Raveniola anadolu, Zonstein & Kunt & Yağmur, 2018

Zonstein, Sergei, Kunt, Kadir B. & Yağmur, Ersen A., 2018, A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia, European Journal of Taxonomy 399, pp. 1-93 : 24-26

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2018.399

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E836E138-D6E2-4F62-B4B3-CE2E073F2B24

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980294

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C7C4A0-1FAD-4D2E-A531-E2F59280D327

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5C7C4A0-1FAD-4D2E-A531-E2F59280D327

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Raveniola anadolu
status

sp. nov.

Raveniola anadolu View in CoL sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5C7C4A0-1FAD-4D2E-A531-E2 F59280 View Materials D327

Figs 51 View Figs43–51 , 75 View Figs 74–78 , 108 View Figs 102–116 , 136 View Figs 133–136 , 156 View Figs 153–156 , 183 View Figs 180–188 , 221 View Figure221

Diagnosis

In the structure of the palpal organ this species resembles Raveniola turcica sp. nov., but differs from the latter by the presence of a small triangular embolic keel vestige and by the basal bend being confined to the median part of a shorter embolus ( Fig. 183 View Figs 180–188 ; cf. Figs 185–186 View Figs 180–188 ).

Etymology

The specific epithet is the Turkish name for Anatolia; the type locality of this species lies in the East Anatolia region of Turkey.

Material examined

Holotype TURKEY: ♂, Van Province, Gevaş District, surroundings of Altınsaç Village , 38°24′3.35″ N, 42°53′27.89″ E, 1690 m, 10 Sep. 2011, K.B. Kunt leg. ( AUZM). GoogleMaps

Paratypes TURKEY: 4 ♂♂, collected together with the holotype ( AUZM & TAU). GoogleMaps

Description

Male (holotype)

HABITUS. See Fig. 51. View Figs43–51

MEASUREMENTS. TBL 14.10, CL 4.93, CW 4.48, LL 0.36, LW 0.84, SL 2.56, SW 2.31.

COLOUR. Carapace, chelicerae, palps and first pair of legs dorsally dark brownish rufous; eye tubercle somewhat darker with brownish black rings around eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae and legs II–IV light brownish rufous; abdomen dorsally brownish grey with numerous darker transverse fasciae and small partially fused lighter spots, ventral abdominal surface and spinnerets pale brownish grey.

PROSOMA. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in Fig. 75 View Figs 74–78 . Clypeus and eye group as in Fig. 108 View Figs 102–116 . Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11(0.15), ALE 0.19, PLE 0.16, PME 0.16, AME–AME 0.11(0.08), ALE–AME 0.08(0.06), ALE–PLE 0.07, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.36. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 7–8 very small mesobasal denticles. Maxillae each with 20–22 cuspules arranged in triangle area.

LEGS. Tibia and metatarsus I as shown in Fig. 136 View Figs 133–136 . Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II, entire on tarsi I, divided on tarsi II; absent on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–10 each on tibiae, 10–12 on metatarsi, 10–12 on tarsi, 6–8 on cymbium. Paired tarsal claws with 9–13 teeth on each margin.

LEG MEASUREMENTS.

  Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total
Palp 2.55 1.50 2.16 0.90 7.11
I 4.51 2.41 3.44 3.44 1.97 15.77
II 4.09 2.08 2.92 2.86 1.69 13.64
III 3.61 1.83 2.35 3.05 1.81 12.65
IV 4.36 2.09 3.19 4.28 2.15 16.07

SPINATION. Patellae I and II aspinose. Palp: femur d1–1–1–1, pd0–0–1, rd0–0–1; patella p1–1; tibia d1–1–1, p1–1–1–1, r1–1, pv1–1–1, v1–2–1; cymbium d5. Leg I: femur d1–1–1–1, pd0–1(0)–1; tibia p1–1–0, rv0–1–m–m, v1–0–1–0; metatarsus v0–0–2. Leg II: femur d1–1–1–1, pv1(0)–1–1; tibia p1– 1–1, v2–2–2; metatarsus v2–2–2. Leg III: femur d1–1–1–1, pd1–1–1, rd1–1–1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1–1(0)–0, p0–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–2–3; metatarsus d1–1–2, p0–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–2–3. Leg IV: femur d1– 1–1–1, pd0–0–1, rd0–0–1; patella r1; tibia d1–0–0, p1–1–1, r1–1–1–1, v2–2–3; metatarsus d1–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1–1, v2–2–3.

PALP. Tibia, cymbium and palpal organ as shown in Fig. 156 View Figs 153–156 . Embolus with characteristic small, triangular vestige of dorsomedian keel ( Fig. 183 View Figs 180–188 ).

SPINNERETS. PMS: length 0.46; diameter 0.18. PLS: maximal diameter 0.39; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.71, 0.52, 0.51; total length 1.74; apical segment shortly digitiform.

Female

Unknown.

Variation

Carapace length in males varies from 4.22 to 5.04. The size and shape of the embolic keel vestige in all paratype males do not differ from those in the holotypic male.

Ecology

The type series, which includes only males, was collected with pitfall traps in an open rocky biotope sparsely covered with low Juniperus trees and shrubs.

Distribution

Known only from the type locality. See Fig. 221 View Figure221 .

AUZM

AUZM

TAU

Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Nemesiidae

Genus

Raveniola

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