taxonID	type	description	language	source
03CED22AFFC3FF82620AD82E5446A384.taxon	description	Breynia sect. Breyniastrum Baill. (1866) 344. — Lectotype (designated here by Esser): Breynia stipitata Müll. Arg. All species of Breynia s. str. (Breynia in the old sense) belong in this type section. These need no new combinations, and the Malesian species are still under revision by Esser & Stuppy. A checklist of accepted names under Breynia in the old sense can be found in Govaerts et al. (2000 a: 278 – 284). Only the two new combinations under Phyllanthus of Chakrabarty & Balakrishnan (2009) have to be synonymised with the original names in Breynia.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC3FF826145DB7451BFA2CA.taxon	description	Here synonym under Phyllanthus added.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC3FF82620ADFC955A2A7C6.taxon	description	The combination Synostemon trachyspermus (F. Muell.) Airy Shaw (1981 b) is invalid as the basionym lacked its literature reference. The opportunity is taken here to validate the combination:	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC2FF83620ADDD1578DA03C.taxon	description	Note — For heterotypic synonyms see Van Welzen (2003).	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC2FF83620AD8025781A32F.taxon	description	Note — The drawing in Chakrabarthy & Gangopadhyay (1996: f. 7) shows the plant with small leaves, therefore, the species is placed in this section. However, the rim along the margin of the ovary makes the placement uncertain. Here the new combination under Phyllanthus is added as a synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC2FF836145DEA251AEA701.taxon	description	Arg.) Kuntze (1891) 591, as ‘ compressa ’. — Sauropus quadrangularis (Willd.) Müll. Arg. var. compressus (Müll. Arg.) Airy Shaw (1972) 337. — Phyllanthus indo-myanmarensis Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. (2009) 715, non P. compressus Müll. Arg. — Breynia compressa (Müll. Arg.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. (2012) 120. — Syntypes: Hooker s. n., s. d. (G-DC n. v., IDC microfiche DC herbarium 2489 / 5, K (2 sheets )), India, Sikkim, Regio Trop.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC2FF836145D91D518AA395.taxon	description	Note — Based on the protologue description of the species, it is placed in Breynia sect. Cryptogynium.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF80620ADEA25789A635.taxon	description	Sauropus Blume sect. Retroversi Pax & K. Hoffm. (1922) 221. — Type: Sauropus retroversus Wight [= Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr.]. Sauropus Blume sect. Schizanthi Pax & K. Hoffm. (1922) 221. — Lectotype (designated by Van Welzen 2003: 331): Sauropus trinervius Wall. ex Müll. Arg. [= Breynia trinervia (Wall. ex Müll. Arg.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr.].	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF80620ADD4D57B7A263.taxon	description	Note — For the other heterotypic synonyms see Van Welzen (2003). Some of the new combinations under Breynia of Chakrabarty & Balakrishnan (2012) are synonymised here.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF80620AD91A57CFAC5A.taxon	description	Note — The combination Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll. Arg. is already in use. Sauropus racemosus has no other synonyms, therefore, a new name is created within Breynia.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF806145DEA25151A64F.taxon	description	Note — This species is placed here due to its large leaves and pistillate flowers without a raised margin on top of the ovary. This information has been provided by the illustration in the protologue. The combination under Phyllanthus is formally added here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF806145DA65500EA186.taxon	description	Note — The drawing in f. 5 A – E by Chakrabarty & Gangopadhyay (1996) shows that the species has quite large leaves with the staminate flower typical for species of former sect. Schizanthi, included here in subg. Sauropus. The combination under Phyllanthus is formally added here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF806145DBFE5113A364.taxon	description	Note — The combination Breynia stipitata Müll. Arg. already exists. The epithet gynophora refers to the stalked ovary and fruit of this species. The combination under Phyllanthus is formally added here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC1FF806145D95956E1AC72.taxon	description	Note — The placement of this species may be incorrect as the leaf size and staminate flower mentioned by Thin are also reminiscent of the Hemisauropus group in Breynia subg. Breynia.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF81620ADA2E54E2A099.taxon	description	Note — The species is placed in this subgenus based on the protologue description.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF81620AD89A5426A338.taxon	description	Note — The combination under Phyllanthus is formally add- ed here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF81620AD9A350E4A49D.taxon	description	Note — Based on the large size of the leaves as mentioned in the protologue, the species is placed in this subgenus.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF816145DF015169A65A.taxon	description	Note — The combination under Phyllanthus is formally add- ed here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF816145DC4251E7A754.taxon	description	Note — The epithet, though unusual, is without an ‘ h’ after the ‘ t’, and according to ICN art. 60.1 Ex 1 and 61.1 this is not correctable (McNeill et al. 2012).	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF816145DDEF56ADA0E3.taxon	description	Note — The species is placed in this subgenus based on the description.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF816145D81C56ADA28B.taxon	description	Note — The species is placed in this subgenus based on the description.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFC0FF816145D8F35169AC7B.taxon	description	Note — The combination under Phyllanthus is formally add- ed here as synonym.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFDFFF9E620ADEA2578DA513.taxon	description	Note — For heterotypic synonyms see Van Welzen (2003).	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
03CED22AFFDFFF9E620ADF88546AA600.taxon	description	Note — The species is placed in this subgenus based on the description.	en	Welzen, P. C. van, Pruesapan, K., Telford, I. R. H., Esser, H. - J., Bruhl, J. J. (2014): Phylogenetic reconstruction prompts taxonomic changes in Sauropus, Synostemon and Breynia (Phyllanthaceae tribe Phyllantheae). Blumea 59 (2): 77-94, DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684484, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651914x684484
