Aseptis torreyana Mustelin

Mustelin, Tomas, 2006, Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species, Zootaxa 1278, pp. 1-47 : 29-30

Aseptis torreyana Mustelin , NEW SPECIES

Figs. 14 , 44 a, and 44b

Type material. Holotype: Male, Torrey Pines State Reserve, La Jolla, San Diego County, California, 21–24 April, 2005, N. Bloomfield. Paratypes: 1 male. San Diego County: Same data as holotype. Holotype deposited in SDNHM.

Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality.

Diagnosis. Aseptis torreyana is a smaller species Aseptis , similar in size to A. susquesa , A. monica , A. serrula and A. characta . In maculation it most resembles A. serrula , but it has a much paler ground color and a prominent discal spot on the hindwing, which is missing in serrula . A. serrula is a dark gray species with a black dusting. The pale ground color and finely outlines spots are somewhat similar to those in A. pausis , which flies at the same time in the same locality. However, A. pauses is considerable larger and has a prominent black basal dash on the forewing. In genitalic morphology, A. torreyana resembles A. serrula more than other species of Aseptis . The valve shape is very similar to that of serrula ( Fig. 45 ), and the everted vesica is essentially identical, but in torreyana the valve is makes a more pronounced angle and the clasper (a fingerlike projection in the middle of the valve) is S­curved in torreyana ( Fig. 44 a), while it is straight in serrula . Importantly, serrula is known only from the mountain­desert transition zone and deserts of southern California, while torreyana is known only from the coastal salt marsh in La Jolla.

Description. Antenna filiform in male (female unknown); eye naked; palpus and frons covered with pale brownish gray hairs; patagium, tegula, and thorax covered with pale brownish­gray scales; thorax with raised scales on dorsal midline behind collar, two tufts near middle and one at caudal end of thorax; venter covered with pale gray hairs; legs dark brownish­gray paler at joints; abdomen pale brownish gray with raised scales dorsally on first 3­4 segments; venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing length: 12.5–13 mm; ground color pale buff with some brown scales; black basal dash; antemedial line absent; claviform spot outlined in thin black; orbicular spot round, outlined in black and filled with pale ground color, surrounded by more brown and gray scales; reniform spot large, outlined in thin black, filled with dark scales, particularly in lower end; postmedial line replaced by a few black dots on veins; subterminal area pale with a few brown dashes, leaving the area beyond the reniform spot pale; terminal line marked with dark chevrons between veins; fringe gray; ventral side pale buff; hindwing paler than forewing, veins dusted with brown, terminal line brown; fringe pale buff, prominent brown discal spot; ventral side similar to dorsal side, but veins with less dark and terminal line less prominent. Male genitalia ( Figs. 44 a and 44b): Juxta oval; valve slightly S­curved, length 2.8 mm, width at middle 0.65 mm; cucullus rounded, clasper S­curved (straight in serrula ), tip pointed dorsally, length 0.6 mm; aedeagus length 2.3 mm, width 0.45 mm, straight; everted vesica length 2.7 mm, width 1.0 mm, U­shaped, turning back towards aedeagus, tapered distally, with a 1.1­mm robust spine at distal end. Female genitalia: Unknown.

Distribution and habitat. This species was encountered during a survey of the moth fauna of the Torrey Pines State Reserve in coastal San Diego County. Because it was not captured during two long­term projects only a few miles away (i.e., Peñasquitos Canyon and Marine Corps Air Station Miramar), it appears that it is restricted to the coastal salt marsh habitat of the Torrey Pines State Reserve, where both specimens were collected in late April.

Figures

FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis.

FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana.