Lophophaena galeaorci Ehrenberg, 1854b

Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, Zootaxa 5160 (1), pp. 1-158 : 73-74

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544220

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50-FFDB-FFB1-75DF-E36AFC8BC04A

treatment provided by

Plazi (2022-07-04 09:53:10, last updated 2024-01-22 15:26:06)

scientific name

Lophophaena galeaorci Ehrenberg, 1854b
status

 

Lophophaena galeaorci Ehrenberg, 1854b

Lophophaena Galea Orci View in CoL [sic] n. sp., Ehrenberg, 1854b, p. 245.

Lophophaena galea Orci [sic] Ehrenberg, Haeckel, 1862, p. 298.

Lophophaena apiculata n. sp., Ehrenberg, 1874, p. 242.

Lophophaena apiculata Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg, 1876, pl. 8, fig. 11.

Lophophaena galea Orci [sic] Ehrenberg, Stöhr, 1880, p. 99, pl. 3, fig. 17.

Lophophaena galea Ehrenberg, Haeckel, 1887, p. 1303 [not figured].

Lophophaena galea orci [sic] Ehrenberg, Petrushevskaya, 1971, p. 106 –107 [not figured].

Plagoniids, gen. et sp. indet., Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1977, pl. 7, fig. 1.

? Lophophaena apiculata Ehrenberg, Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1979 , fig. 491.

Lophophaena galea orci [sic] Ehrenberg, Petrushevskaya, 1981, fig. 83.

? Lophophaena apiculata Ehrenberg, Sarkisova, 2005 , pl. 1, figs. 5–7.

Lophophaena apiculata Ehrenberg, Ogane et al., 2009 , pl. 19, figs. 3A–D.

Remarks. Ehrenberg (1854b) described only one species of Lophophaena : Lophophaena Galea Orci [sic]. Thus, it appears that “ orci ” is not a subspecies of Lophophaena galea ; rather, it is part of a compound name. Ehrenberg named the species after the ship that led to its discovery, the “Brig Delphin,” which roughly translates to “ Galea Orci ”. Because it was intended as a single species name rather than a subspecies, the name must be corrected to galeaorci according to ICZN Article 32.5.2.2. In 1862, Haeckel followed Ehrenberg’s original name, but put “ galea ” in lower case. Later, Haeckel (1887) dropped the “ orci ” from Ehrenberg’s species, referring to it simply as Lophophaena galea Ehrenberg , subgenus Lophophaenula . Haeckel (1887) considered Lophophaena galeaorci Ehrenberg, 1854b and Lophophaena apiculata Ehrenberg 1874 to be junior synonyms of Lophophaena galea Ehrenberg. However , he did not provide a justification for the name change or the synonymy, and not all subsequent authors have not adopted it. Petrushevskaya (1971), also considered L. apiculata Ehrenberg, 1874 to be a junior synonym of L. galea orci [sic] Ehrenberg, 1854b. Here we follow the precedent of Haeckel (1887) and Petrushevskaya (1971) by adopting their synonymy, but we correct the species name to galeaorci .

Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]

Ehrenberg, C. G. (1862) Uber die Tiefgrund-Verhaltnisse des Oceans am Eingange der Davisstrasse und bei Island. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1862, 275 - 315. [in German]

Ehrenberg, C. G. (1874) Grossere Felsproben des Polycystinen-Mergels von Barbados mit weiteren Erlauterungen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preufs. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 213 - 263. [in German]

Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840

Ogane, K., Suzuki, N., Aita, Y., Sakai, T. & Lazarus, D. (2009) Ehrenberg's Radiolarian Collections from Barbados. In: Tanimura, Y. & Aita, Y. (Eds.), Joint Haeckel and Ehrenberg Project: Reexamination of the Haeckel and Ehrenberg Microfossil Collections as a Historical and Scientific Legacy. Monograph No. 40. National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, pp. 97 - 106.

Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]

Petrushevskaya, M. G. & Kozlova, G. E. (1979) Description of the radiolarian genera and species. In: Sterlkov, A. A. & Petrushevskaya, M. G. (Eds.), Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas. Vol. 23 (31). The history of the microplankton of the Norwegian Sea (on the deep sea drilling materials). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 86 - 157.

Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1981) Guides on Fauna USSR. Vol. 128. Radiolarians of the order Nassellaria in the world oceans. Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 406 pp. [in Russian]

Riedel, W. R. & Sanfilippo, A. (1977) Cainozoic Radiolaria. In: Ramsay, A. T. S. (Ed.), Oceanic Micropaleontology. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. 847 - 912.

Sarkisova, E. V. (2005) New Data on Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Danian) Radiolarians of the Eastern Slope of the Northern Ural Mountains. Litosfera, 1, 96 - 108.

Kingdom

Chromista

Phylum

Radiozoa

Class

Polycystina

Order

Nassellaria

Family

Plagiacanthidae

Genus

Lophophaena