Austrotinodes paraguayensis Flint, 1983

Leandro Lourenço Dumas & Wagner Rafael M. de Souza, 2017, On Brazilian Austrotinodes Schmid, 1955 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Ecnomidae): new species, new distributional records and an updated checklist, European Journal of Taxonomy 297, pp. 1-40 : 36

Austrotinodes paraguayensis Flint, 1983

Fig. 16

Austrotinodes paraguayensis Flint, 1983: 119 [

Type locality: Paraguay, Dpto. Paraguai, Colonia Piraretá ; holotype depository: NMNH; male] .

Austrotinodes paraguayensis – Flint & Denning 1989: 117 [distribution, correction of the original figure]. — Flint et al. 1999: 20 [catalog]. — Paprocki et al. 2004: 5 [checklist]. — Paprocki & França 2014: 7 [checklist]. — Takiya et al. 2016: 157 [distribution].

Material examined

BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: 1 ♂, São Roque de Minas, PN da Serra da Canastra, Rio São Francisco, parte alta da Casca D ′ Anta , 20°14′37.3″ S, 46°38′42.7″ W, 15 Nov. 2014, 956 m, J.L. Nessimian, A.L.H. Oliveira, I.C. Rocha and P.M. Souto leg. ( DZRJ) ; 1 ♂, Delfinópolis, PN da Serra da Canastra, Ribeirão Dona Candinha ( Pousada Acqualume ), 20°19′56.5″ S, 46°49′07.9″ W, 26 Mar. 2015, 745 m, J.L. Nessimian, L.L. Dumas, I.C. Rocha, A.L.H. Oliveira and S.P. Gomes leg. ( DZRJ) ; 2 ♂♂, Delfinópolis, PN da Serra da Canastra, Ribeirão Laurinha ( Pousada Águas de Santo Antônio ), 20°26′28.5″ S, 46°40′10.9″ W, 25 Mar. 2015, 683 m, J.L. Nessimian, L.L. Dumas, I.C. Rocha, A.L.H. Oliveira and S.P. Gomes leg. ( DZRJ) ; 1 ♂, Delfinópolis, PN da Serra da Canastra, Ribeirão da Forquilha , 20°18′55.6″ S, 46°49′59.0″ W, 26 Mar. 2015, 720 m, J.L. Nessimian, L.L. Dumas, I.C. Rocha, A.L.H. Oliveira and S.P. Gomes leg. ( DZRJ) . — Pará: 1 ♂, Canaã dos Carajás, Floresta Nacional de Carajás , Lagoa Redonda , 06°21′20.7″ S, 50°23′26.7″ W, 14 Nov. 2006, 705 m, N Ferreira Jr leg. ( DZRJ) .

Remarks

According to Flint (1983), this species is most closely related to a Central American group of species. However, as discussed in the diagnosis for A. vitalbrazili sp. nov., the closest relationship of these two species is with each other, distinguished by structures of the intermediate and inferior appendages. Austrotinodes paraguayensis can be diagnosed by the large truncate apex of the intermediate appendages, with a short apical process and 4 spine-like setae; inferior appendages with the posterior margin convex, bearing a short U-shaped incision; and a phallic apparatus with a dark basomesal process, a lateral process bearing a robust, upturned dorsal branch, with a large, rugose apical spine, and an elongate ventral branch, with a slender, curved, rugose apical spine. The phallic guide is elongate, but without an almost truncate apex, as described by Flint & Denning (1989) for specimens collected in Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais state. Rather, it has a finger-like apical projection. As in A. amazonensis , the genitalic structure of this species is also reillustrated to facilitate comparison with others species of the genus.

We report here records of A. paraguayensis collected in the Serra da Canastra, a mountainous area in Minas Gerais state. Additionally, this species was also collected and is reported for the first time from Pará state, north Brazil, based on a single specimen collected in the Floresta Nacional de Carajás, an outstanding conservation area with typical Amazon tropical forest. The forested areas are interrupted by natural clearings, where there are rocky outcrops of iron, generically called “Canga,” covered with savannah vegetation.

Figures

Fig. 16. Austrotinodes paraguayensis Flint, 1983, male genitalia. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Left lateral view. D. Phallic apparatus, left lateral view. E. Phallic apparatus, dorsal view.