identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038087BEFE747577EC2DFAD5FD05FA60.text	038087BEFE747577EC2DFAD5FD05FA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pavonia sepioides Fryxell & Krapov.	<div><p>Pavonia sepioides Fryxell &amp; Krapov.,</p><p>Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 76: 221–222. f. 73. 1999.</p><p>Type: COLOMBIA, Antioquia: Mun. Medellin, via Santa Helena, 8–12 km, 1520–1680 m, 26.03.1987, Callejas &amp; Escobar 3313 (holo TEX [TEX00375782 digital image!]) . Fig. 1</p><p>Undershrubs, erect, up to 1 m high; stems weak. Leaves ovate, lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, 5–10 × 2–5 cm, usually wider below the middle, acute or obtuse at base, acuminate at apex, margins biserrate with alternate small and big teeth; 3–5 nerved at base, sparsely stellate pubescent only on nerves adaxially, uniformly stellate pubescent abaxially; nerves 3–5, distant; petioles 5–20 mm long, densely pubescent; stipules linear-lanceolate, c. 11 mm long, early caducous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 1–1.8 cm long in flowers and up to 3 cm long in fruits, pubescent, terete. Epicalyx segments 6 or 7, free, 7–11 mm long, linear, sparsely pubescent, with long simple hairs along margins. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes triangularovate, 5–9 mm long, acuminate at apex, long ciliate along the margins, sometimes basally greenish white, slightly united below. Corolla yellow; petals 5, obovate to ovate, entire along margins, obtuse at apex, narrowed at base, sparsely hairy outside, glabrous inside. Staminal column c. 3–7 mm long, glabrous, antheriferous throughout, apex toothed; filaments filiform, 1–2 mm long; anthers dorsifixed. Styles emerging from the column, inserted, 7–10- fid. Schizocarps 7–9 mm long; mericarps 5, c. 6 mm long, glabrous, reddish gland dotted, with 3 sub-equal spines with 1 spine longer than the others; spines 3–7 mm long, divergent, retrorsely barbed. Seeds convexly ovate, 1.5–2 mm long, pale brown with few simple hairs with prominent strophiole and hilum; hilum with prominent blackish ridges and furrows.</p><p>Flowering &amp; fruiting: Flowers and fruits were observed during April.</p><p>Habitat: The plants were found growing inside a Eucalyptus plantation as a weed at an altitude of 735 m asl. The other associated plants were Ouret lanata (L.) Kuntze ( Amaranthaceae), Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce, Capparis zeylanica L. (both Capparaceae), Cipadessa baccifera (Roxb. ex Roth) Miq. ( Meliaceae), Lantana camara L. ( Verbenaceae), Flueggea leucopyrus Willd. ( Phyllanthaceae) and Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Uganda (introduced) (Fryxell, 1999; POWO, 2023), and now in India.</p><p>Specimenexamined: INDIA, Karnataka,Dindadahalli village, Bheemasamudra, Chitradurga district, 735 m asl, 17.04.2022, N 14°12’16.11”, E 76°13’34.38”, N. Arun Kumar &amp; Seema Mali 124389 (FRLH).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087BEFE747577EC2DFAD5FD05FA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	N., Arun Kumar;S. S., Mali;K., Ravikumar;Abstract, S. N. Begum	N., Arun Kumar, S. S., Mali, K., Ravikumar, Abstract, S. N. Begum (2023): Pavonia sepioides (Malvavisceae: Malvaceae), a new record for Asia. Rheedea 33 (1): 22-24, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2023.33.01.04, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/80be8efc-da53-3e11-b980-688f7585ade5/
038087BEFE767577EF96F990FAF1FD0B.text	038087BEFE767577EF96F990FAF1FD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pavonia Cav.	<div><p>Key to the species of Pavonia in India</p><p>1. Leaves with nectaries on veins beneath; flowers in axillary or terminal clusters; pedicels 1–5 mm long..................................................... P. repanda</p><p>1. Leaves without nectaries on veins beneath; flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 10–60 mm long......... 2</p><p>2. Epicalyx segments 5–7..................................... 3</p><p>2. Epicalyx segments 8–14 .................................. 4</p><p>3. Mericarps echinate, without spines ..... P. burchellii</p><p>3. Mericarps with 3 retrorsely barbed sharp spines up to 7 mm long............................... P. sepioides</p><p>4. Mericarps with 3 stout horns and 4 basal protuberances .................................. P. propinqua</p><p>4. Mericarps without horns and protuberances.. 5</p><p>5. Mericarps winged at angles............................. 6</p><p>5. Mericarps wingless........................................... 7</p><p>6. Flowers white to pale pink.............. P. zeylonica</p><p>6. Flowers cream to yellow ................... P. arenaria</p><p>7. Leaves lobed or angular; mericarps glabrous.......... .................................................................... P. odorata</p><p>7. Leaves unlobed; mericarps villous ........ P. arabica</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087BEFE767577EF96F990FAF1FD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	N., Arun Kumar;S. S., Mali;K., Ravikumar;Abstract, S. N. Begum	N., Arun Kumar, S. S., Mali, K., Ravikumar, Abstract, S. N. Begum (2023): Pavonia sepioides (Malvavisceae: Malvaceae), a new record for Asia. Rheedea 33 (1): 22-24, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2023.33.01.04, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/80be8efc-da53-3e11-b980-688f7585ade5/
