Cubanops guama, Sánchez-Ruiz & Bonaldo, 2024

Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2024, Four new spider species of Cubanops Sánchez-Ruiz, Platnick & Dupérré from Eastern Cuba (Araneae: Caponiidae), Zootaxa 5448 (4), pp. 569-580 : 574-576

Cubanops guama sp. nov.

Figures 5–6 , 8C , 9

Types. Holotype: male ( MPEG 37303 ) from 1 km. N de Campismo Río La Mula ( 19°58'02.7"N 76°45'38.9"W), Guamá , Santiago de Cuba, 10.VI.2021, A. Sánchez-Ruiz leg., under rock . Paratypes: 1 male ( MPEG 37304 ), same data as holotype . 1 female ( MPEG 37305 ), 2 km. E Uvero ( 19°57'11.9"N 76°37'17.4"W), Guamá , Santiago de Cuba, 12.III.2015, A. Sánchez-Ruiz leg., under rock . 2♀ 2juv ( IBSP 222463 ), Cuevas del Turquino ( 19°56'35.5"N 76°51'55.8"W), Guamá , Santiago de Cuba, 14.VII.2012, A. Sánchez-Ruiz leg., under rock .

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.

Diagnosis. Members of C. guama sp. nov. resembles those of C. chamarreta sp. nov. and C. alayoni by having a similar pattern on abdomen and carapace with a well-defined brown carapace pattern and a dorsally marked threelined light gray chevron pattern on the abdomen ( Figs 5C , 6C ), but males can be distinguished by the morphology of the embolus tip, where the embolus opening is apical, just at the tip ( Fig. 8C ) (sub-apical, closer to the base of the spine-like projection in C. chamarreta sp. nov.: Fig. 8A ); females with a triangular posterior receptacle, with anterior margins somewhat rounded distally ( Fig. 6E ).

Description. Male ( holotype): Carapace brown with a dark brown pattern as in Fig. 5C . Chelicerae, palps, endites, labium, sternum and legs light grayish brown; femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs with dark brown stains, palpal femora and tibiae also with dark brown stains; coxae and trochanters lighter; abdomen pale gray, with dark brown dorsal chevron pattern as in Fig. 5A ; anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Total length 2.50. Carapace 0.90 long, 5.1 wide. Tegulum oval with embolus longer than tegulum width; embolus tip shape as Figs 5D , 8C , with a spine-like projection and the opening at the tip. Female ( paratype MPEG 37305): Carapace brown with a dark brown pattern as in Fig. 6C . Chelicerae, palps, endites, labium, sternum, coxae, legs, abdomen, anal tubercle and spinnerets as in male. Total length 3.55. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.20 wide. External genital area with weakly sclerotized area ( Fig. 6D ). Internal genitalia with a triangular posterior receptacle, with rounded distally sclerotized margins ( Fig. 2E ) where sperm are stored during mating, and a short membranous uterus externus (presumed anterior receptacle) where fertilization occurs.

Distribution. Known only from localities in the municipality of Guamá in Cuba ( Fig. 9 ).

Figures

FIGURE 2. Cubanops chamarreta sp. nov., paratype female (MPEG 37298).A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genital area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle.

FIGURE 5. Cubanops guama sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37303). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 6. Cubanops guama sp. nov., paratype female (MPEG 37305). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. F Left leg IV, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view, arrows show the adesmatic joins. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm, F: 0.4 mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle.

FIGURE 8. Drawings of the embolus tip in males of the four Cubanops especies described, prolateral view. A. Cubanops chamarreta sp. nov. B Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov. C Cubanops guama sp. nov. D. Cubanops serrucho sp. nov. Scale bars: A‒D: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: eo = embolar opening; slp = spine-like projection; sp = spinules on embolus.

FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Cubanops species from Eastern Cuba: C. chamarreta sp. nov. (black circles); C. glochidiosus sp. nov. (black heart); C. guama sp. nov. (black triangles); C. serrucho sp. nov. (black star); C. armasi (black squares); C. alayoni (white squares); C. juragua (black and white triangle); C. granpiedra (black and white circle) and C. tortuguilla (circle with cross).