identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D487EAD864D569776A2FA42BC6F7CF.text	03D487EAD864D569776A2FA42BC6F7CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janetiella convolvuli Mirumyan & Skuhrava 2017	<div><p>Janetiella convolvuli Mirumyan &amp; Skuhravá, 2017 (Figs 1, 2)</p><p>Materials examined. 6♀♀, 11♂♂; IRAN, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.248055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.411114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.248055/lat 37.411114)">West Azarbaijan (Azarbaijan-e Gharbi) province</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.248055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.411114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.248055/lat 37.411114)">Urmia</a> environs, situated at the 21 st km of Urmia – Mahabad road, vicinity of Arablü village, 10 years old vineyard, 37 ° 24'40''N, 45 ° 14'53''E, Elev. 1278 m a.s.l., ex. Convolvulus arvensis, 15–23, vi. 2020, leg.: Y. Karimpour.</p><p>Diagnostic characters Male. Body size 1.3–1.5 mm; wing length 1.6 mm, wing width 0.48 mm. Head black, thorax dark brown, abdomen brown. Antennae composed of two basal segments and twelve flagellomeres. Scape obconical, pedicel globular, flagellomeres composed of basal node and neck; necks as long as nodes; first flagellomere with shortened neck, 12 th flagellomere at the end with egg-shaped pointed part, or this part separated by a shortened neck. Palpi 3-segmented, covered with long setae; first segment short and thick, second and third segments slender, with samelength, wing vein R 1 joining vein Costa before its middle, vein R 5 joining costa before wing apex, Costa broken at this point, Cu poorly visible, forked. Terminalia composed of cylindrical gonocoxites, slightly swollen at inner side near the tip, sparsely covered with long setae which are more abundant in the apical part, with sclerotised rounded apodeme basally. Gonostyli short, about half as long as gonocoxites, with parallel sides, covered with microtrichia, apically with black claw; cerci broad, lobes triangle-shaped, deeply separated, broadened laterally in basal third; hypoproct narrow, with rounded excision, as long as cerci. Aedeagus tubular with rounded tip, as long as gonocoxites. Mediobasal lobes of gonocoxites have small excision apically, shorter than aedeagus.</p><p>Female (Fig. 1B). Body size 1.3–1.5 mm; wing length 1.5 mm, wing width 0.60 mm, body similarly colored as in male. Antennae with two basal segments and twelve flagellomeres. Scape obconical, pedicel globular, flagellomeres cylindrical, without necks, a little broader in basal part; the 12 th flagellomere 1.5 times longer than the 11 th flagellomere. Palpi as in male. Wing vein R1 joining vein Costa before its middle, vein R5 joining vein Costa before wing apex, Costa broken at this point, vein Cu poorly visible, forked. Abdominal segment 2–6 relatively large, sclerotized dorsally, covered with short setae, ventral side without setae; seventh segment small, eighth segment about two times longer than high, in retracted position transversally striated, with two separate, narrow longitudinal sclerites. The ovipositor far protrusible, lower part before cerci slightly broadened. Cerci fused at the end forming one lengthened lamella, hypoproct small and narrow. Ovipositor and hypoproct densely setose.</p><p>Larva (the third larval instar, so-called mature larva). 3.1 mm long, 0.75 mm broad, pink-orange coloured. Integument of larval body covered with small oval plates. Head small, conical, with a pair of small short antennae, cephalic apodemes shorter than head capsule. Black oval spot inside posterior part of head capsule are larval eyes (stemmata), visible only in freshly mounted larvae. They consist of many small oval black particles. Spatula sternalis on ventral side of prothoracic segment brown, 137– 140 µm long, with bilobed anterior blade and slender stem which is broadened expand at the bottom. All papillae bear relatively long setae. Terminal segment bears eight papillae; six of them with long setae, two papillae with shorter setae.</p><p>Biology. Larvae of J. convolvuli develop in the flower and leaf buds of field bindweed (Fig. 2A–B) and pupate in the soil. Three up six larvae of J. convolvuli develop in the flower buds (Fig. 2D). The infested buds do not open, they are enlarged and swollen and covered with whitish pubescence (Fig. 2D). Larvae may develop in the leaf buds which form small rosettes of small leaves on the tips of shoots. Fully grown larvae leave galls and full in the soil where they pupate. Pupation lasts from 8 up to 11 days. Larvae occur in the galls from May to September. Three or more generations develop per year.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487EAD864D569776A2FA42BC6F7CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karimpour, Younes;Skuhrava, Marcela	Karimpour, Younes, Skuhrava, Marcela (2022): Additions to the fauna of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (4): 571-579, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.4.571, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.4.571
03D487EAD861D56E779929012F37FC08.text	03D487EAD861D56E779929012F37FC08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orseolia cynodontis Kieffer & Massalongo 1902	<div><p>Orseolia cynodontis Kieffer &amp; Massalongo, 1902 (Fig. 3)</p><p>Materials examined. 4♂, 5♀, IRAN, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.248055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.411114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.248055/lat 37.411114)">West Azarbaijan</a> (Azarbaijan- e Gharbi) province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.248055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.411114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.248055/lat 37.411114)">Urmia</a> environs, situated at the 21 st km of Urmia – Mahabad road, vicinity of Arablü village, 10 years old vineyard, 37°24'40''N, 45°14'53''E, Elev. 1278 m a.s.l., ex Cynodon dactylon (L.) Persoon ( Poaceae), 05–11.x.2020, leg.: Y. Karimpour.</p><p>Diagnostic characters Male. (Fig. 3A) body size 5–7 mm long, head with large holoptic eyes, palpi with four segments; antennae with 2+12 (scape and pedicel + flagellomeres), binodose, nodes unequal, basal node bearing one set of short, looped circumfila, distal node bearing two sets of circumfila, genitalia with relatively short aedeagus, not extending beyond the interior lamella. Tarsal claws simple on all legs.</p><p>Female (Fig. 3B). similar to male in body size, large holoptic eyes and number of palpi and antenna segments except for following characters, flagellomeres long, cylindrical, with moderately long necks, with simple circumfila and numerous tubercle-based setae.</p><p>Biology. Larvae of O. cynodontis cause galls on Bermudagrass. The galls are oval and consist of several malformed leaves massed together at the extremity of the shoot forming a tube. Only a single larva develops in each gall where it also pupates. During the year only one generation develops (Kieffer &amp; Massalongo, 1902).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487EAD861D56E779929012F37FC08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karimpour, Younes;Skuhrava, Marcela	Karimpour, Younes, Skuhrava, Marcela (2022): Additions to the fauna of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (4): 571-579, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.8.4.571, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.4.571
