Damacornu transversum, Enghoff, 2018

Enghoff, Henrik, 2018, A mountain of millipedes VI. New records, new species, a new genus and a general discussion of Odontopygidae from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 394, pp. 1-29 : 4-6

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2018.394

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94028C61-FAC5-4A21-BF2D-A75BBF3CCC4D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613970

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0BC420-38E0-492E-85DC-0879E83BCDA7

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B0BC420-38E0-492E-85DC-0879E83BCDA7

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Damacornu transversum
status

gen. et sp. nov.

Damacornu transversum gen. et sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B0BC420-38E0-492E-85DC-0879E83BCDA7

Fig. 2 View Fig.2

Diagnosis

See generic diagnosis (genus monotypic).

Etymology

The name is a Latin adjective and refers to the transverse yellow markings on the body rings.

Material studied (total: 1 ♂)

Holotype

TANZANIA: ♂, Iringa Region and District, Ndekwa village, Mt Nyumbenito , Udzungwa Mountains , 1400 m a.s.l., 4 Apr. 1982, Jan Kielland leg. ( VMNH).

Description

Male

SIZE. Length? (broken). Body diameter 6.4 mm. 60 podous body rings, no apodous rings in front of telson.

COLOUR. After 35 years in alcohol blackish, anterior part of head and posterior part of metazona amber; a transverse yellow band on prozona extending from midline ca. halfway down to ozopores; legs yellow.

HEAD. Without peculiarities. Four supralabral setae.

COLLUM. With a marginal furrow, followed by two abbreviated and one complete submarginal furrow.

BODY RINGS. Almost perfect cylinders, not vaulted; suture straight; ozopores starting from ring 6, placed ca ⅓ of metazona length behind suture. 18–22 metazonital striae reaching up to ca one metazonite length below ozopore.

ANAL VALVES. With a well-developed dorsal tooth and a small ventral one; margin barely raised, setiferous tubercles inconspicuous.

LIMBUS ( Fig. 2A View Fig.2 ). Divided into simple, pointed teeth, each tooth>3 times longer than broad.

MALE LEGS. With adhesive pads on postfemur and tibia.

GONOPOD COXA ( Fig. 2E–G View Fig.2 ). Proplica (pp) ( Fig. 2G View Fig.2 ) narrow, parallel-sided, ending in a small proplical lobe (ppl), distal to ppl continuing as a large, irregularly rhomboidal plate (rhp); disto-mesal corner of rhp drawn out into blunt triangular process. Metaplica (mp) with large metaplica flange (mf) covering base of proplica in mesal view ( Fig. 2F View Fig.2 ), with bowl-shaped shelf (ms) slightly basal to level of proplical lobe, distal margin of shelf continuing distad as longitudinal ridge (mr1); another longitudinal ridge (mr2) parallel to mr1, close to lateral margin of coxa; a small denticle (ld) on lateral margin ca ⅓ from base ( Fig. 2E View Fig.2 ); lateral surface of coxa concave.

GONOPOD TELOPODITE ( Fig. 2B–D, H–I View Fig.2 ). Arculus 90°. Torsotope (tt) simple, compact, with a long spine (pts, “Femoraldorn” sensu Kraus 1960, “Praefemoraldorn” sensu Kraus 1966) ( Fig. 2B–C View Fig.2 ). Post-torsal narrowing (pn) pronounced, without processes or spines ( Fig. 2B View Fig.2 ). Telopodite just distal to post-torsal narrowing dividing into slender, whip-like solenomere and lamellate telomere. Solenomere (slm) ( Fig. 2B View Fig.2 ) with a long, straight basal spine (ps), otherwise without any outgrowths, apically fluted and spiraled ( Fig. 2I View Fig.2 ). Telomere consisting of a single, longitudinally folded lamella. Proximal half of telomere roughly parallel-sided, continuing in same direction as torsotope and post-torsal narrowing; a small hook-shaped process (tlh) ( Fig. 2C, H View Fig.2 ) originating from anterior external surface; distal half of telomere set off by 90° angle, posterior margin of distal half first forming large rounded lobe (tll) ( Fig. 2C View Fig.2 ), in distal part irregularly serrate; a row of coarse teeth (tlt) on internal surface of terminal process of telomeral lamella ( Fig. 2D View Fig.2 ).

STERNUM OF RUDIMENTARY NINTH LEG- PAIR ( Fig. 2J View Fig.2 ). Heart-shaped.

Female

Unknown.

Distribution

Known only from Mt. Nyambanito (Nyumbenito), 1400 m a.s.l.

VMNH

USA, Virginia, Martinsville, Virginia Museum of Natural History

VMNH

Virginia Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Diplopoda

Order

Spirostreptida

Family

Odontopygidae

SubFamily

Archepyginae

Tribe

Prionopetalini

Genus

Damacornu

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