Carex oederi f. breviorifolia Pau & Font Quer

Nualart, Neus, Soriano, Ignasi, Prieto, David Pérez & Ibáñez, Neus, 2021, Catalogue and typification of the Moroccan taxa published by Carlos Pau, Phytotaxa 519 (1), pp. 1-94 : 22-28

Carex oederi f. breviorifolia Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 107 (1928), in sched.

= Carex demissa Hornem.

Ind. loc.:—“ Hab. in pratis madidis altiplanitiei Isaguen dictae (Atlante rhiphaeo), solo siliceo, 1600 m. alt.” Lectotype (designated here):—In pratis madidis altiplanitiei Isaguen dictae (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1600 m, 2 July 1927, Font Quer 107-1927 (lectotype BCN 69835 [photo!] [http://www.ub.edu/cedocbiv/herbarivirt/118076]; isolectotypes MPU 006355 [photo!], UC 369704 [photo]!*)

Notes:— Crins & Ball (1989: 1061) indicated “ Holotype: BC, Isotype: UC!”, but no specimen of this taxon was found in Herb. BC. The MPU specimen was labelled as isotype by Sennedot & Scouppe in 2006. The selected lectotype is the specimen with more samples. The UC specimen was identified as C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B.Schmid by Crins in 1985, but according to Ibn Tattou (2014b) the accepted name for this subspecies is C. demissa .

1,2,3 Carthamus rhiphaeus Font Quer & Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 711 (1928), in sched.

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in rupestribus calc. littoris rhiphaei, c. Axdir (Beni Urriaguel), 30 m. alt.; 24 julii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In rupestribus calc. littoris rhiphaei, c. Axdir (Beni Urriaguel), 30 m, 24 July 1927, Font Quer 711-1927 (lectotype BC 34093 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC34093 .jpg]; isolectotypes: BCN 17962 !, GDA 4009 [photo!], MA 136675 !, MPU 006366 [photo!])

Note:— The BCN and GDA specimens were labelled as syntypes, the latter one by Vizoso in 2013 .

1,2,3 Celsia acanthifolia Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 566 (1928), in sched.

≡ Verbascum faurei subsp. acanthifolium (Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in saxosis, pr. Badú (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1500 m. alt., solo schistoso”

Lectotype (designated by Benedí & Montserrat 1997: 169):— In saxosis, pr. Badú (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1500 m, 6 July 1927, Font Quer 566-1927 (lectotype BC 43694 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC43694 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 18029 [photo!], BM 000930561 [photo!], G 00015117 [photo!], GDA 39155 [photo!], LD 1222710 [photo!], MA 108952-2 !, MPU 009627 [photo!], MPU 009628 [photo!])

Notes:— Benedí & Montserrat (1997) wrongly cite the number of the lectotype. The GDA specimen was labelled as isolectotype by Vizoso in 2015. The BC specimen was identified as Verbascum faurei subsp. acanthifolium by Benedí in 1998 .

1,2,3 Celsia barnadesii var. mauritanica Pau in Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 59 (1922)

= Verbascum battandieri (Murb.) Hub. -Mor.

Ind. loc.:—“En abundancia en las cercanías de Zeluán”

Lectotype (designated by Nualart et al. 2018):— Maroc: Riff oriental aux alentours de Zeluan, 2 May 1910, Pau s.n. (lectotype MA 108921 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00108921]; isolectotypes BCN 52463 [photo!], MA 108919 !, MA 108920 !, G 00414977 [photo!], LD 1967555 [photo!], P 03425530 [photo!])

Note:—The BCN, G, and P specimens were identified as Verbascum battandieri by Benedí in 2007, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

1,2,3 Celsia masguindalii Pau in Monde Pl. 30(66–181): 1 (1929)

= Verbascum masguindalii (Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.

Ind. loc.:—“Río Martín”

Lectotype (designated by Benedí & Montserrat 1985: 108):— Rio Martin , June 1929, Mas Guindal s.n. ( MA 108916 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00108916])

Notes:— Benedí & Montserrat (1985) wrongly cite the number of the lectotype. That name was previously published by Mas Guindal (1928: 102) without description. At Herb. BC there are some specimens collected by Mas Guindal in Río Martín, but without indication of the collection year (BC 89918!, BC 141503!), or collected in 1927 ( BC 808815 !, BC 808816 !); it should be added that Mas Guindal visited this locality several times, since he lived in Tetouan between 1926 and 1931 ( González-Bueno & Gomis 2007).

1,2,3 Centaurea ali-beyana Font Quer & Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 696 (1928), in sched.

Ind. loc.:—“ Hab. in quercetis c. altiplanitiem Isaguen d. (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1600 m. alt., solo siliceo; 1 julii” Lectotype (designated here):—In quercetis c. altiplanitiem Isaguen d. (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1600 m, 1 July 1927, Font Quer 696-1927 (lectotype BC 35550 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC35550 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 17960 !, GDA 4041 [photo!], EMMA 15983 [photo!], MA 134663 !, MPU 006369 [photo!], MPU 006368 [photo!], S 10-4914 [photo!])

Notes:— The BCN and GDA specimens were labelled as syntypes, the latter by Vizoso in 2013. Determination of the BC specimen was confirmed by García-Jacas & Susanna in 1996 .

1,3 Centaurea fragilis var. subinermis Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 350 (1924a)

=§ Centaurea fragilis Durieu.

Ind. loc.:—“Cercanías de Tetuán, abundante en sitios rocosos”

Lectotype (designated here):—Tetuán en los peñascos, 6 May 1921, Pau s.n. (lectotype MA 136441 !; isolectotype BC 35497 !)

Notes:—The name was published by Pau (1924a), indicating that this variety differs from the type by the same characters in which C. aspera var. subinermis DC. differs from the typical form of C. aspera L. De Candolle (1837) described his var. subinermis as “invol. spinis aut nullis aut minimus vix divergentibus” (= spines of the bract-appendages null or smaller and scarcely divergent). The reference of Pau to the diagnosis of De Candolle could be considered an indirect reference as is mentioned in Art. 38.13 ( Turland et al. 2018), therefore the name by Pau is considered validly published. García-Jacas & Susanna confirmed the original determination of the BC specimen in 2006. APD (2020) includes this variety in C. aspera , but, based on the auriculate leaves and the blackish bract-appendages of the original material, it should preferably be synonymized under C. fragilis .

1,3 Centaurea fragilis var. zeluana Pau in Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 52 (1922)

= Centaurea fragilis Durieu

Ind. loc.:—“-”

Lectotype (designated by Nualart et al. 2018):—Zeluan, Riff, Pau s. n. (lectotype MA 136438 [photo!] [http:// colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00136438]; isolectotype BC 35333 !) Note:— García-Jacas & Susanna confirmed the original determination of the BC specimen in 2006.

3 Centaurea monticola var. orthoacanta Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 nº 701 (1932), in sched.

= Centaurea monticola DC.

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in quercetis ilicis degradatis montis El Kreien d’Iest (Beni Zedjel), ad 1260 m. alt., solo calc.; 11 jul.”

Lectotype (designated here):—In quercetis ilicis degradatis montis El Kreien d’Iest (Beni Zedjel), 1260 m, 11 July 1930, Font Quer 701-1930 (lectotype BC 137281! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/JPEG/BC137281.jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 73795!, EMMA 16196 [photo!], GDA 4139 [photo!], MA 135581!, MAF 67475 [photo!]) Notes:—The GDA specimen was labelled as syntype by Vizoso in 2013. García-Jacas & Susanna confirmed the original determination of the BC specimen in 2006. APD (2020) does not include any infraspecific taxa for C. monticola , although authors, like Ibn Tattou (2014c) and El Oualidi et al. (2012), accept C. monticola subsp. orthoacanta (Pau & Font Quer) Ibn Tattou as endemic to Morocco.

1,3 Centaurea ochrolopha subsp. guilhelmi Pau & Sennen in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 193–194 (1936b)

= Centaurea boissieri DC. subsp. boissieri

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. Maroc: Metalza, massif du Tendri, vers 1700 m.”

Lectotype (designated here):— Maroc: Metalza , djebel Tendri, 1700 m, 27 May 1933, Sennen & Mauricio 8831 (lectotype BC-Sennen 868304! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC868304 .jpg]; isolectotypes BC 137644 !, MA 135335 !, MPU 003470 [photo!], VAL 160883 [photo!])

Notes:—Specimens were distributed in the exsiccata Plantes d’Espagne 1933. “ Centaurea ochrolopha var. mauritii Pau & Sennen ”, cited by Sennen & Mauricio (1934: 65) from the same locality and elevation, but without a description, seems to be a previously proposed name for this taxon. The lectotype was identified as C. boissieri by García-Jacas & Susanna in 1996. It should be noted that these latter authors do not mention infraspecific taxa within C. boissieri ( Susanna & García-Jacas 2002) , unlike APD (2020).

1 Centaurea polyacantha f. abdiphylla Pau , in sched. (MA 136418! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv. php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00136418]), nom. nud.

= Centaurea polyacantha Willd.

Note:—The accepted name follows Invernón & Devesa (2013).

1,2,3 Centaurea prolongoi var. macrocephala Font Quer & Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 nº 702 (1932), in sched.

≡ Centaurea carolipauana Fern.Casas & Susanna

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in quercetis ilicis montis Djebel Tasaut (Beni Zedjel), ad 1000 m. alt.; 9 julii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In quercetis ilicis montis Djebel Tasaut (Beni Zedjel), 1000 m, 9 July 1930, Font Quer 702-1930 (lectotype BC 137282 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC137282 .jpg]; isolectotypes BC 863621 !, BCN 73794 [photo!], BM 000924808 [photo!], G 00022996 [photo!], GDA 4180 [photo!], MA 135963 !, MA 135693 !, MPU 005230 [photo!])

Notes:—The G specimen was labelled as isotype by García-Jacas & Susanna in 1989. The MA specimen was labelled as isotype by Susanna in 1989. The GDA specimen was labelled as syntype by Vizoso in 2013. The selected lectotype is the only BC specimen that bears the original label of the exsiccata Iter Maroccanum and a label as type by García-Jacas & Susanna in 1996. Fernández Casas & Susanna (1982) proposed the species rank for this plant with the nomen novum Centaurea carolipauana , because C. macrocephala Muss.Puschk. ex Willd. was an earlier homonym.

1 Centaurea pungens f. alobyphylla Pau in Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 201 (1921)

= Centaurea pungens Pomel

Ind. loc.:—“Sitios arenosos del río Muluya, vado de Saf-Saf (Ulat-Settut)”

Holotype:— Marruecos, Rif Oriental, Orillas del Muluya, Vado de Saf-Saf (Ulad-Settut), 23 September 1920, Vicioso s.n. ( MA 136040 [photo!] [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01- 00136040])

Notes:— Holotype only labelled as Centaurea pungens “fª”. According to Pau (1921) this form has linear, entire leaves, characters that are included in the variability of C. pungens .

1,3 Centaurea seridis var. subferox Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 707 (1928), in sched.

= Centaurea seridis subsp. maritima (Dufour) Dostál

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in herbosis littoris rhiphaei, pr. Axdir (Beni Urriaguel), 5 m. alt.; 6 majii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In herbosis littoris rhiphaei, pr. Axdir (Beni Urriaguel), 5 m, 6 May 1927, Font Quer 707-1927 (lectotype BC 35320 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC35320 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 17961 !, GDA 4195 [photo!], MA 136339 !, MPU 006367 [photo!])

Note:— The BCN and GDA specimens were labelled as syntypes, the last one by Vizoso in 2013 .

1,3 Centaurea variegata var. decurrentifolia Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 700 (1928), in sched.

=§ Centaurea graminifolia (Lam.) Muñoz Rodr. & Devesa

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in cedretis, juxta Tizzi Iffri (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1800 m. alt.; 7 june”

Lectotype (designated here):—In cedretis, juxta Tizzi Iffri (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1800 m, 7 June 1927, Font Quer 700-1927 (lectotype BC 34584 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC34584 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 74109 [photo!], BM 000552138 , GDA 4219 [photo!], MA 134845 !)

Notes:—The GDA specimen was labelled as syntype by Vizoso in 2013, and identified as Centaurea triumfettii subsp. lingulata (Lag.) Vicioso by Muñoz Rodríguez in 2007. The BC specimen was identified as Centaurea triumfettii All. by García-Jacas & Susanna in 1996. APD (2020) synonymizes the variety of Pau under Cyanus triumfettii (All.) Á.Löve & D.Löve , but following Devesa & Muñoz Rodríguez (2014) the original material is here attributed to C. graminifolia (= C. triumfettii subsp. lingulata ), due to its indumentum type and perennial habit.

1,3 Centaurium minus var. bifrons Pau in Vidal, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 22: 60 (1922)

= Centaurium erythraea subsp. suffruticosum (Salzm. ex Griseb.) Greuter

Ind. loc.:—“Xauen”

Holotype:—Xauen, May 1921, Vidal s.n. ( MA 92759 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv. php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00092759])

Notes:—The specimen was labelled as type by Soriano in 1996 who also identified it as C. erythraea Rafn , a name used for the rejected and misapplied C. minus ( Brummitt 1990) . In Morocco, C. erythraea comprises different subspecies; some authors, such as Ouyahya (2007) and El Oualidi et al. (2012), accept subsp. bifrons (Pau) Greuter , but others, such as Soriano (2002) and APD (2020), just include it in subsp. suffruticosum .

1 Centaurium minus f. herculea Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 361 (1924a)

= Centaurium erythraea subsp. suffruticosum (Salzm. ex Griseb.) Greuter

Ind. loc.:—“Rincón de Medik”

Type:—not seen

Notes:—In the protologue Pau (1924a) only indicates that there is a special form in Rincón de Medik characterized by its robust habit, large leaves and yellow flowers. However, there are no specimens of Centaurium Hill from Rincón de Medik in Herbs. MA and BC.

1 Centaurium minus f. luteiflora Pau in Vidal, Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci. Congr. Cádiz 6: 153 (1928), nom. nud.

= Centaurium erythraea Rafn s.l.

1 Centaurium minus var. stenosiphon Pau in Vidal, Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci. Congr. Cádiz 6: 153 (1928), nom. nud.

= Centaurium erythraea Rafn s.l.

2,3 Centranthus nevadensis var. maroccanus Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 nº 627 (1932), in sched.

= Centranthus nevadensis Boiss. subsp. nevadensis

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in rupibus calc. cacuminis montis Lexhab (Gomara), ad 2150 m. alt.; 21 julii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In rupibus calc. cacuminis montis Lexhab (Gomara), 2150 m, 21 July 1930, Font Quer 627-1930 (lectotype BC 98463 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC98463 .jpg]; isolectotypes B 10 0165153 [photo!], BCN 73772 [photo!], BM *, G *, GDA 20157 [photo!], MA 119775 !, MPU 005254 [photo!], S 12-6135 [photo!])

Notes:— Richardson (1975) considers the BM and G specimens as isotypes. The GDA specimen was labelled as syntype by Vizoso in 2013. The BC and GDA specimens were identified as C. nevadensis subsp. nevadensis by Rutherford in 1996 and López Martínez in 2000, respectively .

1,2,3 Cephalaria fragosoana Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 339 (1924a)

= Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Ind. loc.:—“Beni Hozmar, en los peñascos elevados de Gorgues”

Holotype:—Peñascos a Beni Hozmar, 1000 m, 8 May 1921, Pau s.n. ( MA 120002 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic. es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00120002])

1 Cephalaria fragosoana var. angustisecta Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 339 (1924a)

= Cephalaria leucantha ( L.) Roem. & Schult.

Ind. loc.:—“Yebel Dersa, junto a la Alcazaba de Tetuán”

Lectotype (designated here):—Peñascos a la Alcazaba de Tetuán , May 1921, Pau s.n. (lectotype MA 120007 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00120007]; isolectotype MA 120005 !) Note:—The selected lectotype is a specimen with mature flowers, the spathulate-oblong bracteoles being the diagnostic character for the variety.

1 Cerastium atlanticum f. longipedunculatum Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929 nº 126 (1930a), in sched., nom. nud.

= Cerastium atlanticum Durieu

1,2,3 Cerastium gibraltaricum var. glabrifolium Pau in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929 nº 123 (1930a), in sched.

= Cerastium gibraltaricum Boiss.

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in rupestribus arenaceis cacuminis montis Tidiguin, ad 2400 m. alt.; 17 julii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In rupestribus arenaceis cacuminis Montis Tidiguin, 2400 m, 17 July 1929, Font Quer 123-1929 (lectotype BC 801741 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC801741 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 72248 [photo!], GDA 1578 [photo!], MA 34918 !, MPU 006704 [photo!])

Notes:— The GDA specimen was labelled as syntype by Vizoso in 2013. The MA specimen was identified as C. gibraltaricum by Möschl in 1965 .

1,2,3 Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. maroccanum Pau in Cavanillesia 1: 143 (1929a)

≡ Chaenorhinum flexuosum subsp. maroccanum (Pau) Dobignard

Ind. loc.:—“Djebel Dersa (600 m) ( MAS)”

Holotype:—Los Dersas (Tetuan), June 1927, Mas Guindal s.n. ( MA 110908 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/ #cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00110908])

Notes:— Dobignard (2009: 70) indicates as lectotype a specimen of Iter Maroccanum 1930 nº 579 distributed in 1932, a few years later than the publication of the taxon. According to Art. 9.19 ( Turland et al. 2018) this typification has to be superseded, because original material exists: plants collected by Mas Guindal in Djebel Dersa. The holotype has the original label of 1927 handwritten by Pau, and a label of 1934 by Sennen. It should be added that seeds of the original collection were cultivated in Segorbe (Castellón) and the plants obtained from these seeds were distributed in the Sennen exsiccata Plantes d’Espagne nº 9184, in 1934.

1,2,3 Chamaepeuce leptophylla Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 691 (1928), in sched.

≡ Ptilostemon leptophyllus (Pau & Font Quer) Greuter

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in declivibus montis Iguermalez, versus Tizzi Iffri (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1500 m. alt., solo schistoso; 24 junii”

Lectotype (designated by Greuter 1973: 127):—In declivibus montis Iguermalez, versus Tizzi Iffri (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1500 m, 24 June 1927, Font Quer 691-1927 (lectotype G 00018321 [photo!] [https://www.ville-ge.ch/ musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=95582&lang=en]; isolectotypes BC 33189 !, BCN 18025 !, BM 000924813 [photo!]*, EMMA 16211 [photo!], GDA 4602 [photo!], FI 012672 [photo!]*, GR *, LAU *, MA 132962 !*, MPU 005232 [photo!]*, MPU 005233 [photo!]*, RO 4078 [photo!]*, S 10-1529 [photo!])

Notes:— Greuter (1973) cites as isolectotypes BM, FI, GR, LAU, MA, MPU, and RO specimens. The LAU specimen has not been located in that herbarium (comm. pers. F. Felber). The GR specimen was probably integrated into the Herb. MPU and is not yet numbered (comm. pers. R. Douzet and C. Loup). Specimens at Herbs. BC, MA, and MPU were identified as Ptilostemon leptophyllus , that at Herb. BC by Devesa in 1995, and those at Herbs. MA and MPU by Greuter in 1971, who also indicated that they were isotypes. The BCN specimen was labelled as syntype and the GDA specimen as isolectotype by Vizoso in 2015 .

1,2,3 Chamaepeuce rhiphaea Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 690 (1928), in sched.

≡ Ptilostemon rhiphaeus (Pau & Font Quer) Greuter

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in quercetis c. Bu-Meziat (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1700 m. alt., solo siliceo”

Lectotype (designated by Greuter 1973: 127):—In quercetis c. Bu-Meziat (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1700 m, 24 June 1927, Font Quer 690-1927 (lectotype G 00018320 [photo!] [https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail. php?id=95580&lang=en]; isolectotypes BC 33191 !, BCN 18026 [photo!], BM 000924812 [photo!]*, EMMA 16213 [photo!], GDA 4603 [photo!], MA 132951 !, LAU *, MPU 005237 [photo!]*)

Notes:— Greuter (1973) cites as isolectotypes BM, LAU, and MPU specimens. The LAU specimen has not been located in that herbarium (comm. pers. F. Felber). The BC, G, and MPU specimens were identified as Ptilostemon rhiphaeus , that at Herb. BC by Devesa in 1995, and those at Herbs. G and MPU by Greuter in 1971, who also indicated that they were the lectotype and an isotype, respectively. The GDA specimen was labelled as isolectotype by Vizoso in 2015 .

1,3 Cheiranthus lividus var. colorata Pau in Cavanillesia 4: 156 (1931)

= Matthiola bolleana subsp. viridis (Conti) Reyes-Bet.

Ind. loc.:—“-”

Lectotype (designated here):— Sous: Souk-et-Tuine, route de Tiznit, 29 March 1931, Jahandiez 66 ( MA 50061 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00050061])

Notes:—In the protologue the specimen collected by Jahandiez (nº 66) is referenced, but without indicating any locality. The MA specimen was identified by Valdés in 1991 as Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. without specifying any infraspecific taxon.According to Ouyahya (1999a) and based on examination of the type specimen, it should be attributed to M. longipetala subsp. viridis (Conti) Maire. Following APD (2020) this subspecies is now included in M. bolleana Webb ex Christ.

1,2,3 Chenopodium maroccanum Pau in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 381 (1924a), pro hyb.

=§ Chenopodium murale L.

Ind. loc.:—“Rincón de Medik”

Holotype:— Rincon de Medik , 7 May 1921, Pau s.n. ( MA 28874 ! [http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv. php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00028874])

Notes:—The specimen was labelled as syntype by Carrasco in 1974, and identified as Chenopodium murale by Uotila in 1996. Ouyahya (1999b) and APD (2020) accept the hybrid name proposed by Pau (1924a) ( C. album L. × C. murale ), but Uotila (2002) includes it in C. murale . Recent studies of hybridization in Chenopodium L. conclude that no hybrid plants of this genus can be found in the field ( Mandák et al. 2012).

1,2,3 Chrysanthemum holophyllum Pau in Vidal, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 22: 59 (1922)

= Glebionis segetum ( L.) Fourr.

Ind. loc.:—“Xauen”

Lectotype (designated by Vogt 1996: 302):—Xauen, 10 May 1921, Vidal s.n. ( MA 128210 ! [http://colecciones. rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00128210])

Note:—The specimen was identified as Chrysanthemum segetum L. by Vogt in 1996.

1,2,3 Cirsium lanceolatum var. rhiphaeum Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 688 (1928), in sched.

= Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in incultis, juxta Zarkat (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1400 m. alt.; 17 julii”

Lectotype (designated here):—In incultis, juxta Zarkat (Atlante rhiphaeo), 1400 m, 17 July 1927, Font Quer 688- 1927 (lectotype BC 33251 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC33251 .jpg]; isolectotypes MA 132461 !, BCN 17319 [photo!], EMMA 16409 [photo!], GDA 4262 [photo!], MPU 006371 [photo!])

Notes:—The GDA specimen was labelled as sytnype by Vizoso in 2013. The BC specimen was identified as C. vulgare by Devesa in 1995.

1,2,3 Cirsium sidi-guinii Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929 nº 458 (1930a), in sched.

=§ Cirsium dyris Jahand. & Maire

Ind. loc.:—“Hab. in declivibus schistosis montis Tidiguin, infra sanctuarium Sidi Guin dictum, ad 2300 m. alt.; 10 oct.”

Lectotype (designated here):—In declivibus schistosis montis Tidiguin, infra sanctuarium Sidi Guin dictum, 2300 m, 10 October 1929, Font Quer 458-1929 (lectotype BC 136577 ! [https://www.ibb.csic.es/herbari/ JPEG / BC136577 .jpg]; isolectotypes BCN 72552 [photo!], BM 000924816 [photo!], GDA 4260 [photo!], MA 132543 !, MA 132545 !, MPU 006644 [photo!], MPU 006645 [photo!], RAB 044488 [photo!]*, S 10-1693 [photo!], Z 000003242 [photo!])

Notes:— El Oualidi et al. (2012) mention the RAB specimen as type. APD (2020) indicates Cirsium sidi-guinii as an accepted name, but also as a heterotypic synonym of C. dyris . This latter criterion, also used in Fennane (2014d), is followed here.

1 Cistus × cyprius var. africanus Pau & Font Quer in Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 nº 401 (1928), in sched., nom. nud. = Cistus × cyprius Lam. [ Cistus ladanifer L. × C. laurifolius L.]

Note:—Hybrid between Cistus ladanifer and C. laurifolius var. atlanticus Pit. published without a description.