identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F7D05BFC76FFC0FFBBF9C8E8E6FAF8.text	03F7D05BFC76FFC0FFBBF9C8E8E6FAF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. & Sungkaew 2019	<div><p>Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. &amp; Sungkaew, sp. nov. — Fig. 1, 2, 3a 2, b2, c2, d2, 4a 2, b2</p><p>Shrub, at least up to 3 m high. Leafy twig brown pubescent to tomentose to villous. Leaf lamina elliptic to suborbicular to obovate, upper surface whitish or brown tomentellous, lower surface brown floccose tomentose to villous. Fig pedunculate,basal bracts persistent,strigose.Receptacle obovate,brown floccose or villous. Synconial internal hairs present. Epidermis multi-layers. Enlarged lithocysts abundant adaxially and only few abaxially. — Type: B. Chantarasuwan 180910-4 (holo THNHM; iso L), Thailand, Lop Buri, Thawung, Wat Khao Samorkhorn, 18 Sept. 2010 .</p><p>Deciduous shrub, up to 3 m tall, intermittent growth not prominent. Leafy twig 1.5–2.5 mm thick, brown pubescent to tomentose to villous, periderm persistent. Leaf spirally arranged, lamina elliptic to suborbicular to obovate, 2.7–6.5 by 1.9–4.8 cm, apex apiculate, the acumen blunt, base cuneate, upper surface whitish or brown tomentellous, lower surface brown floccose tomentose to villous, lateral veins 5–7 pairs, usually branching (furcated away from margin), basal pairs ending up to 2/5–1/2 the length of the lamina, usually branching. Petiole 0.8–1 cm long, brown tomentose, drying brown, epidermis persistent. Stipule 0.4–0.6 cm long, persistent, brown strigose or tomentose, epidermis of bud scale persistent. Figs in axils of leaves or just below the leaves, solitary or pairs, peduncle 2–3 mm long, tomentose; basal bracts 3, 1–1.5 mm long, brown strigose, persistent. Receptacle obovate, 0.6–0.7 cm diam when dry, brown floccose or villous, apex convex, ostiole c. 2 mm diam, upper ostiolar bracts glabrous; internal hairs present. Staminate flowers dispersed, sessile to pedicellate, tepals 2 (or 3), ovate, obovate or spatulate, free, red-brown. Pistillate flowers sessile to pedicellate, ovary red-brown, tepals 3, ovate, obovate or spatulate, free, red-brown.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — A species seemingly endemic to Thailand, occurring on limestone hills at a 30–600 m elevation.</p><p>Specimens examined. THAILAND, P. Palee 278 (L), Chiang Mai, Sanh Gahm Pang, 2 May 1995 ; A. Marcan 1437 (BM), Ratchaburi, 15 July 1924 ; R. Pooma, K. Phattahirankanok, S. Sirimongkol, M. Poopath 3820 (BKF, L), Lopburi, Tha Wung, Wat Khao Samorkhorn, 20 Apr. 2004 ; P. Phonsena, D. Chusithong, N. Loetsombunsuk 5718 (BK, BKF, L), Lopburi, Tha Wung, Wat Khao Samorkhorn, 21 Dec. 2007 ; B. Chantarasuwan 180910-4 (L, THNHM), Lopburi, Tha Wung, Wat Khao Samorkhorn, 18 Aug. 2010 ; B. Chantarasuwan 081212-2 (L), Lopburi, Tha Wung, Wat Khao Samorkhorn, 8 Dec. 2012 ; Put 2394 (BK), Saraburi, Hin Lap, 18 Aug.1929 ; Nai Noe 130 (BK), Muak Lek, Kao Mak Kok, 17 July 1925 ; C. F. van Beusekom &amp; T. Smitinand 2036 (BKF, L), Chon Buri, Sriracha, Sri Chang island, 7 Nov. 1969 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7D05BFC76FFC0FFBBF9C8E8E6FAF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chantarasuwan, B.;Sungkaew, S.;Pruesapan, K.;Baas, P.;Welzen, P. C. van	Chantarasuwan, B., Sungkaew, S., Pruesapan, K., Baas, P., Welzen, P. C. van (2019): Ficus pongumphaii (Moraceae), a new species from Thailand, compared with the ambiguous species F. talbotii. Blumea 64 (2): 108-114, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02
03F7D05BFC76FFC7FCF4FA57ED3AF789.text	03F7D05BFC76FFC7FCF4FA57ED3AF789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus talbotii King	<div><p>Ficus talbotii King — Fig. 3a 1, b1, c1, d1, 4a 1, b1</p><p>Ficus talbotii King (1887) 51,t. 63; Talbot (1911) 511,t. 521; Corner (1965) 19; (1977) 139,t. 14; C.C. Berg (2007) 24; C. C. Berg et al. (2011) 647. — Type: W.A. Talbot 1100 (lecto CAL), India, N. Kanara District .</p><p>Ficus pierrei Gagnep. (1927) 93; (1928) 763. — Type: Pierre n° 1676 (holo P), Cambodia, Sonrong Tong, montibus Kéréev, Apr. 1870 .</p><p>Ficus calcicola Corner (1960) 392; Kochummen (1978) 142; C.C. Berg &amp; Corner (2005) 636. — Type: M. Nur SFN 34388 (holo SING; iso L), Malay Peninsula, Selangor, Kaching, Batu Takun.</p><p>Tree, up to 22 m tall, deciduous, intermittent growth not prominent. Leafy twig 1.5–2 mm thick, glabrous or whitish puberulous or brown subtomentose, periderm flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged to subdistichous, lamina ovate to elliptic, 4.5–9 by 1.5–3.5 cm, apex acuminate, the acumen blunt, base rounded to cuneate, upper surface glabrous or minutely puberulous on midrib and main veins, lower surface glabrous to puberulous or subtomentose on midrib and main veins, lateral veins 6–7 pairs, furcated away from margin, basal pairs ending up to 1/5–1/3 the length of the lamina, usually branching. Petiole 1–1.6 cm long, glabrous or minutely and sparsely puberulous, drying blackish, epidermis persistent. Stipule 0.4–0.5 cm long, caducous, puberulous, brown strigose or subtomentose. Figs in axillary, solitary or in pairs, sessile (or peduncle up to 2 mm long); basal bracts 3, 2–3 mm long, brown puberulous, persistent. Receptacle subglobose (to obovate), 0.6–0.8 cm diam when dry, glabrous or minutely puberulous, apex convex, ostiole c. 2 mm diam, upper ostiolar bracts glabrous; internal hairs absent or few. Staminate flowers dispersed, sessile to pedicellate, tepals 3, ovate, free, red-brown. Pistillate flowers sessile to pedicellate, ovary white with red dot, tepals 3(–4), ovate, obovate or spatulate, free, red-brown.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — Distributed in Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, China (Yunnan), Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Malay Peninsula. Found in mixed deciduous, evergreen and dry evergreen forests, and on limestone hills, up to 1 100 m elevation.</p><p>Specimens examined. CAMBODIA, L. Pierre 1676 (P), Sonrong Tong,montibus Kéréev, Apr.1870 .– INDIA, K. M. Matthew RHT25340 (L), Tamilnadu,Na- makkal, Kolli hill, Salem, 21 Dec.1979 .– MALAY PENINSULA, M. Nur SFN34388 (L, SING), Selangor, Kaching, Batu Takun, 3 Nov. 1937 ; T. C. Whitmore FRI 12162 (L), Selangor, Anak Takun, 31 July 1968 ; T. C. Whitmore FRI 15633 (L), Selangor, Batu Caves, 20 Sept. 1970 . – MYANMAR, N. Tanaka, T. Sugawara, S. Sakai, K. Aoki, A. Tanaka, H. Miwa, Than Than Aye, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=96.62&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.092222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 96.62/lat 22.092222)">Khin Myo Htwe</a> 021824 (L), Mandalay, Peik-Chin-Myaung, E96°37'12" N22°05'32", 13 Jan. 2002 . – THAILAND, Put 4024 (BK, L), Lampang, Maung Ngao, 17 July 1929 ; A.F. G. Kerr 19843 (BK); Prachin Buri, Kabin Buri, 10 Nov. 1930 ; M. F. Newman, T. Boonthavikoon, C. Hemrat, D . J. Middleton 1148 (L), Chumphon, Kaw Weing, 11 Jan. 1927 ; A.F. G. Kerr 11376 (BK), Prachuap Kiri Khan, Pranburi, Sam Roi Yot, 30 June 2000 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7D05BFC76FFC7FCF4FA57ED3AF789	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chantarasuwan, B.;Sungkaew, S.;Pruesapan, K.;Baas, P.;Welzen, P. C. van	Chantarasuwan, B., Sungkaew, S., Pruesapan, K., Baas, P., Welzen, P. C. van (2019): Ficus pongumphaii (Moraceae), a new species from Thailand, compared with the ambiguous species F. talbotii. Blumea 64 (2): 108-114, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02
03F7D05BFC71FFC4FCF4FA9FED49FECA.text	03F7D05BFC71FFC4FCF4FA9FED49FECA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. & Sungkaew	<div><p>Ficus pongumphaii Chantaras. &amp; Sungkaew — Fig. 3a 2, b2, c2, d2, 4a 2, b2</p><p>Material studied. B. Chantarasuwan 180910-4; R. Pooma, K. Phattahirankanok, S. Sirimongkol, M. Poopath 3820, P. Palee 278 (see above for localities).</p><p>Surface view — Indumentum present abaxially and adaxially, consisting of glandular ellipsoid-capitate hairs with 1- or 2-celled heads, discoid-capitate glandular hairs with 4-celled heads and simple septate and non-septate hairs. Cuticle smooth. Anticlinal walls straight on both surfaces. Radiating epidermal cells around lithocysts 5–8 on both surfaces. Stomata actinocytic to anomocytic, 20–30 µm long and 17–25 µm wide; giant stomata 28–38 µm long and 25–30 µm wide.</p><p>Transverse section — Cuticle less than 2 µm thick above the lamina, above midrib 2–3 µm thick and marginally 2.5–3 µm thick. Epidermis multi-layered on both sides, cells in outer layer smaller than in the inner layer. Stomata slightly sunken, only outer cuticular ledges present. Enlarged lithocysts abundant adaxially, few abaxially. Mesophyll dorsiventral; silicified cell groups present in mesophyll and epidermis especially near the stomata of the abaxial epidermis. Palisade 2-layered. Midrib with two opposing arcs surrounded by fibre caps. Petiole with a cylinder of separate bundles, without a fibre cap (or rarely with a small fibre cap); peripheral ground tissue not sclerified. Pith bundles present in midrib and petiole. Veins vertically transcurrent; minor veins embedded in mesophyll. Marginal sclerenchyma strands absent. Druses present in mesophyll, ground tissue parenchyma and phloem parenchyma of midrib and petiole, few in the bundle sheaths around the veins; prismatic crystals absent or extremely rare in the parenchyma of midrib and petiole.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7D05BFC71FFC4FCF4FA9FED49FECA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chantarasuwan, B.;Sungkaew, S.;Pruesapan, K.;Baas, P.;Welzen, P. C. van	Chantarasuwan, B., Sungkaew, S., Pruesapan, K., Baas, P., Welzen, P. C. van (2019): Ficus pongumphaii (Moraceae), a new species from Thailand, compared with the ambiguous species F. talbotii. Blumea 64 (2): 108-114, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02
03F7D05BFC72FFC4FFBBFE88EE5FFB67.text	03F7D05BFC72FFC4FFBBFE88EE5FFB67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus talbotii King	<div><p>Ficus talbotii King — Fig. 3a 1, b1, c1, d1, 4a 1, b1</p><p>Material studied. M. F. Newman, T. Boonthavikoon, C. Hemrat, D. J. Middleton 1148; M. Nur SFN34388; T. C. Whitmore (KEP) FRI 15633 (see above for localities).</p><p>Surface view — Indumentum present, consisting of ellipsoid-capitate glandular hairs with 1- or 2-celled heads and simple septate and non-septate hairs abundant on the petiole. Cuticle smooth. Anticlinal walls straight on both surfaces. Radiating epidermal cells around lithocysts 5–8 on both surfaces. Stomata actinocytic to anomocytic, 25–28 µm long and 17–25 µm wide; giant stomata 30–38 µm long and 25–30 µm wide.</p><p>Transverse section — Cuticle 2–4 µm thick above the lamina, c. 4 µm above midrib and marginally 5–8 µm thick. Epidermis multi-layered on both sides, cells in outer layer smaller than in the inner layer. Stomata level with epidermis, inner and outer cuticular ledges present. Enlarged lithocysts present in comparable frequencies on both sides. Mesophyll dorsiventral; silicified cell groups present, especially in mesophyll. Palisade 2-layered. Midrib with two opposing arcs surrounded by fibre caps; subepidermal ground tissue sclerified abaxially. Petiole with a cylinder of separate bundles with fibre cap; peripheral ground tissue not sclerified. Pith bundles present in midrib and petiole. Veins vertically transcurrent; minor veins embedded in mesophyll. Marginal sclerenchyma strands absent. Druses present in mesophyll, the bundle sheaths around the veins, ground tissue parenchyma and phloem parenchyma of midrib and petiole; prismatic crystals (partly in cristarque cells) present in periphery of the bundle sheaths above and below the veins and in the parenchyma of midrib and petiole.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7D05BFC72FFC4FFBBFE88EE5FFB67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chantarasuwan, B.;Sungkaew, S.;Pruesapan, K.;Baas, P.;Welzen, P. C. van	Chantarasuwan, B., Sungkaew, S., Pruesapan, K., Baas, P., Welzen, P. C. van (2019): Ficus pongumphaii (Moraceae), a new species from Thailand, compared with the ambiguous species F. talbotii. Blumea 64 (2): 108-114, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.02
