Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker)

Maccagnan, DHB & Martinelli, NM, 2011, Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil, Neotropical Entomology 40 (4), pp. 445-451 : 449-450

Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker)

Body brownish in coloration, well curved in lateral view, covered with bristles scattered mainly in the ventral region ( Fig 1g ).

Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about four times wider than long, slightly wider than the anterior margin of the pronotum ( Fig 1h ). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxa.

Thorax. In dorsal view, wider posteriorly, pronotum with a smaller surface than the mesonotum; metanotum very small when compared with pronotum and mesonotum ( Fig 1h ). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments ( Fig 1g ). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two times longer than the width of its base, small and sharp accessory tooth, a strong intermediate tooth; femoral comb usually with six teeth, the first tooth wider and projected forward (femoral formula 2-1-6) ( Fig 2e ). Tibia arched, flattened laterally, apical tooth long, blade of the tibia with a distinct tooth; tip of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision ( Fig 2e ). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, and the apical much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid leg, tibia with at least three protrusions along its length. The distance between these protrusions is less than the distance between the distal one to the apex of tibia ( Fig 5c ). In the hind legs, tibia with four spines, the outer one robust, in some cases there is a very small spine internally ( Fig 4d ). Tarsi two segmented, the apical one much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes.

Abdomen. The size varies according to the development of the nymph, sometimes reduced, with the distal margin of the hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal margin of hind wing reaching the middle of abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin.Male:10th sternite with two soft processes in the anterior margin ( Fig 3e ).

Measurements (mm)

Male (n = 9): body length: 17.6 (16.2-20.0); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.0-4.7), width 3.5 (3.3-3.8); crown: length 2.0 (1.9-2.2), width 8.4 (8.0-9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.5- 5.3), width 9.0 (8.0-9.8); fore femur length 4.2 (3.8-4.5).

Female (n = 6): body length: 17.9 (15.7-19.8); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.1-4.5), width 3.7 (3.6-3.8); crown: length 1.9 (1.7-2.1), width 8.4 (8.2-9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.8- 5.1), width 9.5 (9.0-10.2); fore femur length 4.2 (4.0-4.5).

Material studied. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Coromandel, ix/ x – 1996 (R.C.Rangel), 8♂ and 5♀. São Paulo: Lençóis Paulista, Farm L. Wart , xi – 1984 (S. Zambon), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.

Comment: A femoral comb with five teeth occurred in 6.7% of the specimens studied.

Figures

Fig 1 Fifth-instars. a) Dorisiana drewseni, general lateral view of body; b) D. drewseni, dorsal view of head and thorax; c) Dorisiana viridis, general lateral view of body; d) D. viridis, dorsal view of head and thorax; e) Fidicina mannifera, general lateral view of body; f) F. mannifera, dorsal view of head and thorax; g) Fidicinoides pronoe, general lateral view of body; h) F. pronoe, dorsal view of head and thorax; i) Carineta fasciculata, general lateral view of body; j) C. fasciculata, dorsal view of head and thorax. Scale = 3 mm.

Fig 2 Left foreleg of fifth-instars. a) Dorisiana drewseni, inner view; b) D. drewseni, outer view; c) Dorisiana viridis, outer view; d) Fidicina mannifera, outer view; e) Fidicinoides pronoe, outer view; f) Carineta fasciculata, outer view; g) Quesada gigas, outer view. acf. Accessory tooth of femur; apt. Apical tooth of tibia; bt.Blade of tibia; f. Femur; fc. Femoral comb; itf. Intermediate tooth of femur; pbt. Point of blade of tibia; ptf. Posterior tooth of femur; t. Trochanter; ti. Tibia. Scale = 1 mm.

Fig 3 Abdominal apex in ventral view.a) Dorisiana drewseni, female; b) D. drewseni, male; c) Dorisiana viridis, male; d) Fidicina mannifera, male; e) Fidicinoides pronoe, male; f) Carineta fasciculata, male; g) Quesada gigas, male. Scales = 1 mm.

Fig 4 Spines at the apex of hind tibia. a) Dorisiana drewseni; b) Dorisiana viridis; c) Fidicina mannifera; d) Fidicinoides pronoe; e) Carineta fasciculata. Scales = 1 mm.

Fig 5 Spines along the length of mid tibia. a) Dorisiana viridis; b) Fidicina mannifera; c) Fidicinoides pronoe. Scales = 1 mm.