Amplirhagada atlantis, Köhler, 2011

Köhler, Frank, 2011, Descriptions of New Species of the Diverse and Endemic Land Snail Amplirhagada Iredale, 1933 from Rainforest Patches across the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata: Camaenidae), Records of the Australian Museum 63 (2), pp. 167-202 : 170-172

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1581

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1BCD4085-D2B9-400D-B504-8C85C30303D6

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384503A-FFB8-3C5B-FC1F-F9ACFE696979

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Amplirhagada atlantis
status

sp. nov.

Amplirhagada atlantis View in CoL n.sp.

Type locality. Western Australia, NW Kimberley, Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, 8.6 km SSE of Cape Bernier ; 14°04'40"S 127°29'25"E (RFS-04-1; coll. V. Kessner, 04 Jun 1987) ( Fig. 1 View Figure 1 ) GoogleMaps .

Type material. Holotype WAM S34704 View Materials (preserved specimen) (Pl. 1.1; Table 1) . Paratypes AM C.472918 (4 preserved specimens), WAM S34705 View Materials (8 preserved specimens) , FMNH 220006 View Materials (12 preserved specimens) , AM C.472919 (3 dried shells), WAM S34706 View Materials (10 dried shells) , FMNH 220005 View Materials (13 dried shells) .

Additional material (not dissected). WAM S34751 View Materials (5 preserved specimens), FMNH 220327 View Materials (10 preserved specimens), WAM S34752 View Materials (8 dried shells), FMNH 220328 View Materials (7 dried shells), all from 5.6 km W of Evelyn Island , mainland, behind beach and mangroves; 14°06'55"S 127°31'10"E ( RFS 10-2 ; coll. V. Kessner, 10 Jun 1987) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. Specific name referring to the name of the seaplane “Atlantis 1925” of the two German aviators Hans Bertram and Adolph Klausmann, who in 1932 undertook a goodwill flight from Cologne, Germany, to Australia. On 14 May 1932 the aviators took off from Timor bound for Darwin but were stranded due to bad weather near Bertram Cove, where they survived for 40 days before being rescued. Being a noun the species epithet keeps its male suffix.

Description

Shell (Pl. 1.1, Fig. 2A–C View Figure 2 ). Broadly conical with moderately elevated spire. Rather thin but solid, translucent. Periphery well rounded to slightly angulate; upper and basal sectors rounded. Umbilicus 80–90% concealed by columellar reflection. Background colour horn to almost crème; no spiral bands visible; outer and inner lip colour whitish. Protoconch 2.6 mm in diameter, comprising about 1.5 whorls, with weak radially elongated pustulations. Teleoconch with faint, regular axial growth lines, evenly distributed across whorls of shell and across whorl diameter. Angle of aperture 45–60 degrees; outer lip thin, well rounded, well expanded, not or slightly reflected; basal node absent or weak. Parietal wall of inner lip inconspicuous. Average shell size 11.8±0.8 × 16.2± 0.9 mm ( Table 1).

Radular and jaw morphology ( Fig. 2 D–G View Figure 2 ). Tooth formula C + 14 + 4 +?; average number of rows of teeth 130 (n = 2). Jaw with nine plates.

Genital morphology ( Figs 3–4 View Figure 3 View Figure 4 ). Penis straight, more or less of same length as anterior part of oviduct. Penial sheath delicate. Length of penial retractor muscle equivalent to about ¼ of length of penial complex. Penial verge extending about ¼ of length of penial chamber, slender with rounded tip. Almost entire inner penial wall covered by strongly developed pustules, which are arranged to form several corrugated longitudinal pilasters. Main stimulatory pilaster well developed, elongate, comprising proximal third of inner penial wall; sculptured by smooth lateral ridges being formed by fused and flattened pustules. Vas deferens entering penial sheath near apex of penial complex. Vagina long, tubular, posteriorly slightly inflated; inner vaginal wall and inner wall of spermathecal duct support continuous, welldeveloped, smooth longitudinal pilasters. Bursa copulatrix short, reaching base of spermoviduct; head elongately inflated, connected with spermoviduct by connective tissue, wall of head delicate, smooth. Free oviduct rather straight comprising less than half of length of anterior part of oviduct. Spermoviduct longer than anterior part of oviduct.

Aestivation strategy. Free or rock sealer, in talus throughout vine thicket patches.

Remarks. Anatomical description based on dissections of two type specimens. The non-type sample contains predominantly immature individuals not suitable for anatomical dissections. Listed by Solem (1991) as “ Amplirhagada NSP 17”.

V

Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium

WAM

Western Australian Museum

AM

Australian Museum

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