Phthiracarus Oudemans, 1915
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5265.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1F919741-B3F5-489B-B131-08E22C48FC1B |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287F6-E8BB-FF77-16E2-268E78DEF87B |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Phthiracarus Oudemans, 1915 |
status |
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Western Palaearctic, Turkey, endemic turgidus View in CoL Notophthiracarus Niedbała, 1991
Notophthiracarus turgidus: Niedbała 1992, 2000 , Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) turgidus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) turgidus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Orient: Sri Lanka ( Balogh & Balogh 2002, Niedbała 1991e, 1992, 2000, Subías 2022).
Oriental, Sri Lanka, endemic turianiensis Protophthiracarus Niedbała et Starý, 2015
Protophthiracarus turianiensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018 .
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) turianiensis: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Afrotropic: Tanzania (Niedbała 2017c, Niedbała & Starý 2015c, Subías 2022).
Afrotropical, Tanzania, endemic tyrrhenica Bursoplophora Bernini, 1983
Bursoplophora tyrrhenica: Niedbała 2004b, 2011b View in CoL , 2012b, Niedbała & Liu 2018, Subías 2022. Palaearctic: Italy, France ( Bernini 1983, Bernini & Arcidiacono 1985, Niedbała 2004b, 2011b, 2012b, Subías 2022).
Western Palaearctic, reported from North-Mediterranean region tzanoudakisi View in CoL Archiphthiracarus Mahunka, 1979 synonym of Phthiracarus montanus Pérez-Íñigo, 1969 View in CoL uluguruensis View in CoL Euphthiracarus (Pocsia) Niedbała et Starý, 2014 View in CoL
Euphthiracarus (Pocsia) uluguruensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018 View in CoL , Subías 2022.
Afrotropic: Tanzania (Niedbała 2014a, 2017c, Niedbała & Starý 2014c, Subías 2022).
Afrotropical, Tanzania, endemic uluguruensis Notophthiracarus Niedbała et Starý, 2015
Notophthiracarus uluguruensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018 View in CoL .
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) quasiuluguruensis: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Afrotropic: Tanzania (Niedbała 2017c, Niedbała & Starý 2015a, Subías 2022).
Afrotropical, Tanzania, endemic uncinatus Notophthiracarus Niedbała et Colloff, 1997
Notophthiracarus uncinatus: Niedbała 2000 View in CoL , Liu & Zhang 2014 d, Niedbała & Liu 2018. Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinatus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinatus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Australasia: Australia (southeastern part) ( Niedbała 2000, 2012a, 2017b, Niedbała & Colloff 1997, Subías 2022).
Australasian, southeastern part of Australia uncinulus Notophthiracarus Niedbała, 2000
Notophthiracarus uncinulus: Niedbała 2000 View in CoL , Liu & Zhang 2013d, 2015b, Niedbała & Liu 2018. Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinulus: Subías 2004 View in CoL
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinulus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Australasia: New Zealand ( Niedbała 2000, 2012a, Subías 2022).
Australasian, New Zealand, endemic undatus Phthiracarus Oudemans, 1915 incertae sedis
Phthiracarus undatus: Niedbała & Liu 2018 View in CoL .
Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) undatus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Palaeactic: France ( Nicolet 1855, Subías 2022).
Palaeactic, western part
Note. It’s nov. nom. for alleged larva of Hoplophora stricula sensu Nicolet, 1855 . It is probably an adult, and is unrecognizable ( Norton & Ermilov 2014).
undulata View in CoL Indotritia (Indotritia) Bayoumi et Mahunka, 1979 View in CoL
Indotritia undulata Bayoumi et Mahunka, 1979 View in CoL
Indotritia undulata: Niedbała 2000, 2011b View in CoL , 2012b, Liu & Chen 2010b, Niedbała & Ermilov 2018 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018, Liu 2021b.
Indotritia (Indotritia) undulata: Subías 2004 View in CoL , Liu 2015c.
Indotritia aspera Niedbała, 2000 View in CoL syn. by Niedbała 2011b.
Indotritia (Indotritia) aspera: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Palaearctic: Nepal, Bhutan, India (Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh). Orient: China (Jiangxi, southern part of Jiangsu) ( Balogh & Balogh 2002, Bayoumi & Mahunka 1979, Liu 2015c, 2021b, Liu & Chen 2010b, Niedbała 2000, 2011b, 2012b, 2015b, Niedbała & Ermilov 2013b, 2018a, Subías 2022).
Oriental, Chinese introduced to Prooriental area of Palaearctic unicarinata Austrotritia Aoki, 1980
Austrotritia unicarinata: Aoki 1980a View in CoL , Niedbała 2000, 2011b, 2012b, Liu et al. 2009b, Liu & Zhang 2014 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018, Subías 2022.
Palaearctic: Japan ( Aoki 1980a, Niedbała 2000, 2011b, 2012b, Subías 2022).
Eastern Palaearctic, Japan, endemic unicarinatus Notophthiracarus Niedbała, 2000
Notophthiracarus unicarinatus: Liu & Zhang 2013d, 2015b View in CoL , Subías 2004, Niedbała & Liu 2018. Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) unicarinatus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Hoplophthiracarus (Steganacarellus) unicarinatus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Australasia: New Zealand ( Niedbała 2000, 2012a, Subías 2022).
Australasian, New Zealand, endemic uniunguis Tritia Berlese (nomen nudum): Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985, Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995
unqus Notophthiracarus Niedbała, 1991
Phthiracarus unqus: Niedbała 1992 .
Notophthiracarus unqus: Niedbała 2000 , Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) unqus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Orient: Malaysia (Sabah) ( Balogh & Balogh 2002, Niedbała 1991e, 1992, 2000, Subías 2022).
Oriental, Malaysia, endemic usambarensis Indotritia Starý, 1992 synonym of Indotritia (Afrotritia) nuda Mahunka, 1988
usitatus Notophthiracarus Niedbała, 1989
Notophthiracarus usitatus: Niedbała 1992, 2000 View in CoL , Niedbała & Penttinen 2007, Liu & Zhang 2014 d, Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) usitatus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) usitatus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Australasia: Australia (southeastern parts) ( Balogh & Balogh 2002, Niedbała 1989b, 1992, 2000, 2012a, 2017b, Niedbała & Penttinen 2007, Subías 2022).
Australasian, southeastern part of Australia valdiviaensis Austrophthiracarus Niedbała, 2008
Austrophthiracarus valdiviaensis: Liu & Zhang 2016 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018 .
Hoplophthiracarus (Protophthiracarus) valdiviaensis: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Chile ( Niedbała 2008e, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Chile, endemic valeriae Steganacarus (Steganacarus) ( Balogh et Mahunka, 1992)
Nortonacarus valeriae Balogh et Mahunka, 1992
Steganacarus (Steganacarus) valeriae: Niedbała 2004 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018 View in CoL .
Steganacarus (Rafacarus) valeriae: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Atropacarus (Rafacarus) valerieae (lapsus linguae): Subías 2022.
Neotropic: Brazil ( Balogh & Balogh 2002, Balogh & Mahunka 1992, Niedbała 2004 a, Oliveira 2004, Oliveira et al. 2017, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Brazil, endemic validus Phthiracarus Niedbała, 1986
Phthiracarus validus: Niedbała 1986b, 1992 View in CoL , 2002a, Subías 2004, Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, Nova Scotia View in CoL , New Brunswick), USA (Colorado, California, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, Alabama, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia) ( Niedbała 1986b, 1992, 2002a, Niedbała & Starý 2015e, Subías 2022).
Nearctic, broad, continuous
Note. It is not certain as suggested by Subías (2022) that this species is conspecific with Phthiracarus sarahae Jacot, 1930 .
vanderhammeni Hoplophthiracarus Niedbała, 1991 synonym of Hoplophiracarus illinoisensis (Ewing, 1909) varablancus Protophthiracarus Niedbała, 2006
Protophthiracarus varablancus: Niedbała 2008e , Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varablancus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Costa Rica ( Niedbała 2006e, 2008e, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Costa Rica, endemic varia Oribotritia (Oribotritia) Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia varia Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia varia: Liu 2015 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018 View in CoL .
Oribotritia (Oribotritia) varia: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Antilles ( Niedbała 2004a, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Antilles only variabilis Archiphthiracarus Balogh, Mahunka, 1979 synonym of Phthiracarus peristomaticus Willmann, 1951 varians Protophthiracarus ( Jacot, 1933)
Hoplophorella varians Jacot, 1933 View in CoL
Hoplophorella varians: Niedbała 1986b, 1992 View in CoL , Marshall et al. 1987.
Protophthiracarus varians: Niedbała 1994 a, 2001b, 2002a , 2004a, 2008e, Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varians: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Nearctic: USA (Florida). Neotropic: Antilles, Ecuador, Brazil ( Jacot 1933, Marshall et al. 1987, Niedbała
1986b, 1992, 1994 a, 2001b, 2002a, 2004a, 2008e, Niedbała & Roszkowska 2017, Subías 2022).
Southern Nearctic and Neotropical, broad variolosus Hoplophora Berlese, 1888 incertae sedis
Hoplophora variolosa Berlese, 1888 (in part): Niedbała 1994b.
Hoplophorella variolosa: Niedbała 1986b, 1992 View in CoL .
Hoploderma variolosum: Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985 .
Hoplophthiracarus variolosus: Hammen 1959 View in CoL , Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995.
Notophthiracarus View in CoL (?) variolosus: Niedbała 1994b, 2004 a View in CoL , Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) variolosus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) variolosus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Brazil ( Berlese 1888, Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985, Hammen 1959, Mahunka & MahunkaPapp 1995, Niedbała 1986b, 1992, 1994b, 2004 a, Oliveira 2004, Oliveira et al. 2017, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Brazil, endemic
Note. It is not certain that this species belongs to Notophthiracarus because the type-species in Berlese collection lays in inconveniently position for observation (see Niedbała 1994b, 2004a).
varius Protophthiracarus Niedbała et Schatz, 1996
Protophthiracarus varius: Niedbała 2003a, 2004a , 2008e, Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varia: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Mexico, Honduras, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Antilles, Galapagos Islands ( Niedbała 2003a,
2004a, 2008e, Niedbała & Schatz 1996, Subías 2022).
Neotropical, Mesoamerica and Galapagos Islands venezolanus Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) Subías, 2010 synonym of Arphthicarus ogmos Niedbała, 2004 ventosus Protophthiracarus ( Hammer, 1961)
Steganacarus ventosus Hammer, 1961
Neophthiracrus ventosus: Niedbała 1984b .
Protophthiracarus ventosus: Niedbała 1986b, 1992 , 2004 a, Niedbała & Liu 2018.
Notophthiracarus (Protophthiracarus) ventosus: Subías 2004 View in CoL .
Hoplophorella (Mantigueracarus) ventosus: Subías 2022 View in CoL .
Neotropic: Peru ( Balogh & Balogh 1987, 1988, 2002, Hammer 1961, Niedbała 1984b, 1986b, 1992, 2004a,
Subías 2022).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
Phthiracarus Oudemans, 1915
Niedbała, Wojciech & Liu, Dong 2023 |
Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) turgidus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) turianiensis: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) quasiuluguruensis: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinatus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinulus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) undatus: Subías 2022
Subias 2022 |
Indotritia (Indotritia) aspera: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Steganacarellus) unicarinatus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) unqus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) usitatus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Protophthiracarus) valdiviaensis: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varablancus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Oribotritia (Oribotritia) varia: Subías 2022
Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varians: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) variolosus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella) varia: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Hoplophorella (Mantigueracarus) ventosus: Subías 2022
: Subias 2022 |
Protophthiracarus turianiensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018
Niedbala & Liu 2018 |
uluguruensis
: Niedbala & Liu 2018 |
Euphthiracarus (Pocsia) uluguruensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018
: Niedbala & Liu 2018 |
Notophthiracarus uluguruensis: Niedbała & Liu 2018
: Niedbala & Liu 2018 |
Phthiracarus undatus: Niedbała & Liu 2018
: Niedbala & Liu 2018 |
Austrophthiracarus valdiviaensis:
Liu & Zhang 2016 |
Oribotritia varia:
Liu 2015 |
Euphthiracarus (Pocsia) Niedbała et Starý, 2014
Niedbala et Stary 2014 |
Notophthiracarus unicarinatus:
Liu & Zhang 2013 |
Protophthiracarus varablancus: Niedbała 2008e
Niedbala 2008 |
Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) turgidus: Subías 2004
: Subias 2004 |
Bursoplophora tyrrhenica: Niedbała 2004b , 2011b
: Niedbala 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinatus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) uncinulus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
Indotritia (Indotritia) undulata: Subías 2004
: Subias 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) unicarinatus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) usitatus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
Steganacarus (Steganacarus) valeriae: Niedbała 2004 a , Niedbała & Liu 2018
Niedbala 2004 |
Steganacarus (Rafacarus) valeriae: Subías 2004
: Subias 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus) variolosus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
Notophthiracarus (Protophthiracarus) ventosus: Subías 2004
Subias 2004 |
varius
: Niedbala 2003 |
Protophthiracarus varius: Niedbała 2003a , 2004a
: Niedbala 2003 |
Notophthiracarus uncinatus: Niedbała 2000
Niedbala 2000 |
Notophthiracarus uncinulus: Niedbała 2000
Niedbala 2000 |
Indotritia undulata: Niedbała 2000 , 2011b
Niedbala 2000 |
Indotritia aspera Niedbała, 2000
Niedbala 2000 |
Notophthiracarus unqus: Niedbała 2000
Niedbala 2000 |
Protophthiracarus Niedbała et Schatz, 1996
Niedbala et Schatz 1996 |
Protophthiracarus varians: Niedbała 1994 a , 2001b, 2002a
Niedbala 1994 |
variolosus: Niedbała 1994b , 2004 a
Niedbala 1994 |
Notophthiracarus turgidus: Niedbała 1992 , 2000
Niedbala 1992 |
Phthiracarus unqus: Niedbała 1992
Niedbala 1992 |
Notophthiracarus usitatus: Niedbała 1992 , 2000
Niedbala 1992 |
Nortonacarus valeriae
Balogh et Mahunka 1992 |
Notophthiracarus
Niedbala 1989 |
Phthiracarus validus: Niedbała 1986b , 1992
: Niedbala 1986 |
Hoplophorella varians: Niedbała 1986b , 1992
Niedbala 1986 |
Hoplophorella variolosa: Niedbała 1986b , 1992
Niedbala 1986 |
Protophthiracarus ventosus: Niedbała 1986b , 1992
Niedbala 1986 |
Hoploderma variolosum:
Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985 |
ventosus: Niedbała 1984b
Niedbala 1984 |
tzanoudakisi
: Balogh & Mahunka 1983 |
Austrotritia unicarinata
: Aoki 1980 |
Archiphthiracarus Mahunka, 1979
Balogh et Mahunka 1979 |
undulata
Bayoumi et Mahunka 1979 |
Indotritia (Indotritia)
Bayoumi et Mahunka 1979 |
Indotritia undulata
Bayoumi et Mahunka 1979 |
Phthiracarus montanus Pérez-Íñigo, 1969
: Perez-Inigo 1969 |
Steganacarus ventosus
Hammer 1961 |
Hoplophthiracarus variolosus
: Hammen 1959 |
Hoplophorella varians
Jacot 1933 |
Hoplophora variolosa
Berlese 1888 |