Cantoria violacea Girard, 1858

Chandramouli, S. R., 2022, Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status, Zootaxa 5209 (3), pp. 301-331 : 311

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329665

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5-FFE9-FFAF-5E80-FC10FCB8FA77

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cantoria violacea Girard, 1858
status

 

Cantoria violacea Girard, 1858

( Fig. 11B View FIGURE 11 )

Material studied: One adult, CIARI uncatalogued from Sippighat, South Andaman ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ).

Morphology: Dorsal scales smooth, in 19:19:17 rows; ventrals 240; subcaudals 66; subcaudals 66, divided; anal divided; supralabials 6; none in contact with eye; a small subocular separating spralabials and the eye; infralabials 7 (1–4 in contact with genials); preocular 1; postocular 1; loreal 1; temporals 1+2. Dorsal colouration blackish with yellowish white bands throughout the body and tail. Venter pale white.

Distribution: Nocturnal and elusive. One juvenile was recorded in a thick mangrove swamp (~ 40 cm deep) area at dusk in Henry Lawrance Island of the Ritchie’s Archipelago. Considering that it is a mangrove dwelling species, it is likely to occur throughout most parts of the coastal mangrove swamps in the Andaman Islands.

Remarks: Wall (1919) reported it for the first time from the Andaman Islands. Ghodke et al. (2018) reported on crab-ripping behavior of C. violacea based on observations on a mud-flat from Nakabwe, Middle Andaman.

Status: Though a single individual was recorded during the present study, Ghodke and Andrews (2001) reported it to be very common in the mudflats of Cheppo, North Andaman.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Reptilia

Order

Squamata

Family

Homalopsidae

Genus

Cantoria

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