identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EE3F3ACEAF892CC0308D61B27E08AB86.text	EE3F3ACEAF892CC0308D61B27E08AB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parasabella Bush 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parasabella Bush, 1905 reestablished</p>
            <p> Demonax Kinberg 1867: 354 (not Thomson 1860); 1910: 72.- Johansson 1925: 26-27; 1927: 136.- Knight-Jones 1983: 254.- Perkins 1984: 292  –293.– Knight-Jones and Walker 1985: 605.- Fitzhugh 1989: 75  –76.– Giangrande 1994: 229-230. </p>
            <p> Parasabella Bush 1905: 191, 199  –200.– Johansson 1927: 136. </p>
            <p> Distylidia Hartman 1961: 129.- Fauchald 1977: 138.- Banse 1979: 870. </p>
            <p>Type species:</p>
            <p> Demonax krusensterni , subsequent designation by Bush (1905). </p>
            <p>Remarks:</p>
            <p> Kinberg (1867) described the new genus  Demonax for four new species:  Demonax krusensterni and  Demonax cooki from Honolulu,  Demonax leucaspis from San Lorenzo and  Demonax incertus from  Valparaíso , and  Demonax tilosaulus (Schmarda, 1861) also from  Valparaíso . The specimen reported by Kinberg as  Demonax tilosaulus (not  Sabella tilosaula Schmarda, 1861) is a  Chone species according to Hartman (1959: 514). As Perkins (1984) noted, designation of  Demonax krusensterni as the type-species by Bush (1905) was unfortunate since figures of the other three new species were published posthumously in the second part of  Kinberg’s paper on the polychaetes of the Eugenie Expedition (Kinberg 1910) and the holotype of  Demonax krusensterni is in poor condition (Johansson 1925, Perkins 1984). </p>
            <p> Johansson (1925) reexamined  Kinberg’s Demonax types and commented that  Demonax leucaspis ,  Demonax incertus ,and  Demonax cooki and questionable  Demonax krusensterni were all exemplars of a single species. In 1927, Johansson included these species in synonymy under  Demonax leucaspis , with  Demonax krusensterni as a questionable synonym. Hartman (1959), following Johansson (1927), designated  Demonax leucaspis as the type-species, a mistake that violates Article 69 of the ICZN (1999). Fauchald (1977) and Banse (1979) followed Hartman (1959) while Knight-Jones (1983), Perkins (1984), Fitzhugh (1989), Giangrande (1994) and Gambi et al. (2001) considered  Demonax krusensterni as the type-species of  Demonax . Knight-Jones (1983) suggested that the syntypes of  Demonax cooki could well be juvenile specimens of  Demonax krusensterni showing regeneration after damage. Perkins (1984) included  Demonax incertus ,  Demonax cooki and questionably  Demonax krusensterni under the name  Demonax leucaspis . </p>
            <p> Parasabella is currently represented by the following 25 species, 24 of which are new combinations: </p>
            <p> Parasabella aberrans (Augener, 1926), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: New Zealand.</p>
            <p> Parasabella
albicans
 (Johansson, 1922), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Japan.</p>
            <p> Parasabella aulaconota (Marenzeller, 1884), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Japan.</p>
            <p> Parasabella brevithoracica (Pillai, 1961), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Nachikuda, Ceylon.</p>
            <p> Parasabella cambrensis (Knight-Jones &amp; Walker, 1985), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Liverpool Bay, UK.</p>
            <p> Parasabella columbi (Kinberg, 1867), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: La Plata, Argentina.</p>
            <p> Parasabella fernandezensis (Augener, 1922), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Juan Fernandez Island, Chile.</p>
            <p> Parasabella flecata (Hoagland, 1919), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Puerto Rico.</p>
            <p> Parasabella jamaicensis (Augener, 1924), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Kingston, Jamaica.</p>
            <p> Parasabella japonica (Moore &amp; Bush, 1904), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Japan.</p>
            <p> Parasabella krusensterni (Kinberg, 1867), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Honolulu, Hawaii.</p>
            <p> Parasabella lacunosa (Perkins, 1984), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Hutchinson Island, Florida.</p>
            <p> Parasabella langerhansi (Knight-Jones, 1983), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Madeira.</p>
            <p> Parasabella leucaspis (Kinberg, 1867), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: San Lorenzo, Chile.</p>
            <p> Parasabella media Bush, 1905. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Alaska.</p>
            <p> Parasabella microphthalma (Verrill, 1873), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts.</p>
            <p> Parasabella oculea (Pillai, 1965), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Manila Bay, Philippines.</p>
            <p> Parasabella pallida (Moore, 1923), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Santa Cruz, California.</p>
            <p> Parasabella polarsterni (Gambi, Patti, Micaletto &amp; Giangrande, 2001), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Weddell Sea.</p>
            <p> Parasabella rufovittata (Grube, 1881), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Singapore.</p>
            <p> Parasabella rugosa (Moore, 1904), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: San Diego, California.</p>
            <p> Parasabella saxicola (Grube, 1861), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Chero, Adriatic Sea, see note below.</p>
            <p> Parasabella tenuicollaris (Grube, 1870), comb. n. </p>
            <p> Type locality: Adriatic Sea. </p>
            <p> Parasabella tommasi (Giangrande, 1994), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Brindisi, Adriatic Sea.</p>
            <p> Parasabella torulis (Knight-Jones &amp; Walker, 1985), comb. n. </p>
            <p>Type locality: Liverpool Bay, UK.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F3ACEAF892CC0308D61B27E08AB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana;Harris, Leslie H.	Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana, Harris, Leslie H. (2010): Parasabella Bush, 1905, replacement name for the polychaete genus Demonax Kinberg, 1867 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Sabellidae). ZooKeys 60: 13-19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.547, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.547
