Gryllus sp.5

Zefa, Edison, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Demari, Christian Peter, Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Centeno, Elliott, Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio, Oliveira, Gabriel Lobregat De, Miyoshi, Akio Ronaldo, Fianco, Marcos, Redü, Darlan Rutz, Timm, Vitor Falchi, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da & Szinwelski, Neucir, 2022, Singing crickets from Brazil (Orthoptera: Gryllidea), an illustrated checklist with access to the sounds produced, Zootaxa 5209 (2), pp. 211-237 : 218

10. Gryllus sp.5 ( Fig. 10 )

— i) calling song, 4.1 kHz ± 0.17 (3.68–4.32, n = 9); 86.7 Ch/min ± 28.4 (54–138, n = 9); Pp = 0.012 s ± 0.0007 (0.011 –0.013, n = 8); 25.5ºC ± 0.27 (25–25.8, n = 8); some individuals emitted only 13, 14, 15, or 16, or 15 and 16, or 16 and 17 pulses per chirp (ranging from 13 to 21 P/ch according to Martins, pers. comm.) ( Fig. 77 ); ii) State of Rio Grande do Sul, municipalities of Capão do Leão, Pelotas and Rio Grande; State of Paraná, municipality of Tibagi (Parque Estadual do Guartelá); iii) present paper. Note: only G. multipulsator Weissman, 2009 from North America present more than 12 P/ch, as occurs with Gryllus sp.5 . Here we supported Gryllus sp.5 as a distinct sonotype due to the great geographical distance separating both species, and the greater number of pulses per chirp of the Gryllus sp.5 . Furthermore, DNA analysis includes Gryllus sp. 5 in the assimilis/multipulsator group, but as a different species when compared with G. assimilis and G. multipulsator (Weissman, 2012—pers. comm; Weissman & Gray 2019).

Figures

FIGURES 2–25. Photograph of crickets in vivo. 2–15, Gryllinae; 16–19, Podoscirtinae; 20–24, Eneopterinae; 25, Oecanthinae. Photos 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 20, 25 by Zefa, E.; 3 by Redü, D.R.; 5, 7, 9, 13–19, 21–24 by Martins, L.P.

FIGURES 68–87. Spectrogram of the calling song of crickets. 68–83, Sonograms of the crickets Gryllinae; 84–87, Sonograms of the crickets Podoscirtinae.