Zammara calochroma Walker, 1858a

Sanborn, Allen F., 2018, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records, Zootaxa 4493 (1), pp. 1-69 : 8

Zammara calochroma Walker, 1858a

Zammara calochroma Walker 1858a: 4 . (Bogotá, Colombia)

Zammara callichroma Stål 1864: 57 . (Vera Cruz, Mexico)

Remarks. This is one of the two small species of Zammara in Panama with a body length less than 30 mm. It can be distinguished from the other small species, Z. smaragdula Walker, 1858b by the apical fore wing infuscation including parts of apical cells 1–3 and a large band of infuscation traversing the fore wings across the crossveins in Z. calochroma ( Goemans 2016) . The species is a rainy season cicada with emergences between mid-May and mid- October ( Wolda 1989).

Distribution. The species has been reported from Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela ( Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2014; Goemans 2016). However, the records from Ecuador and Venezuela are considered erroneous identifications of Z. smaragdula Walker, 1858b ( Goemans 2016) . The species has been reported in Panama from Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone, 120 m altitude in lowland forest ( Wolda 1989; Wolda & Ramos 1992), at sea level at Miramar, Province of Bocas del Toro ( Wolda & Ramos 1992), 12 km W. of Chiriqui Grande, Bocas del Toro Province, Barro Colorado Island, Saut, Dunham, and Pipieline Rd. K 1–12 ( Goemans 2016).

Material examined. “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230402” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230239” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1228665” one male ( AFSC) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229739” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229920” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229941” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230582” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU— ENTO / X1231120” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Cerro Pirre / “ Campo Plastico ” 620m / 7.9973°N, 77.7129°W / VI–3–5–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229921” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1228228” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230001” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9– 2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229972” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229965” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230043” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229706” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229433” one male ( AFSC) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU— ENTO / X1229746” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230561” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229723” one female ( AFSC) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229532” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9– 2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229770” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229214” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229809” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1231042” one female ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1230978” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU— ENTO / X1230127” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA: Darién Prov. / P.N. Darién Rancho / Frio Station , 90m / 8.0198°N, 77.7322°W / VI–1–9–2015, E. Riley, UV // TAMU—ENTO / X1229231” one male ( TAMU) ; “ PANAMA Gamboa / 9.07N 79.42W / 18 Aug 1986 / C. Riley Nelson / malaise trap ” one male ( AFSC) ; “BCI / 5 July 1972 ” one male (AFSC).