Calamotropha unispinea, Li & Li, 2012

Li, Weichun & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, Journal of Natural History 46 (43 - 44), pp. 2639-2664 : 2653-2654

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00222933.2012.724719

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A5-FFDC-8E34-FDC5-FCFBF35DFB2A

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Calamotropha unispinea
status

sp. nov.

Calamotropha unispinea sp. nov.

( Figures 1D View Figure 1 and 2D View Figure 2 )

Holotype

Male , CHINA: [label 1, white] “Ruili Rare Botanical Garden (24 ◦ 00 ′ N, 97 ◦ 50 ′ E), Yunnan Province / 1000 m, 6 August 2005 / coll. Yingdang Ren ”; [label 2, white] genitalia slide No. “LWC08442”; [label 3, red] “ Calamotropha / unispinea / Li and Li / Holotype ♂ ”. GoogleMaps

Paratype

One male, same data as holotype.

Diagnosis

This species resembles C. albistrigella (Hampson, 1896) . It can be distinguished from the latter by the apex of valva truncate on dorsal half, concave on ventral half, the vesica with a long spine-like cornutus in the male genitalia. In C. albistrigella , the apex of valva is convex, and the cornutus is absent.

Description

Adult ( Figure 1D View Figure 1 ). Forewing length 10.0–10.5 mm. Frons and vertex white. Labial palpus pale brown, white on dorsal and inner surfaces. Maxillary palpus pale brown, tip white. Antenna white on dorsal surface, orange yellow on ventral surface. Patagium white except pale brown laterally. Thorax and tegula pale brown. Forewing yellowish white, scattered with pale brown scales; costal margin densely covered with pale brown scales; cell with a black spot at about three-fifths on lower margin; subterminal fascia pale brown, angled outwards at about costal one-third; terminal fascia pale brown, with two black dots at tornus; cilia yellowish white. Hindwing and cilia white. Legs white, tarsi pale brown and white alternately on outer side; fore- and midlegs pale brown on outer side.

Male genitalia

Uncus downcurved conspicuously, basal one-third broad, distal two-thirds thin, bluntly rounded apically ( Figure 2D View Figure 2 ). Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus, broad basally, tapering to blunt apex. Valva short and broad, apex truncate on dorsal half, concave on ventral half; costa slightly arched near middle. Pseudosaccus thumbshaped. Vinculum broad basally, narrowed towards blunt apex. Phallus about twice as long as valva, slightly curved near middle; vesica with single long spine-like cornutus.

Female

Unknown.

Distribution

China (Yunnan).

Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix uni- = single, and the Latin spineus = spinous, in reference to the vesica with a single spine-like cornutus in the male genitalia.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Crambidae

Genus

Calamotropha

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