Pseudophycis breviuscula (Richardson, 1846)

Gomon, Martin, Struthers, Carl & Kemp, Jodie, 2021, A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod, Memoirs of Museum Victoria 80, pp. 59-99 : 96

Pseudophycis breviuscula

(636 specimens, 15–196 mm SL). Australia, New South Wales: AMS I.3982 (152) off Newcastle, 32°56' S, 151°56' E, 4 March 1898 ; AMS I.3983 (170) off Newcastle, 32°58' S, 151°55' E, 4 March 1898 ; AMS A.10105 (138) Port Jackson , 33°50' S, 151°10' E, 1881 ; AMS I.16879-001 (105) Jervis Bay , off Darling Road, 35°3' S, 150°44' E, 22 September 1971 ; AMS I.17178-016 (65) Port Jackson , near Manly, 33°50' S, 151°16' E, 13 August 1972 ; AMS I.19893-024 (4, 67–128) south of Nadgee River mouth, north end of Blackpoint, 37°30' S, 149°58' E, 0–5 m, 26 August 1976 ; AMS I.20065-002 (27, 35–46) off Ulladulla, 35°21' S, 150°49' E, 0–250 m, 27 October 1977 ; AMS I.20472-002 (2, 40-43) east of Green Cape , 36°24' S, 150°18' E, 0–128 m, 1 November 1977 ; AMS I.20568-002 (2, 130–170) east of Tweed Heads , 28°14' S, 153°50' E, 132–137 m, 2 June 1978 ; AMS I.20653-008 (119) and AMS I.20653-013 (59) east of Hat Head , 31°5' S, 31°2' S, 153°13' E, 155 m, 24 August 1977 ; AMS I.21366-019 (5, 35– 45) off Newcastle, 33°17' S, 153°5' E, 28 November 1979 l; AMS I.21797-003 (127) east of Tuggerah Lake , 33°8' S, 151°54' E, 115 m, 17 July 1978 ; AMS I.21798-002 (4, 100-120) east of Tweed Heads , 28°14' S, 153°50' E, 132–137 m, 2 June 1978 ; AMS I.22873-002 (115) southeast of Cape Byron , 28°43' S, 153°49' E, 131 m, 1 November 1978 ; AMS I.23379- 006 (42) Coffs Harbour, boat harbour, 30°20' S, 153°20' E, 0–6 m, 3 May 1977 ; AMS I.23685-001 (132) Smoky Cape, Coffs Harbour, Scott Point, Nambucca Heads, 30°43' S, 153°16' E, 134–151 m, 10 October 1978 ; AMS I.23687-001 (82) Ballina - Tweed Heads, 28°4' S, 153°50' E, 137 m, 16 August 1978 ; AMS I.23688-001 (3, 117–165) Ballina - Tweed Heads, east of Brunswick Heads , 28°25' S, 153°48' E, 119 m, 3 June 1978 ; AMS I.23692-001 (2, 122–145) Ballina - Tweed Heads, 28°34' S, 153°50' E, 146–150 m, 18 August 1978 ; AMS I.23870-006 (106) Sydney-Newcastle, 33°40' S, 152°56' E, 720 m, 20 December 1976 ; AMS I.24367-003 (2, 37–48) off Sydney, 33°43' S, 151°54' E, 430–541 m, 27 October 1983 ; AMS I.24440-002 (4, 35-45) east of Twofold Bay , 37°03' S, 150 20' E, 149 m, 1 November 1977 ; AMS I.25865-003 (145) off Port Stephens , 32°49' S, 152°2' E, 40–46 m, 10 April 1985 ; AMS I.25893-001 (196) off Twofold Bay , 37°5' S, 149°55' E, 18–46, 25 November 1984 ; AMS I.26239-005 (118) east of Wooli , 29°49' S, 153°24' E, 36–54 m, 25 March 1985 ; AMS I.26444-002 (112) northeast of Broken Bay , 33°29' S, 151°49' E, 142– 137 m, 13 March 1986 ; AMS I.26451-005 (4, 51–99) Sydney, off Broken Bay , 33°35' S, 151°41' E, 134–135 m, 10 February 1986 ; AMS I.26906-009 (93) Iluka, 29°24' S, 153°21' E, 1987 ; AMS I.26919-002 (42) northeast of Jervis Bay , off Point Perpendicular, 35°5' S, 150°55' E, 128 m, 13 December 1984 ; AMS I.27064-006 (91) 35°0' S, 150°45' E, 2–7 m, January 1987 ; AMS I.27179-010 (43) 30°40' S, 159°0 E, 0–229 m, 20 September 1987 ; AMS I.27322-005 (141) off Tuncurry, 32°08' S, 152°31' E, 1 October 1985 ; AMS I.27323- 004 (104) east of Camden Head , 31°42' S, 152°49' E, 2 October 1985 ; AMS I.27670-001 (93) off Coffs Harbour, 30°26' S, 153°22' E, 25 July 1981 ; AMS I.31483-003 (135) off Evans Head, 29°00' S, 153°49' E, 6 May 1990 ; AMS I.32120-001 (109) off Clarence River , 29°24' S, 153°35' E, 1–2 May 1990 ; AMS I.34467-001 (2, 143–162) off Wollongong, 34°28' S, 151°2' E, 100 m, 6–7 May 1993 ; AMS I.34472-002 (3, 90–150) off Wollongong, 34°26' S, 150°58' E, 7–8 May 1993 ; AMS I.34474-001 (94) off Wollongong, 34°28' S, 151°2' E, 100 m, 7–8 May 1993 ; AMS I.34475-001 (128) off Wollongong, 34°28' S, 151°2' E, 100 m, 7–8 May 1993 ; AMS I.34557-003 (96) off Wollongong, 34°26' S, 150°57' E, 50 m, 6–7 May 1993 ; AMS I.34715-001 (2, 85–115) Botany Bay channel off revetment, 33°59' S, 151°12' E, 16 December 1978 ; AMS I.34894-001 (125) off Wollongong, 34°0' S, 151°0' E, 28–29 March 1994 ; AMS I.35422-001 (2, 95–120) northeast of Coffs Harbour , 30°15.75' S, 153°21.98' E, 98 m, 12–13 August 1993 ; AMS I.35424-001 (3, 120–135) east of Coffs Harbour , 30°17' S, 153°13' E, 50 m, 8–9 September 1994 ; AMS I.35427-001 (2, 86–93) east of Coffs Harbour , 30°17' S, 153°13' E, 50 m, 9 September 1994 ; AMS I.40321-006 (130) southeast of Yamba , 29°39' S, 153°41' E, 5 July 1999 ; AMS I.40491-001 (6, 84–125) off Wollongong, 32°26' S, 150°57' E, 50 m, 6–7 May 1993 ; AMS I.44627-019 (79) Tathra, Baronda Headland, south side, 36°41'11" S, 149°59'54" E, 8 April 2008 ; AMS I.44627-020 (81) Tathra, Baronda Headland, south side, 36°41'11" S, 149°59'54" E, 8 April 2008 ; AMS I.44632-006 (2, 100) Tathra, Kianniny boat ramp, 36°44'15" S, 149°58'60" E, 9 April 2008 ; AMS I.44823-022 (97) north side of Moon Island , 33°05'12" S, 151°40'16" E, 5 May 2009 ; AMS I.45025-004 (4, 96–115) Colliers Beach, inlet near Mollymook Golf Course, 35°20'46" S, 150°28'36" E, 10 March 2010 ; AMS I.45025-005 (2, 100–115) Colliers Beach, inlet near Mollymook Golf Course, 35°20'46" S, 150°28'36" E, 10 March 2010 ; AMS I.45027-018 (2, 65–75) Jones Beach, Mollymook, 35°19'19" S, 150°29' E, 11 March 2010 ; AMS I.45633-057 (6, 71–95) Washerwomans Beach, 35°14'39" S, 150°32'09" E, 16 March 2011 ; AMS IA.1955 (72) off Green Cape, 13–35 km northeast of cape, 37°4' S, 150°9' E, 71–84 m, June 1924 ; AMS IA.1956 (80) and AMS IA.1957 (60) 13–35 km northeast of Green Cape , 37°4' S, 150°9' E, 71–84 m, June 1924 ; AMS IA.2966 (125) 16–19 km northeast of Sydney Harbour , 33°' S, 151°E, 110–146 m, 1926 ; AMS IA.6898 (75) 5 km off Broughton Island , 32°37' S, 152°22' E, 82–91 m, 29 May 1936 ; AMS IB.4359 (110) east of Tuggerah Lakes , 33°20' S, 151°35' E, 229–260 m, 19 June 1959 ; AMS IB.7005 (147) off Port Stephens , 32° S, 152° E, 1964 ; CSIRO A 1622 (84 mm TL) Pambula Bay , 11 m, 13 May 1950 ; CSIRO A 1639 (97 mm TL) Twofold Bay , off Eden, 10.8 m, 5 May 1950 ; CSIRO A 1640 (83 mm TL) Twofold Bay , off Eden, 10.8 m, 5 May 1950 ; CSIRO H 3575-01 (2, 60–70) east of Merimbula , 36°55.4' S, 149°56.8' E – 36°54.6' S, 149°58.0' E, 33–40 m, 4 August 1993 ; CSIRO H 4258-04 (107) south of Green Cape , 37°21.23' S, 150°06.03' E – 37°20.1' S, 150°06.52' E, 90–94 m, 7 May 1996 ; CSIRO H 4773-01 (148) east of Yamba , 29°24' S, 153°35' E– 29°23' S, 153°35' E, 68–71 m, 17 April 1996 ; CSIRO H 4773-02 (4, 132–158) east of Yamba , 29°24' S, 153°35' E – 29°23' S, 153°35' E, 68–71 m, 17 April 1996 ; CSIRO H 5962-01 (2, 105–142) northeast of Coffs Harbour , 29°50' S, 153°27' E – 29°48' S, 153°27' E, 66–68 m, 15 April 1996 ; CSIRO H 6838-08 (4, 103–160) east of Broken Bay , 33°32.3' S, 151°30.9' E – 33°28.3' S, 151°32.5' E, 60–62 m, 27 June 2006 ; CSIRO H 6845-01 (3, 117–181) east of Broken Bay , 33°29.4' S, 151°32.2' E – 33°33.7' S, 151°29.8' E, 60–62 m, 29 June 2006 ; CSIRO T 1434 (1) off Port Stephens , 32°44' S, 152°16' E – 32°43' S, 152°23' E, 83–104 m, 20 August 1979 ; NMV A6437 (31.0) 65 km east of Nowra , 34°52.9' S, 151°22.7' E, 23 October 1988 ; NMV A6438 (31.3) 52 km east-southeast of Nowra, 34°56.1' S, 151°14.7' E, 21 October 1988 ; NMV A13051 (2, 52.4–68.5) 12 km east-northeast of Bermagui, 36º23.3' S, 150º10.7' E, 72– 69 m, 15 August 1993 . Victoria: NMV A7531 (55.9) Batison Point, tide pool, 37º34.2' S, 149º46.2' E, 1 m, 6 April 1989 ; NMV A7560 (55.9) Gabo Island , harbour on southeast side, 37º34.2' S, 149º55.2' E, 4 m, 4 April 1989 ; NMV A13050 (68.8) Disaster Bay , 37°16.3' S, 149°57.9' E, 24–29 m, 11 August 1993 ; NMV A2682 (28.1) central Bass Strait, 26 km southeast of Aireys Inlet , 38°39.8' S, 144°18.2' E, 79 m, 19 November 1981 ; NMV A3776 (2, 72.2–77.2) eastern Bass Strait, 24 km southwest of Lakes Entrance , 38°03' S, 147°49.8' E, 45 m, 1 October 1983 ; NMV A3841 (4, 58.9-79.3) eastern Bass Strait , 28 km south-southwest of Marlo, 37°58.8' S, 148°27' E, 51 m, 30 July 1983 ; NMV A5812 (3, 46.8–61.8) eastern Bass Strait , 40 km south-southwest of Lakes Entrance, 38°18' S, 147°37' E, 55 m, 31 July 1983 ; NMV A835 (108) Bass Strait, 24 km (16 miles) south-southwest of Lakes Entrance, 38°7' S, 147°51.8' E, 29– 37 m, 27 April 1948 ; NMV A8775 (38.3) Bass Strait, 30 km east of Gabo Island , 37°37.2' S, 150°16.7' E, 432 m, 14 October 1984 ; NMV A20817 (74.5) southeast of Lakes Entrance , 38º10.2' S, 148º4.8' E, 1971 ; NMV A20818 (4, 48.3–80.0) no collection data ; NMV A29091-001 (80.5) Portland, inner harbour, South Henty , 38º21' S, 141º36' E, 13 m, 1 May 1996 . Tasmania: AMS I.43935-001 (78) East of Fortescue Bay, north of Hippolyte Rocks , 43°06'42" S, 148°03'27" E, 9–10 April 1994 ; CSIRO H 6980-04 (42) southern Tasman Sea , 40°48.97' S, 150°58.30' E – 40°49.16' S, 150°56.54' E, 392– 185 m, 21 June 2009 ; CSIRO H 6991-01 (36) southern Tasman Sea , 40°48.35' S, 152°16.42' E – 40°48.53' S, 152°15.25' E, 174– 91 m, 21 June 2009 ; CSIRO T 1952 (150) Frederick Henry Bay , 25 m, 19 September 1983 ; NMV A2626 (47.2) eastern Bass Strait, 100 km northeast of North Point, Flinders Island , 38°52.6' S, 148°25.2' E, 130 m, 15 November 1981 ; NMV A2676 (35.4) central Bass Strait, 35 km north of Cape Wickham, King Island , 39°13.6' S, 143°55.6' E, 85 m, 23 November 1981 ; NMV A3789 (40.7) eastern Bass Strait, 18 km north-northeast of Deal Island , 39°19.2' S, 147°27' E, 63 m, 1 October 1983 ; NMV A6435 (25.8) 68 km east of Cape Tourville , 42°3.9' S, 149°11.9' E, 27 October 1988 ; NMV A6439 (2, 24.3–34.0) 52 km east-northeast of Cape Tourville, 42°2.4' S, 148°58.3' E, 28 October 1988 ; NMV A6440 (3, 17.7–22.2) 54 km east-northeast of Cape Tourville, 42°02.1' S, 148°58.4' E, 28 October 1988 ; NMV A6909 (30.5) 78 km south of Point Hicks , 38º30.1' S, 149º15.5' E, 25 October 1988 ; NMVA26688-003 (2, 65.0–76.4) Port Phillip Bay, off Seaford , artificial reef, 38º05.25' S, 145º05.95' E ; NMV A31158-001 (101) Port Phillip Bay, off Carrum , 7 April 2011 ; NMV A31159-001 (95.5) and NMV A31159-002 (87.9) Port Phillip Bay , 28 March 2011 ; WAM P.27554.021 (127) Spring Bay, 42°32' S, 147°55' E, 1– 8 m. South Australia : AMS I.20167- 021 (69) Kangaroo Island, Knob Point, 2 km east of Stokes Bay , 35°37' S, 137°15' E, 15 m, 5 March 1978 ; AMS I.20168- 013 (77) Kangaroo Island, Hanson Bay , 36°01' S, 137°52' E, 6 March 1978 ; AMS I.20171-022 (41) Kangaroo Island, Vivonne Bay , 36°0' S, 137°11' E, 0–2 m, 6 March 1978 ; CSIRO H 5337- 01 (2, 73–86) Great Australian Bight, 33°16.00' S, 130°43.15' E – 33°16.60' S, 130°48.63' E, 137 m, 11 May 2000 ; CSIRO H 5338-01 (4, 69–125) Great Australian Bight, 31°50.05' S, 130°45.90' E – 31°50.32' S, 130°45.10' E, 55 m, 14 May 2000 ; SAMA AMSTAC589 (4) Great Australian Bight, 8 nautical miles south of Point Weyland , 33º22'49" S, 134º37'53" E, 18 September 1981 ; SAMA AMSTAC1660 (1) Great Australian Bight, 6 miles off Venus Bay , 33º18'S, 134º35'E, 1 July 1982 ; SAMA F3948 (1) northern Great Australian Bight , 32°24' S, 133°30' E, 42 m, 5 May 1973 ; SAMA F9096 (1) Kangaroo Island, Nepean Bay , 35°38' S, 137°46' E, 54 m, 28 April 1981 ; SAMA F9098 (1) Great Australian Bight, Anxious Bay , 33°20'03" S, 134°38'47" E, 25 February 1981 ; SAMA F9099 (1) Great Australian Bight, Nuyts Archipelago, off Goat Island , 32°17'00" S, 133°30'00" E, 40 m, 28 February 1981 ; SAMA F10955 (1) Investigator Strait, 35°26'43" S, 137°56 42" E, 17 May 2007 ; SAMA F10990 (1) Investigator Strait, 35°24'28" S, 137°54'40" E, 17 May 2007 ; SAMA F14583 (1) 22 May 1905 . Western Australia : AMS I.20229-021 (90) Cockburn Sound, 1 km south of Carnac Island , 32°10' S, 115°40' E, 6–8 m, 26 March 1978 ; AMS I.20247-010 (2, 58– 63) Rottnest Is, Kingston Reefs, 31°59' S, 115°33' E, 12 April 1978 ; CSIRO H 4384-01 (110) Albany, Princess Royal Harbour, 35º02.02' S, 117º53.05' E, 7 m, 28 February 1996 ; WAM P.2999.001 (120) Mandurah, 32°32' S, 115°43' E ; WAM P.7409.001 (174) Augusta, 34°19' S, 115°09' E ; WAM P.21913.001 (135) Wilson Inlet, 34°59' S, 117°26' E ; WAM P.25195.019 (3, 47–56) Cape Naturaliste, 33°32' S, 115°02' E, 1–5 m ; WAM P.26006.003 (46) 34°07' S, 122°16' E, 13 m ; WAM P.26009.006 (2, 65–70) Lucky Bay , 34°00' S, 122°14' E, 13 m ; WAM P.26600.008 (4, 30–76) Albany, 35°08' S, 117°38' E ; WAM P.26608.016 (2, 50–75) Cheyne Beach, 34°53' S, 118°25' E, 12–15 m ; WAM P.26621.003 (117) Porpoise Bay , 32°00' S, 115°30' E, 1 m ; WAM P.28292.008 (9, 45–121) Lucky Bay , 34°00' S, 122°14' E, 7–10 m ; WAM P.28293.011 (67) Lucky Bay , 34°00' S, 122°14' E, 5–7 m ; WAM P.28296.013 (5, 45–96) 34°08' S, 122°15' E, 5–6 m ; WAM P.28298.004 (24, 42–118) Lucky Bay , 34°08' S, 122°15' E, 24 m ; WAM P.28513.006 (92) Duke of Orleans Bay , 33°54' S, 122°37' E, 8 m ; WAM P.28523.006 (3, 38–70) Augusta, 34°19' S, 115°10' E, 12– 13 m. New Zealand, North Island : AMS I.18281-005 (6, 75–90) Auckland, Goat Island , 18 m, 1975 ; AMS I.18282-003 (8, 65–105) Auckland, Goat Island , 57°S, 168°E, 20 m, 31 March 1975 ; NMNZ P.002281 (4, 80–106) southeast of Mayor Island, 37º22.50' S, 176º22.00' E, 207–219 m, 27 February 1957 ; NMNZ P.002289 (69) south of Mayor Island, 37º19.5' S, 176º16.5' E, 102 m, 27 February 1957 ; NMNZ P.002299 (102) Manakau Harbour, above Weymouth, 37º2.45' S, 174º50.25' E, 0–5 m, 5 January 1957 ; NMNZ P.003151 (10, 78–117) Urupukapuka Island, Bay of Islands , 35º12.32' S, 174º14.40' E, 2–7 m, February 1961 ; NMNZ P.003616 (2, 73–79) 22.5 km east of White Island , 37º30' S, 177º26' E, 192 m, 3 April 1963 ; NMNZ P.003756 (130) Napier breakwater, 39º28.50' S, 176º55.25' E, 9 m, March 1964 ; NMNZ P.005275 (132) off Kaipara Harbour, 36º26.0' S, 173º50.5' E, 115 m, 9 January 1971 ; NMNZ P.005866 (2, 93– 109) northeast of Motiti Island , 37º39' S, 176º33' E, 64 m, 14 April 1972 ; NMNZ P.005969 (2, 93–99) main channel off Kopumiti Point, Whangaroa Harbour, 35º2' S, 173º45' E, 9–15 m, 22 February 1974 ; NMNZ P.006801 (75) northern Taranaki Bight , Aotea Seamount, 38º13.5' S, 173º54.0' E, 135–137 m, 13 November 1971 ; NMNZ P.007794 (8, 51–72) 9 km north of Motuhara Island , 37º48.15' S, 177º1.10' E, 72–84 m, 20 January 1979 ; NMNZ P.007865 (10, 60–83) north of Mayor Island, 37º10.90' S, 176º10.75' E, 198–273 m, 22 January 1979 ; NMNZ P.007899 (3, 55–110) between Motuhara Island and Rurima Inlets , 37º51.75' S, 176º55.90' E, 34–39 m, 21 January 1979 ; NMNZ P.008349 (4, 68–121) north of Mayor Island, 37º10.90' S, 176º10.75' E, 198–273 m, 22 January 1979 ; NMNZ P.008362 (9, 54–79) east-northeast of Tolaga Bay , 38º15.2' S, 178º38.6' E, 139 m, 16 January 1979 ; NMNZ P.008364 (12, 15–86) off Mayor Island, 37º9.1' S, 176º24.4' E, 753–826 m ; NMNZ P.008461 (108) off Kohinga point, Bay of Islands , 35º10' S, 174º10' E, 8 December 1973 ; NMNZ P.008463 (74) Goat Island , Leigh, 36º16' S, 174º48' E, 1970 ; NMNZ P.008472 (120) Whatawhiwhi, Doubtless Bay , 34º53.00' S, 173º24.25' E, 17 November 1963 ; NMNZ P.009003 (2, 73–76) Spirits Bay , Northland, 34º27' S, 172º50' E, 4 m, 14 November 1963 ; NMNZ P.009796 (56) southeast of Three Kings Islands , 34º20.2' S, 172º21.8' E, 121 m, 2 February 1981 ; NMNZ P.009802 (75) Ranfurly Bank, East Cape , 37º38.4' S, 178º51.7' E, 79–83 m, 22 January 1981 ; NMNZ P.009809 (3, 49–71) off Ninety Mile Beach, 34º41.9' S, 172º33.5' E, 103 m, 10 January 1981 ; NMNZ P.009813 (61) off Raglan Harbour, 37º48.0' S, 174º14.7' E, 103 m, 13 January 1981 ; NMNZ P.009817 (4, 68–90) off Parengarenga Harbour, 34º32' S, 173º6' E, 93–102 m, 27 January 1981 ; NMNZ P.009828 (6, 59–122) northwest Ahipara, 34º50.0' S, 172º46.1' E, 90 m, 10 January 1981 ; NMNZ P.010431 (63) off Mahia Peninsula, 39º10' S, 178º0' E, 15 m, 14 April 1981 ; NMNZ P.011874 (95) 2.4 km west of Cape Colville , Hauraki Gulf, 36º37' S, 175º28' E, 40–70 m, 17 February 1976 ; NMNZ P.012089 (58) northeast of Ninepin Rock, Bay of Islands , 35º8.8' S, 174º10.9' E, 66–79 m, 1 December 1971 ; NMNZ P.012091 (103) North Cape , 34º25' S, 173º3' E, 109–146 m, 8 October 1964 ; NMNZ P.012093 (108) north of the Noises, Hauraki Gulf, 36º42' S, 174º58' E, 46 m, 17 May 1965 ; NMNZ P.014301 (12, 72–120) Matai Bay, south side of middle headland, Othngahunga Bay , 34º50' S, 173º25' E, 7–13 m, 18 August 1983 ; NMNZ P.014349 (2, 90–97) Waikato Bay, south end of Matai Bay , Northland, 34º50' S, 173º25' E, 3–5 m, 19 August 1983 ; NMNZ P.014380 (2, 100–109) north end of Taupo Bay , 34º59.17' S, 173º43.00' E, 7–8 m, 20 August 1983 ; NMNZ P.014397 (3, 75–92) Oakura Bay , Northland, 35º23' S, 174º21' E, 4–6 m, 21 August 1983 ; NMNZ P.015199 (108) channel between Henry Island and Cape Home, Oakura Bay , 35º23.0' S, 174º22.2' E, 14–17 m, 23 February 1984 ; NMNZ P.015305 (110) south of Tutukaka Harbour entrance, Northland, 35º37.36' S, 174º32.55' E, 13 m, 19 February 1984 ; NMNZ P.016983 (34) seawater intake, New Plymouth Powerhouse, 39º3' S, 174º5' E, 1983 ; NMNZ P.018115 (110) off marine laboratory, Island Bay , 41º21' S, 174º45.89' E, 15 m, 22 January 1986 ; NMNZ P.018200 (3, 80–111) reef in northern Crater Bay ; Mayor Island, 37º17.2' S, 176º16.4' E, 12 m, 19 February 1986 ; NMNZ P.018223 (96) Mount Manganui, Bay of Plenty , 37º37.5' S, 176º10.4' E, 0–3 m, 13 February 1986 ; NMNZ P.018258 (88) Tauranga Bay , Mayor Island, 37º18.4' S, 176º15.8' E, 12 m, 18 February 1986 ; NMNZ P.018290 (3, 62–100) off Rabbit [Motuotou] Island, Mount Maunganui , 37º38.0' S, 176º11.6' E, 6–15 m, 14 February 1986 ; NMNZ P.021081 (7, 83–134) off Bell Block, New Plymouth, 39º1' S, 174º9' E, 9 m, 13 December 1986 ; NMNZ P.021541 (4, 52–83.2) rocks off Whangamata Beach, Coromandel, 37º12.88' S, 175º53.65' E, 17 m, 29 November 1987 ; NMNZ P.021645 (72.8) east side of Great Mercury Island , Coromandel, 36º37.05' S, 175º50.23' E, 15 m, 2 December 1987 ; NMNZ P.021767 (3, 59–89.3) pools between Jackson and Fantail Bays, Coromandel , 36º32' S, 175º20' E, 0–3 m, 8 December 1987 ; NMNZ P.021797 (10, 72.1–99.8) rocks off Whangamata Beach, Coromandel, 37º12.88' S, 175º53.65' E, 17 m, 29 November 1987 ; NMNZ P.021883 (95) Firth of Thames , 37º0' S, 175º20' E, 30 January 1965 ; NMNZ P.023179 (93) Matakaoa, East Cape , 37º34' S, 178º20' E, 16 m, 25 June 1988 ; NMNZ P.023211 (6, 81–113) Waiaka Bay near Lottin Point, East Cape , 37º33' S, 178º9' E, 6 m, 24 June 1988 ; NMNZ P.024349 (72) Higgins Wharf, Napier, 39º30' S, 176º50' E, 22 March 1988 ; NMNZ P.026295 (110) Charity Reef, Pourerere, 40º6.2' S, 176º53.5' E, 12 m, 19 January 1991 ; NMNZ P.026356 (66) Pauanui Point Reef, East Coast , 40º4.4' S, 176º53.8' E, 7–10 m, 16 January 1991 ; NMNZ P.028100 (4, 59–120) Okakari Point, Northland, 36º15' S, 174º46' E, 2–3 m, 9 April 1992 ; NMNZ P.028204 (5, 86–151) Midway Point, south of Lottin Point, East Cape , 37º32.6' S, 178º12.9' E, 15– 17 m, 2 May 1992 ; NMNZ P.028237 (5, 59–110) west side of Orete Point, Te Kaha, 37º35.25' S, 177º53.15' E, 11–12 m, 3 May 1992 ; NMNZ P.028271 (2, 95–131) bay west of Lottin Point, Waiaka Bay, East Cape , 37º32.9' S, 178º8.7' E, 15–20 m, 1 May 1992 ; NMNZ P.028389 (2, 62–68) south of Tohora Pirau , Lottin Point, 37º32.7' S, 178º10.0' E, 7–10 m, 2 May 1992 ; NMNZ P.028428 (4, 74–87) Kaipiro Reef, Maraetai Bay, Te Kaha, Bay of Plenty , 37º42.6' S, 177º41.7' E, 19–21 m, 30 April 1992 ; NMNZ P.028460 (98) Kaipiro Reef, Maraetai Bay, Te Kaha, Bay of Plenty , 37º42.6' S, 177º41.7' E, 19–21 m, 30 April 1992 ; NMNZ P.029790 (2, 105–130) off Horoera Point, East Cape , 37º37.8' S, 178º28.9' E, 8–10 m, 24 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.029846 (2, 57–64) between Moutahiauru Island and Koutunui Head, East Cape , 38º3.35' S, 178º22.20' E, 9 m, 25 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.029855 (3, 60–75) Whanarua Bay, Bay of Plenty , 37º40.0' S, 177º46.7' E, 15–21 m, 28 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.029875 (2, 62–75) between Te Araroa and Horoera, East Cape , 37º37.6' S, 178º25.0' E, 0–3 m, 24 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.029969 (8, 45–65) northeast Waipiro Bay, East Cape , 38º0.0' S, 178º23.1' E, 21 m, 25 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.030070 (3, 63–120) Tatapouri Beach, Gisbourne, 38º39.2' S, 178º9.9' E, 6–8 m, 22 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.030121 (5, 60–75) eastern Whanarua Bay, Bay of Plenty , 37º40.5' S, 177º47.4' E, 8 m, 28 January 1993 ; NMNZ P.030607 (2, 70–117) Port of Napier , 39º28' S, 176º55' E, 23 March 1993 ; NMNZ P.030609 (7, 70–92) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay , 38º40.5' S, 178º1.5' E, 8 m, 4 December 1992 ; NMNZ P.030615 (3, 78–117) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay , 38º41' S, 178º2' E, 18 May 1993 , NMNZ P.030617 (2, 62–73) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay , 38º40' S, 178º1' E, March 1993 ; NMNZ P.030631 (4, 71–104) Port of Napier , 39º29' S, 176º55' E, 25 June 1993 ; NMNZ P.030685 (2, 87–106) Port of Napier , 39º21.9' S, 176º54.1' E, 5 m, 22 September 1992 ; NMNZ P.030692 (19, 49–103) Gisborne Wharf, Poverty Bay , 38º40.8' S, 178º1.1' E, 23 June 1993 ; NMNZ P.033570 (119) Long Point, Mahia Peninsula, 39º10' S, 177º49' E, 8 m, 4 January 1995 ; NMNZ P.033644 (6, 50–110) Whangawehi, Mahia Peninsula, 39º7' S, 177º54' E, 14 m, 25 January 1995 ; NMNZ P.034527 (90) off Great Exhibition Bay , Northland, 34º40.4' S, 173º31.0' E, 182 m, November 1977 ; NMNZ P.035537 (10, 77–105) Archway, east end of Whale (Moutohora) Island, 37º51.44' S, 176º59.39' E, 12–17 m, 1 June 1998 ; NMNZ P.035560 (3, 90–140) Rurima Islets, 37º49.78' S, 176º52.63' E, 7–10 m, 2 June 1998 ; NMNZ P.035584 (8, 82–139) North Bay , Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37º51.05' S, 176º58.57' E, 13–15 m, 3 June 1998 ; NMNZ P.036587 (23, 66–112) south Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37º51.70' S, 176º58.43' E, 8–12 m, 22 April 1999 ; NMNZ P.036641 (8, 82–118) Nursery Cove, White Island , 37º31.42' S, 177º10.37' E, 5–16 m, 23 April 1999 ; NMNZ P.036667 (7, 77–94) off Homestead Point, White Island , 37º31.77' S, 177º10.68' E, 8–14 m, 23 April 1999 ; NMNZ P.036698 (5, 77–116) west end of White Island , 37º51.05' S, 176º57.63' E, 12–16 m, 24 April 1999 ; NMNZ P.036723 (22, 65–95) southeast MacEvans Bay ; Whale (Motuhora) Island, 37º51.57' S, 176º59.12' E, 12–17 m, 26 April 1999 ; NMNZ P.048348 (2, 62.1–67.9) off Kaweura, midway between South Head, Omapere and Maunganui Bluff , 35º38.14' S, 173º26.09' E, 0–10 m, 14 February 2011 ; NMNZ P.048431 (65.8) first coast beach south of southern headland of Hokianga Harbour, 35º32.93' S, 173º22.01' E, 16 February 2011 . South Island : NMNZ P.033548 (2, 110–133) Foul Point, Abel Tasman, 40º54' S, 173º4' E, 8 m, 3 December 1993 .