Ahaetulla prasina prasina, , Leviton, 1968

Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M., 2018, Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (14), pp. 399-568 : 417-418

Ahaetulla prasina prasina (Reinwardt in F. Boie, 1827)

Green Vine Snake; Oriental Whipsnake; Gunther’s Whip Snake

Dryophis prasinus Reinwardt in H. Boie, 1826b:238 (nomen nudum); in F. Boie, 1827:col. 545.—

Boettger, 1895:4–5; 1898:106.— Griffin, 1909:600; 1911:264.— Taylor, 1922a:219. Ahaetulla prasina prasina, Leviton, 1968:81 , fig. 1.— Gaulke, 1999:278.

TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Java, Indonesia. Syntypes (2): RMNH 782 (now RMNH 782 and 47582 [fide Wallach et al. [2014:20]) .

PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION ( Map 2C [p. 113]).— Balabac, Busuanga, Calamian Ids. (Calauit Id.), Coron, Culion, Palawan.

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION (OTHER THAN PHILIPPINES).— Indonesia: Borneo (Kalimantan), Riau (also as Riou); East Malaysia: (Borneo [Sabah, Sarawak]), West Malaysia (Malay Peninsula); Singapore.

CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.

Ahaetulla prasina preocularis (Taylor, 1922) Photo figures 14–16 Philippine Vine Snake

Dryophis preocularis Taylor, 1922a:222 , text-fig. 19a–b, pl. 28; 1922d:138.

Ahaetulla prasina preocularis, Leviton, 1968:85 , fig. 1.— Smith, 1993:96.— Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12.— Gaulke, 2001:32; 2011:236–238, figs. 155–156.— Fern- er, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 [18], fig. 47.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:187.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:13, figs. 6A–B.— Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:482, fig. 41.— Devan-Song and Brown, 2012:11, figs. 23–24.— Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:72, figs. 73– 74.— Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:89.— Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:167, fig. 25.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:7, fig. 5b.

Ahaetulla prasina, Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 (identification tentative).

TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Bunawan, Agusan del Sur Prov., Mindanao Id., Philippines. Holotype: CM 2617 .

PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 2D [p. 113]).— Babuyan Ids. (Camiguin Norte), Basilan, Batanes Ids. (Batan, Sabtang), Bohol, Camiguin Sur, Cebu, Dinagat , Jolo, Leyte ,

Luzon (Prov.: Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Kalinga, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales), Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao (Prov.: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, Cagayan, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Lanao del Norte, Maguindanao, Misamis Oriental, Surigao del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur [Zamboanga City]), Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental), Panay (Prov.: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo), Polillo, Samar, Sibutu, Tablas.

CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— Not distinguished from A. prasina , which is listed as of Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.