Isodromus Howard 1887
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116957 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4-FF9B-437B-FF02-C1238AEFFDF0 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi (2016-04-21 14:51:00, last updated 2024-11-29 14:46:38) |
scientific name |
Isodromus Howard 1887 |
status |
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Isodromus Howard 1887 View in CoL View at ENA
Hosts. Neuroptera : Chrysopidae , Hemerobiidae
iceryae Howard 1887: 488 View in CoL
Type. USNM
Distribution. W (Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Napa, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Clara, Sonoma, Ventura)
Host/habitat. Ceraeochrysa cubana , C . lateralis, C . sanchezi, C. valida , Chrysoperla ploribunda , C. rufilabris , Leucochrysa floridana , Sympherobius angustus , Sympherobius californicus ; NEW: Chrysopa nigricornis (EMEC)
Remarks. Icerya purchasi and Saissetia oleae were erroneously reported as hosts by several authors—these reports are attributable to parasitized Chrysopa larvae, which pupated within the hollow shell of a dead scale ( Clancy 1946a). Similarly, I consider the host report of Coccus hesperidum ( De Santis & Monetti 2008) to be in error. Clancy (1946a) also questioned the validity of hemerobiid host records, but noted that I. iceryae would reproduce on Eremochrysa punctinervis in the lab. A series of specimens was reared from galls of Heteroecus dasydactyli (Ashmead) ( Hymenoptera : Cynipidae ) in San Bernardino County (UCRC). Harrisina brillans ( Lepidoptera : Zygaenidae ) is noted as the host for one specimen (UCRC), but this is undoubtedly erroneous.
niger Ashmead 1900: 379 View in CoL
Type. USNM
Distribution. W (Alameda, Los Angeles, Santa Clara, Solano, Ventura)
Host/habitat. Chrysopa nigricornis , C . oculata, C . pallens, C. sp., Chrysoperla carnea , Sympherobius angustus , Hemerobiidae sp.
Remarks. Clancy (1946a) considered the only valid host records for this species were for the two closely related species, Chrysopa nigricorns (= C. majuscula ) and C. oculata . Host records for Chilocorus similis and Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) are clearly erroneous, while records for “ Chrysopa ” may equally refer to Chrysoperla .
puncticeps ( Howard 1885: 14) (Encyrtus) View in CoL
Type. USNM
Distribution. W (Stanislaus, Yolo) Host/habitat. Chrysopa sp.
spp.
Remarks. A specimen determined as “sp. nr. axillaris ” ( Timberlake 1919c), was recorded from Chrysopa nigricornis in Contra Costa County (EMEC), and what appear to be undescribed species near atriventris ( Ashmead 1900) were collected on aphid-infested Pinus sabiniana in Calaveras County and Liriodendron tulipifera (Magnoliaceae) in Stanislaus County (both RLZC).
Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323
Clancy, D. W. (1946 a) The insect parasites of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 7, 403 - 496.
De Santis, L. & Monetti, N. C. (2008) Lista de Himenopteros parasitoids y depredadores de los insectos de Argentina: primer suplemento. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Lanteri. A. (Eds.), Contribuciones taxonomicas en ordenes de insectos hiperdiversos. III Reunion annual de la Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica: La Plata, Argentina; Diciembre de 2006. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 91 - 139.
Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47.
Howard, L. O. (1887) Report of the entomologist. Report of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1886, 488 pp.
Timberlake, P. H. (1919 c) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56, 133 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2293.133
USNM |
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Encyrtinae |
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Encyrtinae |
Isodromus Howard 1887
Zuparko, Robert L. 2015 |
niger
Ashmead 1900: 379 |
iceryae
Howard 1887: 488 |
puncticeps (
Howard 1885: 14 |
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