identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E0002A052DFFF5FF0AFA6B1DAFB195.text	03E0002A052DFFF5FF0AFA6B1DAFB195.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naevus Knight 1970	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Naevus Knight 1970</p>
            <p> Naevus Knight 1970 Type species:  Hishimonus dorsiplaga Heller &amp; Linnavuori 1968</p>
            <p> Description.  Naevus can be recognized by the following combination of characters: </p>
            <p>Body length: 3 − 4.1 mm.</p>
            <p> Coloration: very similar to  Hishimonus Ishihara and  Litura Knight , generally yellow, ivory or silvery white forewings, occasionally with brown patches, particularly, wings at rest with large brown semicircular spot against midlength of commisural margin forming, and conspicuous circular spot along with that of opposite side (fig. 4). </p>
            <p>Head: Head as wide as pronotum; face shagreen (fig. 7); crown slightly longer than next to eye, dorsally, anterior margin broadly rounded, somewhat produced and flat, vertex anterior to furrow shagreen, posterior to furrow glabrous, narrowly rounded to face, with shallow transverse furrow between ocelli (fig. 3); frontoclypeus narrow, longer than wide; clypeal suture distinct, arcuate and obsolete medially, postclypeus as wide as long; clypellus narrower than lorum at base, parallel-sided in basal two thirds, slightly expanded at apex, with straight apical margin and slightly produced beyond gena; gena with single fine erect seta close to lateral frontal suture, lateral margin slightly incised and rounded, genal margins concave underneath eyes; ocelli situated on anterior margin of crown very close to eye; mesal margin of eye entire; lateral frontal suture reaching ocellus and directed toward middle of ocelli; lorum widely separated from genal margin at apex, inner margin of lorum bordering postclypeus less than 1/3; Antenna long and its ledge weakly developed, near middle or posteroventral (lower) corner of eye.</p>
            <p>Thorax: yellowish green or ivory in colour, pronotum about 2x in length of vertex, with short sides, posterior margin transverse or slightly concave, slightly longer than Scutellum; scutellum wider than long (fig. 3).</p>
            <p>Wings: Forewings with, claval veins separate, appendix well developed, inner subapical cell open, outer subapical cell elongate, ends transverse, m-cu2 crossvein and A1 crossvein present, A veins gently curved distally, R1 not confluent with costa (with 3 anteapical cells), A1 − A2 crossvein and r-m1 crossvein present (fig. 4).</p>
            <p>Legs: generally straminous; fore femur row AM with AM1; protibia row AD with 1 macroseta, PD row (N, I=1) with 4 setae; hind femur setal formula 2+2+1, setae of penultimate pair set close to each other; hind tibia PV row with setae increasing in size towards apex, AD row with more than 11 macrosetae, AD row 1 − 2 setae between each pair of macrosetae, hind tarsomere with 2 well-developed longitudinal rows of setae on ventral surface; setal areolae on legs dark.</p>
            <p> Male genitalia: (fig. 8 − 14) pygofer broadly rounded posteriorly (except  N. subparallelus , acutely rounded posteriorly), with stout setae over posterior half, with or without short membranous finger-like projection on mesial edge of posterior margin; subgenital plates tapering posteriorly to membranous fingerlike process, with submarginal uniseriate row of stout setae, becoming multiseriate basally, and marginal row of long filamentous setae; connective Y-shaped, stem about equal in length to branches, short, broad; styles with apical process fingerlike, directed posteriorly, subapical lobe weakly developed or absent; aedeagus with two shafts each with gonopore apically on mesal surface, elongate, broadly curved, ventroposteriorly directed at base then dorsally, with processes, atrium without proceses, strongly produced ventrally. </p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. The genus  Naevus is easy distinguished from  Hishimonus and  Litura by the regular or constant shape of the medial brown spot on forewings (sometimes absent); subgenital plate gradually tapered apically; male pygofer almost rounded; aedeagal shafts ventroposteriorly directed at base; atrium extending ventrad of shafts and atrium without process. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0002A052DFFF5FF0AFA6B1DAFB195	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	El-Sonbati, Saad A.;Wilson, Michael R.;Al Dhafer, Hathal M.	El-Sonbati, Saad A., Wilson, Michael R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M. (2015): A new species of the leafhopper genus Naevus Knight, 1970 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini), from Saudi Arabia. Zootaxa 4059 (2): 393-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.10
03E0002A052BFFF7FF0AFC751AB9B562.text	03E0002A052BFFF7FF0AFC751AB9B562.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naevus hathali El-Sonbati & Wilson	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Naevus hathali El-Sonbati &amp; Wilson sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs 3−15)</p>
            <p>Description. External morphology as given for genus. Aedeagus with apex of shafts expanded and rounded in lateral view with short anteriorly directed beaklike projection; elongate recurved processes situated preapically on inner margin of either shaft and extending to mid length of shaft, throughout length almost parallel to shaft; subapical process only on right side asymmetrically with apex very close to end of apical process; neither apical process nor single subapical process visible in lateral view; connection of aedeagus to connective free; connection of styli to genital plates style free; stylus with inner process elongate; subapical tooth of stylus poorly developed; pygofer about 1.5x as long as tergite VIII; pygofer with well differentiated macrochaetae; connection of genital valve to pygofer free; shape of posterior margin of genital valve produced medially; genital plates without macrosetae on or near lateral margin; subgenital plate with apical fingerlike process.</p>
            <p>Note: all males examined have a lower inner spine on the right side only, making the aedeagus asymmetrical.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia: Seventh sternite approximately 3 times as broad at base as long medially, with sinuous posterior margin, posterolateral angles conically rounded (fig. 15). Ovipositor depressed beyond pygofer apex. First valvula mediately convex. Second valvula gradually tapered apically with almost imperceptible serrations on dorsal surface of short. Dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose or with definitely delimited scales (fig. 6). Numerous macrosetae on pygofer.</p>
            <p>Measurement. Length; male 3.8 − 4 mm, female 3.9 − 4.1 mm.</p>
            <p>Holotype ♂, KSA: Al Bahah, Shada Al Ala: 19°50.710’N, 41°18.267’E, 1474m, 21. IV. 2014, Light trap Al Dhafer, H.; Fadl, H.; Abdel-Dayem, M.; El Torkey, A.; El Gharbawy, A.; El-Sonbati, S.; Rasool, I.; Khan, S (KSMA).</p>
            <p>Paratypes 1♀ KSA: Jazan, Fiyfa, Al Absia mountains: 17°15.831’N, 43°06.498’E, 1770m, 20. III. 2014, Vacuum, El-Sonbati, S. (KSMA); 1♀, same locality as Holotype: 8. XII.2014, Vacuum, El-Sonbati, S.; 1♂, same locality as Holotype: 19°51.066’N, 41°18.037’E, 1325m 15. II. 2014, (NMWC); 1♂, same locality as Holotype: 19°50.329’N, 41°18.604’E, 1563m, 21. IV. 2014; 1♀, same locality as Holotype: 19°50.411’N, 41°18.686’E, 1611m, 21. IV. 2014; 1♀, same, 11. IX. 2015; 1♂, same, 2. III. 2015, Al Dhafer, H.; Fadl, H.; Abdel-Dayem, M.; El Torkey, A.; El Gharbawy, A.; Soliman, A.; 1♂ 2♀, same place Holotype: 19°50.575’N, 41°18.089’E, 1666m, 21.</p>
            <p>IV. 2014; 1♂, same locality as Holotype: 19°51.762’N, 41°18.089’E, 1225m, 17. X. 2014; 1 ♀ KSA: Asir, Abha, Raydah: 18°11.749’N, 42°23.345’E, 1614m, 8. XII. 2015, Light trap 9, Al Dhafer, H.; Fadl, H.; Abdel-Dayem, M.; El Torkey, A.; El Gharbawy, A.; El-Sonbati, S.; 2♀, KSA: Wadi Liyyah S of Taif, 21°13'27.8"N 40°30'02.2"E 13. II. 1978, R. Linnavuori (AMNH, NMWC).</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. The new species is closely related to  Naevus dorsiplaga , but can be separated in the male aedeagus which has a preapical process and a single subapical process, neither of which is visible in lateral view, the subapical process reaching to less than one half of the length of the shaft. </p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is named in honour of Dr Hathal M. Al Dhafer taxonomic entomologist, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0002A052BFFF7FF0AFC751AB9B562	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	El-Sonbati, Saad A.;Wilson, Michael R.;Al Dhafer, Hathal M.	El-Sonbati, Saad A., Wilson, Michael R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M. (2015): A new species of the leafhopper genus Naevus Knight, 1970 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini), from Saudi Arabia. Zootaxa 4059 (2): 393-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.10
03E0002A0528FFF6FF0AFF1A1AA4B0DC.text	03E0002A0528FFF6FF0AFF1A1AA4B0DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naevus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to males of  Naevus species based on genitalia characters </p>
            <p>Modified after Knight (1970)</p>
            <p>1. Both shafts of aedeagus without basal processes, only apical processes present................................... 6</p>
            <p>- At least one shaft of aedeagus with one or more basal processes................................................ 2</p>
            <p>2(1). Shafts of aedeagus each with only one process basad of apex, pygofer broadly rounded posteriorly.................... 3</p>
            <p> - Shafts of aedeagus each with two subparallel processes basad of apex, pygofer acutely rounded posteriorly...  subparallelus</p>
            <p> 3(2). Shafts of aedeagus with more basad process sharply angled near its midlength, an elongate foramen near and parallel to poste- rior margin of shafts near midlength..............................................................  mandonius</p>
            <p>- Shafts of aedeagus with more basad process linear, or nearly so, without foramen................................... 4</p>
            <p> 4(3) Shafts of aedeagus with a short secondary process on the more basad process..................................  pelta</p>
            <p>- Shafts of aedeagus without secondary process............................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 5(4). Both apical process and a single subapical process appeared in lateral view, a subapical process symmetrically and short not reached to midshafts point......................................................................  dorsiplaga . </p>
            <p> - Both apical process and a single subapical process disappeared in lateral view, a subapical process asymmetrically, only at right side ventroposteriorly, and reach to the midshafts point..............................................  hathali</p>
            <p> 6(1) Apical processes of approximately equal length....................................................  suakokoensis</p>
            <p>- Apical processes with one at least twice length of other....................................................... 7</p>
            <p> 7(6). Apical processes with longer one directed ventrally, pygofer with membranous finger-like projection posteriorly..  suffuscus</p>
            <p> - Apical processes with longer one directed medially, pygofer without membranous finger like projection posteriorly.  variatus</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0002A0528FFF6FF0AFF1A1AA4B0DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	El-Sonbati, Saad A.;Wilson, Michael R.;Al Dhafer, Hathal M.	El-Sonbati, Saad A., Wilson, Michael R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M. (2015): A new species of the leafhopper genus Naevus Knight, 1970 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini), from Saudi Arabia. Zootaxa 4059 (2): 393-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.10
