identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039A6E1EFFFAFFD4FF60AD48FA0857CA.text	039A6E1EFFFAFFD4FF60AD48FA0857CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryoxiphium Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot.	<div><p>Bryoxiphium Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 24, 850. 1869.</p><p>Plants small to medium-sized, light-green, goldengreen to brownish-green, often shiny, forming loose or dense tufts. Stems 5–20[–50] mm long, erect or pendent, simple or sometimes irregularly branched, moderately tomentose basally, with large central strand and small incrassate epidermal cells; axillary hairs of 3–4(–7) cells, hyaline or with rose-violet basal cell. Leaves strongly distichous, appressed, strongly keeled, imbricate and partly covering each other, ovate-lanceolate, blunt or apiculate, becoming longer distally, acute or aristate; costa single, percurrent, short or long excurrent, with dorsal lamella, in cross-section showing a solid stereid band, well differentiated ventral epidermis and weakly differentiated dorsal epidermis; margin plane, entire, crenulate or minutele serrate near apex; lamina unistratose, cells smooth and firm-walled, with stronger thickened dorsal walls and plane to somewhat convex ventral walls, along margins in 10– 25 rows longer and narrower, with thinner walls. Dioicous. Perichaetia and perigonia terminal. Perichaetial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base narrowed into a long, flexuose, hyaline, yellowish to brownish filiform awn with serrate, crenulate or entire margins. Setae shorter than perichaetial leaves, erect, curved or flexuose. Capsules spherical to ovate or obovate, symmetric, erect or ±inclined. Annulus not differentiated. Peristome absent. Operculum remains attached to the elongated columella after dehiscence, shortly and obliquely rostrate. Spores spherical, faintly roughened. Calyptra cucullate.</p><p>KEY TO THE SPECIES OF  BRYOXIPHIUM IN RUSSIA</p><p>1. Filiform awns in perichaetial and perigonial leaves 1–3(–5) mm long, with finely crenulate or subentire margins; middle stem leaves mostly obtuse, occasionally notched, shortly apiculate, apiculus formed mainly by shortly excurrent costa and partially by dorsal lamella; basal laminal cells short rectangular, with length/width ratio of 1.6–3, weakly differentiated; dorsal lamella mostly 1–2 cells high, not descending to the leaf base; spores 14–19(–23) µm ............ ..........................................................  B. norvegicum</p><p>— Filiform awns in perichaetial and perigonial leaves (4–) 6–12 mm long, with sharply serrate margins; middle stem leaves obtuse, often notched and suddenly narrowed into awn to 0. 4 mm long, awn consisting of lamina, costa and dorsal lamella; basal laminal cells subquadrate, with length/width ratio of 1–1.4, forming large, more or less distinct group; dorsal lamella mostly 3–4 cells high, often reaching leaf base; spores</p><p>(17–)19–22(–24) µm ..........................  B. japonicum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6E1EFFFAFFD4FF60AD48FA0857CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fedosov, Vladimir E.;Czernyadjeva, Irina V.;Ignatova, Elena A.;Kuznetsova, Oxana I.;Fedorova, Alina V.;Ignatov, Michael S.	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.text	039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot.	<div><p>Bryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 580. 1869.</p><p>—  Phyllogonium norvegicum Brid., Bryologia Universa 2: 674. 1827. — Eustychia norvegica (Brid.) Brid., Bryologia Universa 2: 789. 1827. — Eustychia norvegica (Brid.) Bruch et al., Bryologia Europaea 2: 161. 195. 1849. Figs.6, 8.</p><p>Type:  Krýsuvík, Iceland, A. Mörch, 1820 (C, not seen)  .</p><p>Stems 1–15 mm long. Leaves in the middle part of stem 1.2–2.1×0.5–0.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse and occasionally notched at apex, blunt or shortly apiculate, rarely with stout awn to 0. 2 mm long; costa percurrent or shortly excurrent, with dorsal lamella 1–2(–3) cells high, usually hardly visible in profile, reaching leaf tip, but not descending to the leaf base; margin entire, crenulate, rarely minutely serrulate at leaf apex; cells in upper and middle part of leaf 9–16 µm wide and 12–20 long, short rectangular, triangular, rhomboidal or hexagonal, firm-walled, along margins in 10-15 rows narrower, elongate, 4–6 µm wide and 28–50 µm long, thin-walled, gradually transiting to mid-leaf cells; basal laminal cells larger, 11–18 µm wide and 16–40 µm long, with length/width ratio (1.2–)1.6–3(–4), short rectangular, weakly differentiated from the rest of lamina. Perichaetial and perigonial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base gradually narrowed into a flexuose and twisted, yellowish, brownish or hyaline filiform awn 1–3(–5) mm long, with entire to crenulate margins. Seta 1.5–2.5 mm. Urn ca. 1 mm long. Spores 14–19(–21) µm.</p><p>Distribution.  Bryoxiphium norvegicum s. str. is distributed mainly in humid areas of Northern Hemisphere. It is known from Europe (Iceland), North America (Greenland, U.S.A.) and Asia (Russia and China). The identity of Macaronesian, Mexican, Dominican and Indonesian populations needs further study. Distribution area of  B. norvegicum in Russia (Fig. 3), includes northern Far East: Chukotka Autonomous District, Magadan Province, Kamchatka Peninsula and Kommander Islands (Afonina, 2004; Czernyadjeva, 2012, as  Bryoxiphium norvegicum subsp. japonicum; Fedosov et al., 2012; Pisarenko et al., 2015). Scattered records were also reported from continental regions of Siberia: Yakutia and Zabaikalsky Territory (Ivanova et al., 2005; Afonina et al., 2015). All specimens from Kamchatka Peninsula previously referred to  B. japonicum, in fact, represent  B. norvegicum, and molecular data confirm this identification.</p><p>Ecology. The species occurs on bare cliffs and boulders composed of acidic to basic volcanic rocks, and on sandstone; it grows on cliff surfaces, in crevices and niches, and on mineral soil and humus between rocks. In most cases it occurs near lakes, creeks or along sea coasts. In Chukotka Peninsula it also grows in rocky tundra. The species often forms pure carpets, especially extensive in shaded niches, or grows intermixed with  Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch et al.,  Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe,  Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov &amp; Huttunen,  Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp.,  Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.,  Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.,  Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L.Sm.,  Mnium spp., etc. Four specimens from Kamchatka Peninsula and one from Onekotan Island (North Kurils) contained plants with sporophytes.</p><p>Specimens examined:   ICELAND: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-22.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=63.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -22.0/lat 63.916668)">Gullbringusysla</a>: Kleifarvatn, Innro Stapi (63°55´N, 22°00´W), 150 m alt., 3 IX.1950 Askel &amp; Doris Löve 2-805 (ICEL, dupl. MHA) ;   Southwest Iceland, Sveifluhals, 26.VI.1964, Steere s.n. (LE) ;   Kleifarvatn auf Reykjanes, Sudvesturland, 26.VI.1973, Frahm s.n. (LE)  .   DENMARK:  Northeast Greenland, Wollaston Foreland, 14.VIII.1949, Holmen s.n. (LE)  .</p><p>RUSSIA: SIBERIA: Zabaikalsky Territory, Kalar Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.43995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.243446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.43995/lat 56.243446)">Stanovoye Upland</a> (56°14´36.4´´N, 117°26´23.8´´E), 1516 m alt., 26.VIII.2014, Mamontov 506/1 (LE)  .   Yakutia: Olekminskij Distr.,  Udokan Range, 1200 m. alt., 29.VII.2001, Kuznetsova s.n. (SASY) ;   Ust-Majskij Distr.,  Aldan River valley, 18.VI.2001, Krivoshapkin s.n. (SASY, MW)  .   FAR EAST: Magadan Province, vicinityof Magadan <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=59.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.65/lat 59.566666)">City</a> (59°34´N, 150°39´E), 330 m alt., 10.VIII.2014, Pisarenko 05358 (VBGI, LE, MW)  .   Chukotka Autonomous District: Iultinskij Distr., vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-179.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=66.333336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -179.11667/lat 66.333336)">Egvekinot Settl.</a> (66°20´N, 179°07´W), 21.VI.1970, Afonina s.n. (LE) ;   Providenskij Distr., vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-172.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=64.88333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -172.5/lat 64.88333)">Yanrakynnot Settl.</a> (64°53´N, 172°30´W), 27.VII.1976, Afonina s.n. (LE) ;   Anadyrskij Distr., vicinity of Pekulnejskoe Lake, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=62.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.96666/lat 62.716667)">Kakanaut Gulf</a> (62°43´N, 176°58´E), 15.VIII.1984, Afonina s.n. (LE) ;   the same area, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=62.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.96666/lat 62.716667)">Byanranaj Mt.</a> (62°43´N, 176°58´E), 10.VIII.1984, Afonina s.n. (LE)  .   Kamchatsky Territory: Kamchatka: Ust’- Kamchatskij Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.35/lat 56.183334)">Klyuchevskaya</a> group of volcanoes: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.35/lat 56.183334)">Bilchenok</a> glacier (56°11´N, 160°21´E), 1000 m alt., 16.VII.2003, Czernyadjeva 18 (LE) ;  the same area 950 m alt., 19.VII.2003, Czernyadjeva 37, 64 (LE);  the same area, 750 m alt., 22.VII.2003, Czernyadjeva 53 (LE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.35/lat 56.183334)">Bilchenok River</a> (56°11´N, 160°21´E), 550 m alt., 22.VII.2003, Czernyadjeva 18 (LE) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.25/lat 55.966667)">Ushkovsky</a> volcano (55°58´N, 160°15´E), 1000 m alt., 19.VIII.2005, Czernyadjeva 40 (LE) ;  the same place, 15.VIII.2004, Czernyadjeva 78 (LE);   vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.03334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.03334/lat 56.0)">Kozyrevsk Settl.</a>, valley of Kamchatka River, (56°00´N, 160°02´E), 220 m alt., 12.VIII.2004, Czernyadjeva 63 (LE) ;   Bystrinskij Distr., vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.7/lat 55.916668)">Esso Settl.</a> (55°55´N, 158°42´E), 700 m alt., 30.VII.2001, Czernyadjeva 47 (LE) ;   Middle Kamchatskij Range, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=157.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 157.61667/lat 55.533333)">Icha</a> volcano (55°32´N, 157°37´E), 800 m alt., 4 &amp; 5.VIII.2007, Czernyadjeva 6, 10 (LE) ;   Elizovo Distr., Kronotskij State Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.26666/lat 54.466667)">Death Valley</a> in upper course of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.26666/lat 54.466667)">Geyzernaja River</a> (54°28´N, 160°16´E), ca. 840 m alt., 7.IX.2012, Fedosov 12-132 (MW) ;   Ust’-Bol’sheretskij Distr., middle course of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=157.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 157.5/lat 52.9)">Bannaya River</a> (52°54´N, 157°30´E), 250 m alt., 12.VIII.2002, Czernyadjeva 67 (LE, MHA, MW) ;   Aleutskij Distr., Kommander Islands, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.01666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.01666/lat 55.216667)">Bering Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.01666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.01666/lat 55.216667)">Nakoval’nya Mt.</a> near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.01666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.01666/lat 55.216667)">Nikol’skoe</a> settl. (55°13´N, 166°01´E), ca. 20 m alt., 5.VIII.2010, Fedosov 10-3- 494, 10-3-593, 10-3-1104 (MW)  .   Sakhalinskaya Province: Northern Kuril Islands: Paramushir Island, vicinity <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=155.68333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.383335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 155.68333/lat 50.383335)">Severo-Kurilsk Settlement</a> (~ 50°23´N, 155°41´E), 4.VIII.1978, Barkalov s.n. (VLA) ;   Onekotan Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.76666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.76666/lat 49.45)">Nemo Bay</a> (~ 49°27´N, 154°46´E), 12.VII.1981, Barkalov s.n. (VLA, LE) ;  the same place, 29.VII.2008, Koroteeva 0-32.2-08 (MHA);   Shumshu Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=156.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 156.35/lat 50.75)">Bolshoe Lake</a> (~ 50°45´N, 156°21´E), 22.VII.1978, Zavorotniy s.n. (VLA)  .</p><p>U.S.A.: Washington, Glacier Peak Wilderness Area, Kennedy Ridge above  Pacific Crest Trail, VIII.1977, B.R. Jenkinson s.n. (MHA) ;  Arkansas, Newton County, 24.IV.1993, P.L. Redfearn, Jr. &amp; A. Redfearn (Mosses of the Interior Highlands Exsiccatae 36) (LE);   Wisconsin Dells,  Potsdam Sandstone, 19.VIII.1893, Britton s.n. (LE) ;  Missouri, St. Clair County, 30.V.1973, Redfearn 28522 (LE);  Missouri, St. Clair County, 28.VII.1969, Ireland 10092 (LE);  Ohio, Hocking County, VI.1937, Welch 208 (LE) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fedosov, Vladimir E.;Czernyadjeva, Irina V.;Ignatova, Elena A.;Kuznetsova, Oxana I.;Fedorova, Alina V.;Ignatov, Michael S.	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.text	039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryoxiphium japonicum (Berggr.) E. Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>Bryoxiphium japonicum (Berggr.) E. Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 24. 1892.</p><p>—  Eustychia japonica Berggr. in Geheeb, Flora 64: 290. 1881. —  Bryoxiphium norvegicum subsp. japonicum (Berggr.) Á. Löve &amp; D. Löve, Bryologist 56: 197. 1953. —  Bryoxiphium savatieri (Husn.) Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 154. 1891. — Eustychia  savatieri Husn., Revue Bryol. 10: 85. 1. 1883. Figs. 7, 9</p><p>Type:  Near Kusatsu,  Gumma Prefecture, Honshu, Japan, F. R. Kjellman 1879 (S)  .</p><p>Stems 1–20 mm long. Leaves in the middle part of stem 1.5–2.4×0.5–0.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, often notched and suddenly narrowed into awn to 0. 4 mm long, formed by lamina, costa and dorsal lamella; leaves in upper part stems up to 3. 5 mm long, acute, with longer awns; costa extending into the awn, percurrent, on dorsal side with lamella 3–4(–5) cells high, extending to the awn and often descending to the leaf base; margin entire, crenulate or serrate at leaf apex; cells in upper and middle part of leaf 11–16 µm wide and 14-30 µm long, irregularly shortly rectangular, triangular, rhomboidal or hexagonal, firm-walled, at margins in 15–25 rows narrower, 3–5 µm wide and 40–65 µm long, linear, thin-walled; cells in basal part of leaf 9–20 µm wide and 10- 34 µm long, with length/width ratio (0.8–)1–1.2(–1.4), subquadrate, dim, forming large, more or less distinct group. Perichaetial and perigonial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base gradually or abruptly narrowed into a pale yellowish or hyaline awn (4–)7–10(–12) mm long, with sharply serrate margins, wavy, flexuose and twisted. Seta 1.5–2.5 mm. Urn ca. 1 mm long. Spores (17–)19–23 µm.</p><p>Distribution.  Bryoxiphium japonicum is an East-Asian species, distributed along the coast of Pacific Ocean (Fig. 3). It is known from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines (Noguchi, 1987; Gao, 1999). In Russia  B. japonicum occurs in southern region of Far East: southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Island, coastal area in Khabarovsk Territory, Primorsky Territory, and Jewish Autonomic Province (Savicz, 1936; Bardunov &amp; Cherdantseva, 1982, 1984; Nedoluzhko &amp; Rubtsova 1998; Ignatov et al., 2004; Bakalin et al., 2009; Pisarenko et al., 2012; Ignatova et al., 2013). The specimens from Magadan Province (Cherdantseva &amp; Bakalin, 2011) and north Kuril Islands (Cherdantseva, 1986; Nyushko et al., 2008) referred to this species are re-identified here as  B. norvegicum .</p><p>Ecology. The species occurs on moist, mostly acidic volcanic rocks, in cliff niches and crevices near streams and along sea shores. In most cases it forms pure carpets, which reach extensive cover in moist niches and caves. It also grows intermixed with other mosses, i.e.,  Claopodium pellucinerve (Mitt.) Besch.,  Herzogiella adscendens (Lindb.) Z. Iwats. &amp; W.B. Schofield,  Hypnum cupressiforme,  Myurella sibirica (Müll. Hal.) Reimers,  Pohlia cruda,  Mnium spp., etc.</p><p>Specimens examined:   RUSSIA: FAR EAST: Khabarovsk Territory, Sovgavansky Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.5/lat 48.283333)">Botchinsky State Reserve</a>, (48°17´N, 139°30´E), 230 m alt., 11.VIII.2013, Ignatov &amp; Ignatova 13-160, 13-271, 13-677, 13-899, 13-915 (MHA, MW) ;  the same area (48°17´N, 139°34´E), 293 m alt., 20.VIII.2013, Ignatov &amp; Ignatova 13-899 (MW) .   Jewish Autonomous Province: Amur <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.61667/lat 48.6)">River valley</a>, (~ 48°36´N, 130°37´E), VII.1997, Nedoluzhko &amp; Rubtsova (VLA, LE)  .   Primorsky Territory: Lazovsky Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.116665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.3/lat 43.116665)">Valentin Bay</a> (~ 43°07´N, 134°18´E), 12.IX.1977, Bardunov &amp; Cherdantseva (VLA) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.4/lat 43.233334)">Lazovsky Reserve</a> (~ 43°14´N, 133°24´E), 2.III.1986, Khokhryakov (VLA) ;   Lazovsky (= Sudzukhinsky) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.4/lat 43.233334)">Reserve</a> (~ 43°14´N, 133°24´E), 13.VII.1944, Zhudova &amp; Pokrovskaya s.n. (LE) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.76666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.76666/lat 43.216667)">Elomovskij Creek</a> (~ 43°13´N, 133°46´E), ca. 250 m alt., 6.IX.2013, Malashkina &amp; Ivanov s.n. (MHA) ;   Olga Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.95/lat 43.666668)">Proselochnaja (Chingousa) Bay</a> (~ 43°40´N, 134°57´E), 5.IX.1936, Kolesnikov s.n. (LE) ;   Kit Bay near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.15/lat 43.033333)">Glazkovo</a> (43°02´N, 134°09´E), less than 100 m alt., 22.VIII.2007, Ignatov 07-378 (MW) ;   Shkotovsky Distr.,  Bejchi River basin, 600 m alt., 29.IX.1946, Kolesnikov s.n. (LE) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.8/lat 43.233334)">Tumannaja Mt.</a> eastern slope (43°14´N, 132°48´E), 13.VII.1944, Zhudova &amp; Pokrovskaja s.n. (MW) ;   Pidan (Livadiyskaya) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.68333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.68333/lat 43.1)">Peak</a>, left tributary of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.68333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.68333/lat 43.1)">Pryamoj Klyuch</a> (43°6´N, 132°41´E), 400-500 m alt., 25.IX.2006, Ignatov &amp; Ignatova 06-2072 (MHA, MW)  .   Sakhalinskaya Province: Sakhalin  Island: 23.VIII &amp; 1.X.1929, Krishtophovich s.n. (LE) ;   Dolinsk Distr., Sokol, valley of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.81667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.81667/lat 47.25)">Belaya Creek</a> (47°15´N, 142°49´E), 50 m alt., 12.VIII.2006, Ignatov &amp; Teleganova 06-780 (MW, MHA) ;   Iturup Island: vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.85/lat 45.2)">Rybaki Settlement</a> (~ 45°12´N, 147°51´E), 3.X.1956, Vorob’ev &amp; Koval 730 (LE) ;  the same place (~ 45°12´N, 147°51´E), 18.IX.1974, Blagodatskikh s.n. (LE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.33333/lat 44.85)">Stokap Mt.</a> (44°51´N, 147°20´E), 660 m alt., 13.VIII.2007, Bakalin K-22-1-07 (VLA, MW) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.45/lat 44.883335)">Burevestnik Mt.</a> (44°53´N, 147°27´E), 1335 m alt., 9.VIII.2007, Bakalin K-15-13-07 (VLA, MW) ;   Kunashir Island: vicinity <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.85/lat 44.033333)">Yuzhno-Kurilsk Settlements</a>, (~ 44°02´N, 145°51´E), VII.1978, Cherdantseva s.n. (VLA) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.85/lat 44.033333)">Kisly</a> stream, (~ 44°02´N, 145°51´E), 22.VIII.1978, Cherdantseva s.n. (VLA) ;  3.VII.1946, Vorob’ev 31 (LE);   vicinity of  Alekhino, 14.IX.1956, Koval 678 (LE, MHA) ;   SSW slope of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.3/lat 44.3)">Tyatya Volcano</a> (44°18´N, 146°18´E), ca. 100 m alt., 15.IX.2006, Ignatov 06-1775 (MHA, MW) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.1/lat 44.483334)">Ruruj Mt.</a> (44°29´N, 146°06´E), 28.VIII.2006, Ignatov 06-1178, 06-1241, 06-1295, 06-1308, 06-1424 (MHA, MW3) ;   Shikotan Island: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.816666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.7/lat 43.816666)">Gorobets River</a>, (~ 43°49´N, 146°42´E), 30.VIII.1978, Cherdantseva s.n. (VLA) ;   vicinity <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.75/lat 43.833332)">Krabozavodsk Settlement</a> (~ 43°50´N, 146°45´E), 3.IX.1978 &amp; 29.VIII.1978, Cherdantseva s.n. (VLA) ;   Shikotan Island: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.75/lat 43.85)">Otradnaja Mt.</a> (43°51´N, 146°45´E), 290 m alt., 6.IX.2007, Bakalin (MHA) ;   Otradnaja Bay vicinity, 6.IX.2006, Nyushko Ш-4.2-06а (MHA) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.58333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.58333/lat 43.733334)">Ostrovnoy Cape Area</a> (43°44´N, 146°35´E), 25 m alt., 30.VIII.2007, Oleynikov K-53-7-07 (MHA)  .</p><p>JAPAN: Hokkaido: Kamikawa-gun,  Kamikawa-cho, ca. 500 m alt. 11.VI.1978,  Sasaki s.n. (MHA) ;   Ishikari District,  10.VII.1971, Koponen 21697 (LE);  Saitama Prefecture, Chichibu, 27.V.1971, Koponen 20002 (LE);   Honshu: Aomori-ken,  Towada-shi,  Oirase Gorge, Kumoi-no-taki  Falls, 280 m alt  .,  29.VII.1994, Deguchi 33030 (MHA);   Nagano-ken, Kami-inagun,  Ihjima-cho,  Shioji-daira, ca. 1300 m alt  .  28.VII.1996 Deguchi s.n. (MHA);  Tochigi Prefecture, 17.VI.1969, Inoue (Bryophyta selecta exsiccata 31) (LE);  Fukushima Prefecture, 24.VIII.1994, Higuchi &amp; Ueno (Bryophyta Selecta Exsiccata 1276) (LE); Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun,   19.VI.1966,  Kodama (Musci Japonici Exsiccati 1410) (LE); Yamanashi Prefecture ,  15.VII.1967, Osada 1108 (LE);  Gifu Prefecture, 17.X.1962, Iwatsuki 963 (LE); Kyushu:  Miyazaki Prefecture, 20.VI.1969, Iwatsuki &amp; Chuang, 1156 (LE); Ôita, Naoiri,  VI.1946, Noguchi (Musci Japonici Exsiccati. 43) (LE) .</p><p>CHINA: Jilin (Kirin) Prov., vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 41.5)">Chang Bai Mt.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 41.5)">Erdo-Baihu River valley</a> (41°30´N, 128°10´E), 1700 m alt., on boulder in  Betula ermanii dominated forest near small lake, 22.IX.1981, Koponen s.n. (MHA ex H) ;   Si-kang Province, Yaan, IV.1955, Li (Musci sinici Exciccati 61) (LE) ;   China interior, provincia  Schen-si, 1.IX.1896, Giraldi 2024 (LE) ;   Anhwei Province, montis  Hwang-shan, 17.VIII.1961, Tsang Mu 1045 (LE) ;   Taiwan, Nantou County, 8.XI.2012, Shevock 41534 (LE)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fedosov, Vladimir E.;Czernyadjeva, Irina V.;Ignatova, Elena A.;Kuznetsova, Oxana I.;Fedorova, Alina V.;Ignatov, Michael S.	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
