Leiobracon Long & van Achterberg, 2024

Dzuong, Nguyen Van, Long, Khuat Dang, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Hiep, Nguyen Duc, 2024, Leiobracon, a new genus of the subfamily Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Vietnam, Zootaxa 5453 (3), pp. 387-394 : 388

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.6

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2BF085D9-1748-4507-AC10-65CD1FB6000E

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4457-851E-2653-36B1-FB9B68396FDC

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Leiobracon Long & van Achterberg
status

gen. nov.

Leiobracon Long & van Achterberg , gen. nov.

( Figures 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2 View FIGURE 2 )

Type species: Leiobracon vietnamicus Long & van Achterberg , sp. nov.

Diagnosis. Body medium-sized and about 8 mm in length, reddish yellow; scape nearly globose, longer dorsally than ventrally in lateral view; terminal flagellomere apiculate/mucronate; in lateral view face with dense and long setosity; clypeus separated from coriaceous face by a fine carina; glossa long, deeply bilobed; galea rather long, broad ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ); maxillary palp 5-segmented; labial palp 3-segmented; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus narrow, shallow and smooth; in lateral view pronotum densely setose; mesopleuron convex, smooth; propodeum smooth; hind tibial spurs straight, setose; tarsal claws with small inner tooth and widened subbasally; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing strongly curved posteriorly after arising from vein 1-SR and vein r of fore wing long ( Fig. 2H View FIGURE 2 ); apex of vein C+SC+R of hind wing with one short, robust bristle; apex of vein R1 with three curved hamuli; vein 2-SC+R vertical and vein 1r-m long ( Fig. 2I View FIGURE 2 ); vein cu-a strongly reclivous; first metasomal tergite elongate, 2.9 × longer than width apically ( Figs 1B View FIGURE 1 , 2F View FIGURE 2 ); metasoma entirely smooth; hypopygium sclerotized throughout, acute apically and reaching apex of metasoma ( Fig. 1C View FIGURE 1 ); ovipositor sheath densely setose, subequal to hind tibia; ovipositor with pre-apical dorsal nodus and apico-ventral serrations ( Fig. 2G View FIGURE 2 ).

Distribution. Oriental ( Vietnam; one species).

Biology. Unknown.

Etymology. Name derived from “leios” (Greek for smooth, bald), because of the smooth body, and the generic name Bracon Fabricius.

Comments. Leiobracon gen. nov. shares with other genera of the Mesobracon group of genera the bifurcate tarsal claws ( Quicke 1987) and the comparatively long vein r of the fore wing, but can be distinguished by having the metasoma largely smooth (vs metasoma coarsely sculptured in Mesobracon group of genera) and vein 1-SR+M of fore wing strongly bent (vs straight). Tarsal claws bifurcate or with a small separate tooth on its inner side found in the new genus and other Mesobracon group of genera may be interpreted as the plesiomorphic state. The new genus resembles the Myosoma group of genera by sharing the following synapomorphies: the first metasomal tergite more than 2.6 × longer than wide medially and its lateral areas largely reduced, the second metasomal tergite triangular, the outer side of the hind femur and tibia densely setose and with longitudinal depression, the metasoma smooth and shiny and the second metasomal suture smooth.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Braconidae

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