FE02FD19D7EF |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe |
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scientific name |
Schoenus compar L., |
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1. Schoenus compar L., View in CoL Mant. Pl. Altera: 177 (1771).
Tetraria compar (L.) T.Lestib., Essai Cypér.: 36 (1819). Elynanthus compar (L.) T.Lestib . ex Nees, Linnaea 7: 520 (1832). Elynanthus compar (L.) Boeckeler , Linnaea 38: 256, partim. (1874), nom. illeg. Tetraria compar (L.) C.B.Clarke in T.A. Durand & H. Schinz. Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 660 (1894). Type: South Africa, Western Cape Province, 3418 (Simonstown): Cape of Good Hope, (–AD), without date, without collector LINN-HL68-11 (LINN, lecto. - image!, [2 sheets], designated by Archer in Cafferty and Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179 (2004)).
Tetraria thuarii P.Beauv., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 13: 54 (1812). Type: South Africa, Western Cape Province, 3418 (Simonstown): Cap de Bonne Espérance, (–AD), without date, Du Petit-Thouars L.M.A. s.n. (G[G00190194], lecto. - image!, here designated; P[P00461881] - image!, isolecto.). [Note: In his description of T. thuarii, Clarke included Cyathocoma ecklonii Nees and Ideleria capensis Kunth as synonyms for T. thuarii ( Clarke, 1900) . Archer et al., 1997 showed that Clarke erred in this inclusion, and thus we are not including either of these names as synonyms for T. thuarii ].
Tetraria thuarii var. β gracilior C.B.Clarke in T.A. Durand & H. Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 663 (1894). Type: not designated.
Rhynchospora nitida Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 10 (1822). Type: not designated.
Elynanthus arenarius (Schrad.) Nees, Linnaea 9: 298 (1834). Schoenus arenarius Schrad. , Anal. Cyp.: 126–127 (1832). Type: South Africa, Cape Provinces, without date, Sieber 106 (K[K000244938], lecto.!, here designated; H, MEL[MEL2400964, MEL2400965], S, - image!, isolecto.).[The specimen labelled as Type of S. arenarius at BM[BM000991155] collected by Banks and Solander s.n. in 1769 from New Zealand was most recently annotated on 1 Aug 2008 to Morelotia af fi nis (Brongn) S.T.Blake by J.J. Bruhl].
Elynanthus viscosus (Schrad.) Nees, Linnaea 9: 298 (1834). Schoenus viscosus Schrad. , Anal. Cyp.: 127–128, t. 4, f. 2 (1832). Type: not designated.
Schoenus pungens Willd. ex Kunth , in Enum. Pl. 2: 308 (1837). Type: not designated. [A possible type of this species, which appears to be S. compar , is at B[B -W 01103 -01 0]; however, this collection is without collector name, number or date and is reported to have been collected from Mauritius. This is a dubious specimen with confusing collector and collection locality information and thus, we deem it not suitable for type material].
Tetraria compar var. β minor Kük. , Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 240 (1940).
Type: South Africa, Western Cape Province, 3419 (Caledon): Terra Capensis, Regio occidentalis, Houw Hoek, (–AD), 6 Feb 1896, Schlechter 7383 (BOL), lecto.!, here designated; GRA!, K!, WAG!, P[P00461889, P00461890] - image!, L - image!, isolecto.). [ Kükenthal, 1940 also cited three other specimens (Drège 2457, Drège 1633 and Drège 3945), of which the first two along with the type appear to be depauperate examples of S.compar . Drège 3945, on the other hand, is a specimen of S. arenicolus ].
Caespitose, phyllopodic perennial graminoid. Often partly or almost entirely viscous, especially on sheaths and inflorescences. Culms terete, robust, (247–)465–612(− 700) × 1.0–1.6(− 2.3) mm. Leaves basal, 2–5(− 6), relatively long, 86–234(− 305) × 0.2–1.0(− 1.8) mm, usually straight, not proximally channelled, margin usually serrate above sheath. Sheaths often ivory in colour, but can have some reddish streaks, papery, viscous, usually loosely clasping culm, longitudinally striate. Ligule long, membranaceous, 1.6–3.7(− 6.8) mm. In fl orescence a short, compact panicle, 15–26(− 45) × 11–17(− 27) mm, proximal rachis length 4–10(− 19) mm, sometimes viscous. Proximal primary in fl orescence bracts firm, non-sheathing, 27–113(− 219) mm long, exceeding length of inflorescence several times, with or without notable longitudinal veins. Proximal and subproximal primary inflorescence bracts often with inconspicuous membranaceous extensions as base. Spikes 2–8, 4–16(− 24) mm long, overlapping. Spikelets oblong, 5.5–9.2(− 10.8) × 1.1–2.6(− 3.0) mm, pedicellate, 1–5(− 8) spikelets/spike, colour darkens with age to a reddish-brown, 2–3 proximal prophylls per spikelet, prophylls with notable, raised vein extending to mucro. Rachilla 0.1–2.6(− 4.9) mm long, often flat, relatively stout. Glumes 4–7(− 8) per spikelet, proximal glume (1.6–)2.7–3.9(− 7.3) mm long, subproximal glume (1.6–)3.2–5.0(− 8.8) mm long, thick, firm, often shiny, distichous, lower glumes relatively divergent, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acute to acuminate. Mucros thick and firm if present, proximal mucro length (0–)0.2–1.2(− 1.8) mm, subproximal mucro length (0–)0.2–1.0(− 1.6) mm. Stamens 3(− 6) per floret, anthers 2.5–5.1(− 6.8) mm long. Stigmas (2–)3-branched. Perianth bristles approximately 3, vestigial. Nutlet broad elliptic, darkening with maturity to brown, 3.2–6.9 × 1.3–3.3 mm. Nutlet beak relatively wide, 1.0– 3.5 mm long, brown to dark purple at maturity. ( Figs. 1 View Fig and 2 View Fig ).
Flowering: September to July.
Distribution and ecology: the distribution of S. compar is most dense in southwestern South Africa, although it does reach the Cederberg mountains in the north and Humansdorp in the east ( Fig. 3 View Fig ). This species grows in dry sites among fynbos vegetation, often on coarse growing substrates - such as sand or rocks - at lower elevations than most other southern African Schoenus species, ranging from 20 to over 800 m.
Diagnosis: Schoenus compar is one of four species in this group (in addition to S. arenicolus , S. pictus and S. pseudoloreus ) that can be partially viscous. However, S. compar can be distinguished from other similar species by its papery, ivory leaf sheaths, as well as by its compact and thick inflorescences. The spikelets are also distinct, as the glumes are relatively firm and can be viscous, ranging in colour from gold when young to reddish-brown when mature. Populations of S. compar from outside of the Cape Peninsula region of South Africa are often more variable in these key characters, with red interspersed on the ivory leaf sheaths, which tend to be more firm in texture. In addition, S. compar plants from the edge of the species northern distribution have depauperate inflorescences with relatively few spikelets.
A variant of S. compar has been collected in the eastern part of the species' range, in an area ranging from Langeberg to the Zitzikamma Mountains (e.g. Esterhuysen 17,228; Esterhuysen 16,316; Getliffe 1125; McDonald 2022; Stokoe 2118). The habit and inflorescence of this variant are similar to that of S. compar ; however, its glumes are more papery and thin relative to specimens collected from locations to the west. In addition, this eastern variant has leaf sheaths that are redder in colour compared to western specimens and can be taller. The relatively thin glumes and compact inflorescence distinguish this variant from S. arenicolus —a species that also has reddish leaf sheaths and spikelets with a similar shape to those of S. compar .
Additional collections examined
South Africa. WESTERN CAPE: 3219 (Wuppertal): Pakhuis Pass, (–AA), 23 Sep 1949, Levyns 9438 (BOL [2 sheets]); Cederberg Wilderness Area, along R364, Rocklands Area, (–AA), 14 Jul 2016, Elliott & Muasya TE2016_087 (BOL), Elliott & Muasya TE2016_093 (BOL); TR 913 at Pakhuisvlakte, 1.5 km along Jeeptrack from Pakhuis to Heuningvlei, (–AA), 14 Oct 1985, Taylor 11,388 (NBG). 3318 (Cape Town): Jakkalsfontein, (–AD), 6 Feb 1978, Thompson 3597 (NBG); Lower part of Table Mountain near Cape Town, (–CD), 16 Jun 1815, Burchell 8417 (K); Devil's Mountain, (–CD), May 1847, Prior s.n. (K); Camps Bay, (–CD), 25 Jul 1937, Levyns 6261 (BOL); Lakeside, (–CD), Jan 1918, Michell s.n. (BOL, NBG); Kenilworth Race Course, S-E. end, (–CD), 5 Jun 1968, Esterhuysen 31,967 (BOL); Kenilworth Race Course, (–CD), 25 Mar 1965, Esterhuysen s.n. (BOL), 12 Jan 1968, Esterhuysen 31,878 (BOL); Kenilworth Race Course, at N. end, outside of the course, (–CD), 18 Mar 1970, Esterhuysen 32,428 (BOL); Claremont Flats, (–CD), 11 Apr 1897, Wolley 2431 (BOL, K); Kirstenbosch, (–CD), 25 Oct 1936, Levyns 5911 (BOL); Kirstenbosch, sandy slopes N. of Window stream, (–CD), Nov 1940, Esterhuysen 11,725 (BOL); Devils Pk., N. slopes below the Saddle, (–CD), 14 Dec 1952, Esterhuysen 20,825 (BOL); site at Fiskaal Rd. above Camps Bay, (–CD), 5 May 1976, Esterhuysen 34,287 (BOL); Burgers Post Farm, near Pella, (–DA), 21 Feb 1980, Boucher & Shepherd 4952 (NBG); Beyond Kleinplaas, Jonkers Hoek, Stellenbosch, (–DD), 18 Apr 1920, Garside 1405 (K [3 sheets]); Jakkalsvlei, Jonkershoek, (–DD), Apr 1967, Kerfoot 5761 (NBG); Jonkershoek State Forest, the valley, (–DD), Kruger 175 (NBG); Jonkershoek, between Eerste River and First Waterfall, (–DD), Jun 1967, Kerfoot 5838 (NBG); Jakkalsvlei, Jonkershoek, list 3, (–DD), 4 Apr 1963, Taylor 4660 (NBG); Jonkershoek, (–DD), 16 May 1949, Morris 57 (NBG). 3319 (Worcester): ‘In Capidoris summorum montinum pone Nieuwe Kloof in clitione Tulbagh’, (–AC), Mar 1896, MacOwan 1685 (BM, K); Dutoits Kloof, (–CA), without date, Drège 1040 (K), Drège s.n. (K); Pic Blanc, (–CA), Mar 1940, Esterhuysen 1671 (BOL); Mountains above du Toits Kloof, (–CA), Apr 1932, Stokoe s.n. (BOL); Bain's Kloof, Hawequas SF, Limietberg, Brinksveepos, (–CA), 1 Feb 1987, Forsyth 413 (NBG); French Hoek Pass, (–CC), 14 Sep 1946, Levyns 8349 (BOL); Klein Drakenstein Mountains, Zachariashoek Catchment, (–CC), 24 Mar 1971, Kruger 1182 (NBG); Klein Drakenstein Mountains, Upper Bakkerskloof Catchment, (–CC), 1 Mar 1971, Kruger 1153 (NBG); Zachariashoek, Bakkerskloof, (–CC), 10 Feb 1983, Viviers 981 (NBG). 3321 (Ladismith): ‘In declivibus saxosis Garcia's Pass, in dit. Riversdale’, (–CC), 1 Oct 1904, Bolus s.n. (BOL). 3418 (Simonstown): False Bay, (–AB), Apr 1772, Robertson s.n. (BM [2 sheets]); Retreat Flats, (–AB), 12 Jan 1898, Wolley 2572 (K); Orange Kloof, (–AB), 12 Jan 1898, Wolley 3340 (K); Steenberg, (–AB), Apr 1918, Pillans 3872 (K); Tokay Flats, (–AB), 30 May 1897, Wolley 2582 (K); Muizenberg Hills, (–AB), 22 Dec 1922, Moss 7592 (K); Silvermine Nature Reserve, near pond beyond carpark on S side of road, (–AB), 9 Jun 2002, Verboom 545 (BOL), Verboom 549 (BOL); slopes Orange Kloof beyond farm, (–AB), 26 Oct 1897, Wolley 3340 (BM, BOL); Opposite mouth of Waai Vlei, Table Mt., (–AB), 17 Jan 1897, Wolley 2310 (BOL [2 sheets]); Table Mt., (–AB), 1 Mar 1926, Wiese s.n. (BOL); ‘In clivis orientalibus montis Tabularis’, (–AB), Nov 1881, Bolus 4642 (BM, BOL, K); E. slopes of Table Mtn., (–AB), 1917 without month, Page 15,505 (BOL); Muizenberg, (–AB), 9 May 1937, Levyns 6228 (BOL); Table Mountain, Back Table, eastern slope of Grootkop, (–AB), 1 Dec 2002, Verboom 624 (BOL); Princess Vlei, (–AB), Mar 1918, Pillans 2938 (BOL); Constantia Corner, (–AB), 24 Dec 1952, Salter 9544 (BM); Constantiaberg, slopes facing Vlakkenberg, (–AB), 2 Oct 1971, Esterhuysen 32,661 (BOL); Karbonkelberg, (–AB), 11 Apr 1937, Levyns 6049 (BOL); Muizenberg, (–AB), 9 May 1937, Levyns 6227 (BOL); Table Mountain, above Window Gorge, (–AB), 18 Dec 1939, Levyns 7123 (BOL); Muizenberg Mountain, (–AB), Sep 1922, Michell s.n. (BOL); Kalk Bay Mountain, (–AB), Dec 1923, Levyns s.n. (BOL); eastern slopes of Klein Steenberg, (–AB), 20 Apr 1918, Pillans 3872 (BOL); Karbonkelberg, marshy spot on top of shoulder, (–AB), 18 Sep 1938, Levyns 6805 (BOL); Retreat Flats, (–AB), 30 May 1897, Wolley 2575 (BOL); Karbonkelberg, near military road, (–AB), 2 Apr 1945, Levyns 7907 (BOL); Muizenberg, (–AB), 31 Jul 1892, Schlechter 1271 (BOL, GRA); Red Hill 1–125, (–AB), 1 Jun 1962, Taylor 3341 (NBG); Red Hill, Erica ridge , (–AB), 1 Jun 1962, Taylor 3341 (NBG), Erica Ridge, Red Hill , (–AB), 19 Jun 1962, Taylor 3402 (K, NBG); Constantiaberg, (–AB), 16 Dec 1943, Compton 614 (NBG); Noordhoek, (–AB), 1 Nov 1942, Henderson 1209 (NBG); Top of Long Kloof (Witsands), (–AB), 20 Apr 1946, Compton 17,980 (NBG); Takai State Forest, Constantiaberg, Old Plateau Plantation, (–AB), 13 Dec 1983, Richardson 82 (NBG [2 sheets]); Vlei beyond Smitswinkel Vlei, (–AD), 7 Jun 1897, Wolley 2550 (BM, BOL); Klaver valley near Simonstown, (–AD), 21 Jan 1922, Moss 7573 (K); S. of Smitswinkel Bay, (–AD), 12 Apr 1937, Levyns 6061 (BOL); Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, circular drive near turn-off to Gifkommetjie, (–AD), 30 Sep 1978, Taylor 9872 (NBG); Cape Flats, (–BA), Apr 1926, Wiese s.n. (BOL), Oct without year, Pappe s.n. (K); Near north end of Zeekoe-Vlei, (–BA), Mar 1918, Pillans 2938 (BOL); Dry rocky ground near the Steenbras River mouth, (–BB), 12 May 1946, Parker 4058 (BOL, K, NBG); ‘pone Lowrys Pass’, (–BB), Feb 1959, Wolley 3340 (GRA); Near Klein Palmiet, Somersfontein farm, Elgin Basin, (–BB), 16 Nov 1971, Boucher 1715 (NBG); Steenbras River Catchment area to be covered by Rockview Dam, (–BB), 1 Oct 1981, Snijman 553 (K, NBG); Kogelberg State Forest near boundary with farm Somersfontein, (–BD), 24 Sep 1972, Boucher 1936 (K [2 sheets]); Kogelberg State Forest, base of Spinnekopnes gorge, (–BD), 15 Feb 1987, Durand 372 (NBG [2 sheets]); Palmiet River Mouth, (–BD), 17 Feb 1948, Levyns 8812 (BOL); lower slopes near Palmiet River Mouth, (–BD), 21 Jan 1946, Esterhuysen 12,601 (BOL); Palmiet River Mouth, (–BD), 12 Feb 1937, Levyns 5986 (BOL), 30 Jan 1947, Levyns 8149 (BOL), 9 Nov 1941, Barker 1465 (NBG); Harold Porter Botanic Garden, Betty's Bay, Caledon, (–BD), 19 Oct 1970, Ebersohn s.n. (NBG); Kogelberg Forest Reserve - Plot 277/6, boundary firebreak near derelict, Oudebos farm house, (–BD), 6 Jan 1970, Boucher 1011 (NBG); Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains, Kogelberg State Forest, ± 1 km from southern boundary gate, ± 60 m right of road to Oudebos, (–BD), 2 Mar 1992, Kruger 401 (NBG); Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains, Kogelberg State Forest, ± 1 km from southern boundary gate, ± 20 m right of road to Oudebos, (–BD), 24 Mar 1992, Kruger 451 (NBG); research site, in 12 year old veld near plot 6, (–BD), 20 Feb 1980, Le Maitre 71 (NBG); Kogelberg Forest Reserve - Experimental Site Plot 2, (–BD), 25 Apr 1978, Lamb 78 (NBG); Kogelberg State Forest Research Site, (–BD), 3 Sep 1980, Le Maitre 164 (NBG); Kogelberg State Forest, Research Site 3418/BD, (– BD), Dec 1980, Le Maitre 223 (NBG); Kogelberg Forest Reserve, (–BD), 6 Aug 1969, Boucher B38 (NBG); Kogelberg State Forest, Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains, very near Palmiet River, in line with 1st bridge north of Oudebos (± 1.5 km from Oudebos), (–BD), 19 May 1992, Kruger 596 (K, NBG); Simonstown, plot 7, (–BD), 1 May 1980, Le Maitre 96 (NBG); Kogelberg Research Site, (–BD), 1 Jul 1980, Le Maitre 121 (NBG [2 sheets]), Le Maitre 150 (NBG); Nuweberg S.F., Kogelberg, near Spinnekopnes jeep track, before second stream, 12 Oct 1989, Le Maitre 567 (NBG); Kogelberg Forest Reserve, Platberg - Easterly ascent, (–BD), 20 Jun 1969, Boucher 378 (K, NBG); Hottentots Holland, (–BD), 22 Sep 1846, Prior s.n. (K); mountain slope near Hangklip, (–BD), 6 Jun 1971, Coppejans EC 893 (WAG); Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains, Kogelberg State Forest, 1 km from 2nd house, right of northern road and near 1st bridge on northern end, (–BD), 5 Aug 1992, Kruger 671 (NBG). 3419 (Caledon): Viljoens Pass, (–AA), 14 Sep 1947, Levyns 8331 (BOL); Houwhoek Mountain, top of slope, (–AA), 13 Mar 2004, Verboom 712 (BOL); Howhoek, (–AA), 6 Nov 1896, Schlechter 7383 (BM, BOL, GRA, WAG), Schlechter 7413 (BM, BOL, K); Viljoenspas, 8 km N of Grabouw, on road to Villiersdorp, (–AA), 22 Sep 1987, Davidse 33,508 (WAG); Grabouw - Lebanon: Catch lid., (–AA), 25 Jan 1967, Kruger KR321 (NBG); Houhoek, Houtech slope off road, circular drive, (–AA), 18 Dec 1987, Boucher & Stindt 5322 (NBG); slopes below Swartberg, 1 km NW of Millers Point, (–AB), 5 Sep 2010, Helme 6796 (NBG); Kogelberg Nature Reserve, near Highlands parking area, (–AC), 17 Nov 2002, Verboom 607 (BOL); N edge of Botriviervlei, about 3 km E of Kleinmond, 1 km W of Ysterklip farmhouse, S of R44, (–AC), 6 Dec 2004, Helme 3012 (BOL); Kleinmond, below Three Sisters, (–AC), 16 Oct 1996, Palmer 150 (NBG); Hermanus, Kleinmond, W of Proteadorp, site for new housing development, (–AC), 26 Jun 1997, Joubert 176 (NBG [2 sheets]); Kilpin/Moteno Trust, E of Kleinmond, (–AC), 15 Nov 1996, Palmer 185 (NBG); Bot River vlei, (–AC), 16 Aug 1982, O'Callaghan 274 (NGB); Highlands State Forest (Jan Niemandsbos area), (–AC), 4 Sep 1985, Davis 198 (NBG), Davis 199 (NBG); 5th St. Voëlklip, Hermanus, (–AD), 3 Apr 1981, Williams 655 (WAG); Vogelgat, Banksia Ridge, (–AD), 3 Dec 1986, Williams 3752 (NBG); Vogelgat, Irene Rest, (–AD), 19 Nov 1986, Williams 3739 (NBG); Fernkloof Nature Reserve, Hermanus, (–AD), 24 Feb 1974, Orchard 17 (NBG), 19 Apr 1974, Orchard 127 (NBG); Vogelgat, Base Camp to Psoralea Gully, (–AD), 26 Sep 1982, Williams 3314 (NBG); Vogelgat, beyond Psoralea Drip, (–AD), 20 Oct 1982, Williams 3352 (NBG); Paardenberg, Co-operative Pasture Experiment on the farm Paardeberg near Papiesvlei, 8. l. ml. E. of Stanford, (–BC), 27 Jun 1962, Taylor 3476 (NBG); Kogel Bay, (–BD), 17 Jul 1947, Parker 4209 (BOL, K, NBG); 8 km north of Rooi Els, between Gordans Bay and Bettys Bay, (–BD), 16 Apr 1974, Goldblatt 1625 (NBG, WAG); south east of Napier, (–BD), 18 Feb 1951, Maguire 850 (NBG); 5 km WSW of Napier, Bredasdorp Mts., Farm 139, (–BD), 25 Jan 2001, Cupido 141 (NBG); Inhoek farm, Hagelkraal, (–DA), 31 Oct 1986, Stirton 11,339 (NBG); Zoutendak's vlei, E of Soetanysberg, (–DB), 25 Mar 1982, van Wyk 921 (NBG); Soetanysberg, N E side, (–DB), 24 Mar 1982, van Wyk 848 (NBG), van Wyk 851a (NBG); Zoetendal's vlei, E of Soetanysberg, (–DB), 25 Mar 1982, Fellingham 387 (NBG). 3420 (Bredasdorp): De Hoop, at tall gate between Hardevlakte and Oulande, (–AD), 30 Jan 1985, van Wyk 2164 (NBG); Hamerkop, near Potberg, (–AD), 5 Oct 1947, Levyns 8416 (BOL); Hamerkop, near Potberg, (–BC), 4 Apr 1947, Levyns 8188 (BOL); De Hoop, Potberg Nature Reserve, Potberg mountain, (–BC), Scott 548 (WAG); Potteberg, (–BC), 23 Jan 1948, Compton 20,388 (NBG); De Hoop, Potberg Nature Reserve, Potberg mountain, SE of vulture kloof, (–BC), 2 Apr 1985, Scott 548 (NBG); Potberg Nature Reserve, Potberg, valley at S side of Potberg 2 km SE of Potberg houses, (–BC), 16 Feb 1979, Burgers 189 (NBG); De Hoop, on Elandspad road, opposite Potberg, (–BC), 29 Jan 1985, Fellingham 854 (NBG); De Hoop area, Elandspad ± 1 km from homestead on Cupidoskraal side, (–BC), 19 Jun 1984, Fellingham 642 (NBG); De Hoop, at gate between Elandspad & Witwater, (–BD), 19 Mar 1985, van Wyk 9 (K, NBG); Rietfontein, (–CA), 30 Apr 1897, Schlechter 10,591 (BM, K, WAG); ‘In colibus pone Rietfontein’, (–CA), 30 Apr 1897, Schlechter 10,591 (BOL). 3421 (Riversdale): Brandfontein, (–AB), 1 Oct 1951, Esterhuysen 19,115 (BOL); Albertinia; Gouriqua/Ystervarkpunt; along old Stilbaaipad road, (–BD), 20 Feb 1987, Willemse 140 (NBG). 3424 (Humansdorp): Tsitskiamma/Kromrivier, (–AB), 18 May 1977, Bond 1017 (NBG).
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