Bathypathes Brook, 1889

Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D., 2019, Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic, Zootaxa 4692 (1), pp. 1-67 : 37-38

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396009
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878B-C937-FFBC-F9EB-F9B2FD6BF305
treatment provided by	Plazi (2019-11-05 07:30:49, last updated 2024-11-24 23:19:22)
scientific name	Bathypathes Brook, 1889
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Genus Bathypathes Brook, 1889 View in CoL View at ENA

Type-species. Bathypathes patula Brook, 1889 View in CoL (by original designation)

Diagnosis. “Corallum monopodial and pinnulate; attached to hard substrates by an adhesive basal plate. Pinnules simple, bilateral and either subopposite or alternating. Spines usually simple, triangular, compressed; rarely with knob-like bifurcations at the apex. Polyps 3–9 mm in transverse diameter” ( Opresko, 2002).

Remarks. The genus Bathypathes Brook, 1889 currently contains eight species of monopodial corals with simple pinnules arranged bilaterally in two rows [ B. patula Brook, 1889 ; B. bifida Thomson, 1905 ; B. conferta ( Brook, 1889) ; B. platycaulus Totton, 1923 ; B. galatheae Pasternak, 1977 ; B. erotema Schultze, 1903 ; B. bayeri Opresko, 2001 ; and B. robusta (Gravier, 1918) ]. (Note: the species previously known as B. alternata Broook , was recently transferred to the genus Alternatipathes —see Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017) The genus can be distinguished from Schizopathes mainly due to the presence of the basal disk and longer pinnules in the medial portion of the corallum.

Distribution. Cosmopolitan ( Molodtsova, 2014).

References

Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1.

Molodtsova, T. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Antipatharia. Invertebrate Zoology, 11, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.02

Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6

Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442.

Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370.

Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164.

Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1905) Report of the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon, 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Report, 4, 93 - 106. [not consulted]