Anapolisia Piza, 1980

Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello & Rafael, José Albertino, 2025, Review of Anapolisia Piza, 1980 and Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008 stat. rev. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini), Zootaxa 5564 (1), pp. 1-184 : 7-11

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5564.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4135D587-DF6F-403F-B567-2D8AD4F07D4D
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03905517-C737-F538-39A9-FB00FE78F927
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Anapolisia Piza, 1980
status

Treatment

Anapolisia Piza, 1980 View in CoL

Figures 4–130 View FIGURE 4 View FIGURE 5 View FIGURE 6 View FIGURE 7 View FIGURE 8 View FIGURE 9 View FIGURE 10 View FIGURE 11 View FIGURE 12 View FIGURE 13 View FIGURE 14 View FIGURE 15 View FIGURE 16 View FIGURE 17 View FIGURE 18 View FIGURE 19 View FIGURE 20 View FIGURE 21 View FIGURE 22 View FIGURE 23 View FIGURE 24 View FIGURE 25 View FIGURE 26 View FIGURE 27 View FIGURE 28 View FIGURE 29 View FIGURE 30 View FIGURE 31 View FIGURE 32 View FIGURE 33 View FIGURE 34 View FIGURE 35 View FIGURE 36 View FIGURE 37 View FIGURE 38 View FIGURE 39 View FIGURE 40 View FIGURE 41 View FIGURE 42 View FIGURE 43 View FIGURE 44 View FIGURE 45 View FIGURE 46 View FIGURE 47 View FIGURE 48 View FIGURE 49 View FIGURE 50 View FIGURE 51 View FIGURE 52 View FIGURE 53 View FIGURE 54 View FIGURE 55 View FIGURE 56 View FIGURE 57 View FIGURE 58 View FIGURE 59 View FIGURE 60 View FIGURE 61 View FIGURE 62 View FIGURE 63 View FIGURE 64 View FIGURE 65 View FIGURE 66 View FIGURE 67 View FIGURE 68 View FIGURE 69 View FIGURE 70 View FIGURE 71 View FIGURE 72 View FIGURE 73 View FIGURE 74 View FIGURE 75 View FIGURE 76 View FIGURE 77 View FIGURE 78 View FIGURE 79 View FIGURE 80 View FIGURE 81 View FIGURE 82 View FIGURE 83 View FIGURE 84 View FIGURE 85 View FIGURE 86 View FIGURE 87 View FIGURE 88 View FIGURE 89 View FIGURE 90 View FIGURE 91 View FIGURE 92 View FIGURE 93 View FIGURE 94 View FIGURE 95 View FIGURE 96 View FIGURE 97 View FIGURE 98 View FIGURE 99 View FIGURE 100 View FIGURE 101 View FIGURE 102 View FIGURE 103 View FIGURE 104 View FIGURE 105 View FIGURE 106 View FIGURE 107 View FIGURE 108 View FIGURE 109 View FIGURE 110 View FIGURE 111 View FIGURE 112 View FIGURE 113 View FIGURE 114 View FIGURE 115 View FIGURE 116 View FIGURE 117 View FIGURE 118 View FIGURE 119 View FIGURE 120 View FIGURE 121 View FIGURE 122 View FIGURE 123 View FIGURE 124 View FIGURE 125 View FIGURE 126 View FIGURE 127 View FIGURE 128 View FIGURE 129 View FIGURE 130

Anapolisia Piza, 1980: 8 View in CoL ; Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010: 46; Cadena-Castañeda, 2014: 22; Chamorro-Rengifo & Lhano, 2016: 46; Cigliano et al., 2020 (online catalog).

Diagnosis. Tegmina lanceolated with narrow hyaline bands associated with the main branches, marginally with small round spots ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Fore tibia with open tympanum ( Figs. 9F View FIGURE 9 , 19F View FIGURE 19 , 74F View FIGURE 74 , 89F View FIGURE 89 ). Vein CuA with four main bifurcated branches, the first being smaller and not reaching tegmina margin ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Vein MP with two branches reaching tegmina margin, forming two pentagonal cells ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ).

Redescription. Head dorsally round and frontally straight, in lateral view ( Figs. 9D View FIGURE 9 , 19D View FIGURE 19 , 74D View FIGURE 74 , 89D View FIGURE 89 ). Frons, clypeus and labrum rough ( Figs. 9B View FIGURE 9 , 19B View FIGURE 19 , 74B View FIGURE 74 , 89B View FIGURE 89 ). Globular eyes ( Figs. 9B–D View FIGURE 9 , 19B–D View FIGURE 19 , 74B–D View FIGURE 74 , 89B–D View FIGURE 89 ). Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, with small bristles, anteriorly slightly sinuose with median small acuminate projection, laterally straight and posteriorly convex, in dorsal view ( Figs. 9C View FIGURE 9 , 19C View FIGURE 19 , 74C View FIGURE 74 , 89C View FIGURE 89 ). Pronotal disc, with several small black punctuations, in dorsal view ( Figs. 9C View FIGURE 9 , 19C View FIGURE 19 , 74C View FIGURE 74 , 89C View FIGURE 89 ). Dorsolateral suture anteriorly straight and black; posteriorly curved and concolorous with pronotal disc ( Figs. 9C–D View FIGURE 9 , 19C–D View FIGURE 19 , 74C–D View FIGURE 74 , 89C–D View FIGURE 89 ). Furcal suture curved, dark brown and unconnected, in dorsal view ( Figs. 9C View FIGURE 9 , 19C View FIGURE 19 , 74C View FIGURE 74 , 89C View FIGURE 89 ). Tegmina lanceolated with narrow hyaline bands associated with the main branches, marginally with small round spots ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Vein R straight, with several smaller bifurcations ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Vein CuA with four main bifurcated branches, the first being smaller and not reaching tegmina margin ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Vein MP with two branches reaching tegmina margin, medianally connected by transverse vein, forming a pentagonal cell; First branch of MP vein and third branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a narrow pentagonal cell ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 20 View FIGURE 20 , 75 View FIGURE 75 , 90 View FIGURE 90 ). Fore femur straight, rectangular with four ventral spines ( Figs. 9F View FIGURE 9 , 19F View FIGURE 19 , 74F View FIGURE 74 , 89F View FIGURE 89 ). Fore tibia with five ventral spines ( Figs. 9F View FIGURE 9 , 19F View FIGURE 19 , 74F View FIGURE 74 , 89F View FIGURE 89 ). Tympanum open ( Figs. 9F View FIGURE 9 , 19F View FIGURE 19 , 74F View FIGURE 74 , 89F View FIGURE 89 ). Mid femur straight with five ventral spines ( Figs. 9G View FIGURE 9 , 19G View FIGURE 19 , 74G View FIGURE 74 , 89G View FIGURE 89 ). Mid tibia with base slightly expanded, one dorsal spine and with five ventral spines ( Figs. 9G View FIGURE 9 , 19G View FIGURE 19 , 74G View FIGURE 74 , 89G View FIGURE 89 ). Hind femur straight, with expanded base and with several small spines along the entire ventral margin ( Figs. 9H View FIGURE 9 , 19H View FIGURE 19 , 74H View FIGURE 74 , 89H View FIGURE 89 ). Hind tibia straight, slender and expansions absent ( Figs. 9H View FIGURE 9 , 19H View FIGURE 19 , 74H View FIGURE 74 , 89H View FIGURE 89 ). All legs with short bristles ( Figs. 9F–H View FIGURE 9 , 19F–H View FIGURE 19 , 74F–H View FIGURE 74 , 89F–H View FIGURE 89 ). Subgenital plate trapezoidal ( Figs. 9I View FIGURE 9 , 19I View FIGURE 19 , 74I View FIGURE 74 , 89I View FIGURE 89 ). Cercus and subgenital plate with several long bristles ( Figs. 9J–K View FIGURE 9 , 19J–K View FIGURE 19 , 74J–K View FIGURE 74 , 89J–K View FIGURE 89 ). Titillator sclerite absent ( Figs. 16A–D View FIGURE 16 , 22A–D View FIGURE 22 , 77A–D View FIGURE 77 , 92A–D View FIGURE 92 ).

Distribution. Brazil.

Taxonomic discussion. Anapolisia shares with Tropicophyllum stat. rev., Capanema Mendes & Rafael 2021 , Caaura Mendes et al. 2020 and Hyalipenna Mendes et al. 2020 the striking feature of having hyaline bands on the tegmina. Tropicophyllum stat. rev. it has large wide and transversal hyaline bands; Capanema Mendes & Rafael 2021 has small hyaline regions in the branches of the CuA and MP veins with small black round spots forming streaked lines; Hyalipenna has large horizontal bands (versus narrow hyaline bands associated with the main branches of tegmina, marginally with small rounded spots in Anapolisia ). Caauara differs in that it has ellyptical tegmina; branches of the veins MA and MP straigth (versus tegmina lanceolated; branches of the veins MA and MP curved in Anapolisia ).

Included species

Species-group Anapolisia atlantica sp. nov.

Anapolisia atlantica sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia tucuruvi sp. nov. ♂

Species-group Anapolisia amazonica sp. nov.

Anapolisia amazonica sp. nov. ♂ ♀

Anapolisia bare sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia gustavoi sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia igapo sp. nov. ♂ ♀

Anapolisia iuna sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia lineola sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia picta sp. nov. ♂ ♀

Anapolisia tepequem sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia tiquira sp. nov. ♂

Species-group Anapolisia modesta

Anapolisia assu sp. nov. ♂ ♀

Anapolisia cacaia sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia caete sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia ituassu sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia modesta Piza, 1980 ♂ ♀ (type species).

Anapolisia micromargaritifera ♂ (Piza, 1980)

Anapolisia planiceps (Walker, 1869) comb. nov. ♂

Anapolisia pucu sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia riodoce sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia sertaneja sp. nov. ♂

Anapolisia tucurasu sp. nov. ♂

Key to males of Anapolisia View in CoL ( Figs. 4–8 View FIGURE 4 View FIGURE 5 View FIGURE 6 View FIGURE 7 View FIGURE 8 )

Species-group Anapolisia atlantica Mendes & Rafael sp. nov.

Figures 9–18 View FIGURE 9 View FIGURE 10 View FIGURE 11 View FIGURE 12 View FIGURE 13 View FIGURE 14 View FIGURE 15 View FIGURE 16 View FIGURE 17 View FIGURE 18

Coments. Group formed by two native species from the Atlantic Forest biome. Characterized by enlarged tegmina; expanded portion of hindfemur equivalent to 2/3 of femoral length ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 14 View FIGURE 14 ); branches of the bifurcated MP and MA veins close to the tegmina margin ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 14 View FIGURE 14 ). Left stridulatory file with curved basal half and straight apical half ( Figs. 11 View FIGURE 11 , 15 View FIGURE 15 ).