taxonID	type	description	language	source
039A6E1EFFFAFFD4FF60AD48FA0857CA.taxon	description	Plants small to medium-sized, light-green, goldengreen to brownish-green, often shiny, forming loose or dense tufts. Stems 5 – 20 [– 50] mm long, erect or pendent, simple or sometimes irregularly branched, moderately tomentose basally, with large central strand and small incrassate epidermal cells; axillary hairs of 3 – 4 (– 7) cells, hyaline or with rose-violet basal cell. Leaves strongly distichous, appressed, strongly keeled, imbricate and partly covering each other, ovate-lanceolate, blunt or apiculate, becoming longer distally, acute or aristate; costa single, percurrent, short or long excurrent, with dorsal lamella, in cross-section showing a solid stereid band, well differentiated ventral epidermis and weakly differentiated dorsal epidermis; margin plane, entire, crenulate or minutele serrate near apex; lamina unistratose, cells smooth and firm-walled, with stronger thickened dorsal walls and plane to somewhat convex ventral walls, along margins in 10 – 25 rows longer and narrower, with thinner walls. Dioicous. Perichaetia and perigonia terminal. Perichaetial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base narrowed into a long, flexuose, hyaline, yellowish to brownish filiform awn with serrate, crenulate or entire margins. Setae shorter than perichaetial leaves, erect, curved or flexuose. Capsules spherical to ovate or obovate, symmetric, erect or ± inclined. Annulus not differentiated. Peristome absent. Operculum remains attached to the elongated columella after dehiscence, shortly and obliquely rostrate. Spores spherical, faintly roughened. Calyptra cucullate.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Krýsuvík, Iceland, A. Mörch, 1820 (C, not seen).	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	description	Stems 1 – 15 mm long. Leaves in the middle part of stem 1.2 – 2.1 × 0.5 – 0.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse and occasionally notched at apex, blunt or shortly apiculate, rarely with stout awn to 0. 2 mm long; costa percurrent or shortly excurrent, with dorsal lamella 1 – 2 (– 3) cells high, usually hardly visible in profile, reaching leaf tip, but not descending to the leaf base; margin entire, crenulate, rarely minutely serrulate at leaf apex; cells in upper and middle part of leaf 9 – 16 µm wide and 12 – 20 long, short rectangular, triangular, rhomboidal or hexagonal, firm-walled, along margins in 10 - 15 rows narrower, elongate, 4 – 6 µm wide and 28 – 50 µm long, thin-walled, gradually transiting to mid-leaf cells; basal laminal cells larger, 11 – 18 µm wide and 16 – 40 µm long, with length / width ratio (1.2 –) 1.6 – 3 (– 4), short rectangular, weakly differentiated from the rest of lamina. Perichaetial and perigonial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base gradually narrowed into a flexuose and twisted, yellowish, brownish or hyaline filiform awn 1 – 3 (– 5) mm long, with entire to crenulate margins. Seta 1.5 – 2.5 mm. Urn ca. 1 mm long. Spores 14 – 19 (– 21) µm.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bryoxiphium norvegicum s. str. is distributed mainly in humid areas of Northern Hemisphere. It is known from Europe (Iceland), North America (Greenland, U. S. A.) and Asia (Russia and China). The identity of Macaronesian, Mexican, Dominican and Indonesian populations needs further study. Distribution area of B. norvegicum in Russia (Fig. 3), includes northern Far East: Chukotka Autonomous District, Magadan Province, Kamchatka Peninsula and Kommander Islands (Afonina, 2004; Czernyadjeva, 2012, as Bryoxiphium norvegicum subsp. japonicum; Fedosov et al., 2012; Pisarenko et al., 2015). Scattered records were also reported from continental regions of Siberia: Yakutia and Zabaikalsky Territory (Ivanova et al., 2005; Afonina et al., 2015). All specimens from Kamchatka Peninsula previously referred to B. japonicum, in fact, represent B. norvegicum, and molecular data confirm this identification.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. The species occurs on bare cliffs and boulders composed of acidic to basic volcanic rocks, and on sandstone; it grows on cliff surfaces, in crevices and niches, and on mineral soil and humus between rocks. In most cases it occurs near lakes, creeks or along sea coasts. In Chukotka Peninsula it also grows in rocky tundra. The species often forms pure carpets, especially extensive in shaded niches, or grows intermixed with Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch et al., Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe, Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen, Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp., Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb., Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G. L. Sm., Mnium spp., etc. Four specimens from Kamchatka Peninsula and one from Onekotan Island (North Kurils) contained plants with sporophytes. Specimens examined: ICELAND: Gullbringusysla: Kleifarvatn, Innro Stapi (63 ° 55´N, 22 ° 00´W), 150 m alt., 3 IX. 1950 Askel & Doris Löve 2 - 805 (ICEL, dupl. MHA); Southwest Iceland, Sveifluhals, 26. VI. 1964, Steere s. n. (LE); Kleifarvatn auf Reykjanes, Sudvesturland, 26. VI. 1973, Frahm s. n. (LE). DENMARK: Northeast Greenland, Wollaston Foreland, 14. VIII. 1949, Holmen s. n. (LE).	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFAFFD2FCEAAC9DFBAA57A6.taxon	materials_examined	RUSSIA: SIBERIA: Zabaikalsky Territory, Kalar Distr., Stanovoye Upland (56 ° 14´36.4 ´´ N, 117 ° 26´23.8 ´´ E), 1516 m alt., 26. VIII. 2014, Mamontov 506 / 1 (LE). Yakutia: Olekminskij Distr., Udokan Range, 1200 m. alt., 29. VII. 2001, Kuznetsova s. n. (SASY); Ust-Majskij Distr., Aldan River valley, 18. VI. 2001, Krivoshapkin s. n. (SASY, MW). FAR EAST: Magadan Province, vicinityof Magadan City (59 ° 34´N, 150 ° 39´E), 330 m alt., 10. VIII. 2014, Pisarenko 05358 (VBGI, LE, MW). Chukotka Autonomous District: Iultinskij Distr., vicinity of Egvekinot Settl. (66 ° 20´N, 179 ° 07´W), 21. VI. 1970, Afonina s. n. (LE); Providenskij Distr., vicinity of Yanrakynnot Settl. (64 ° 53´N, 172 ° 30´W), 27. VII. 1976, Afonina s. n. (LE); Anadyrskij Distr., vicinity of Pekulnejskoe Lake, Kakanaut Gulf (62 ° 43´N, 176 ° 58´E), 15. VIII. 1984, Afonina s. n. (LE); the same area, Byanranaj Mt. (62 ° 43´N, 176 ° 58´E), 10. VIII. 1984, Afonina s. n. (LE). Kamchatsky Territory: Kamchatka: Ust’ - Kamchatskij Distr., Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes: Bilchenok glacier (56 ° 11´N, 160 ° 21´E), 1000 m alt., 16. VII. 2003, Czernyadjeva 18 (LE); the same area 950 m alt., 19. VII. 2003, Czernyadjeva 37, 64 (LE); the same area, 750 m alt., 22. VII. 2003, Czernyadjeva 53 (LE); Bilchenok River (56 ° 11´N, 160 ° 21´E), 550 m alt., 22. VII. 2003, Czernyadjeva 18 (LE); Ushkovsky volcano (55 ° 58´N, 160 ° 15´E), 1000 m alt., 19. VIII. 2005, Czernyadjeva 40 (LE); the same place, 15. VIII. 2004, Czernyadjeva 78 (LE); vicinity of Kozyrevsk Settl., valley of Kamchatka River, (56 ° 00´N, 160 ° 02´E), 220 m alt., 12. VIII. 2004, Czernyadjeva 63 (LE); Bystrinskij Distr., vicinity of Esso Settl. (55 ° 55´N, 158 ° 42´E), 700 m alt., 30. VII. 2001, Czernyadjeva 47 (LE); Middle Kamchatskij Range, Icha volcano (55 ° 32´N, 157 ° 37´E), 800 m alt., 4 & 5. VIII. 2007, Czernyadjeva 6, 10 (LE); Elizovo Distr., Kronotskij State Reserve, Death Valley in upper course of Geyzernaja River (54 ° 28´N, 160 ° 16´E), ca. 840 m alt., 7. IX. 2012, Fedosov 12 - 132 (MW); Ust’ - Bol’sheretskij Distr., middle course of Bannaya River (52 ° 54´N, 157 ° 30´E), 250 m alt., 12. VIII. 2002, Czernyadjeva 67 (LE, MHA, MW); Aleutskij Distr., Kommander Islands, Bering Island, Nakoval’nya Mt. near Nikol’skoe settl. (55 ° 13´N, 166 ° 01´E), ca. 20 m alt., 5. VIII. 2010, Fedosov 10 - 3 - 494, 10 - 3 - 593, 10 - 3 - 1104 (MW). Sakhalinskaya Province: Northern Kuril Islands: Paramushir Island, vicinity Severo-Kurilsk Settlement (~ 50 ° 23´N, 155 ° 41´E), 4. VIII. 1978, Barkalov s. n. (VLA); Onekotan Island, Nemo Bay (~ 49 ° 27´N, 154 ° 46´E), 12. VII. 1981, Barkalov s. n. (VLA, LE); the same place, 29. VII. 2008, Koroteeva 0 - 32.2 - 08 (MHA); Shumshu Island, Bolshoe Lake (~ 50 ° 45´N, 156 ° 21´E), 22. VII. 1978, Zavorotniy s. n. (VLA). U. S. A.: Washington, Glacier Peak Wilderness Area, Kennedy Ridge above Pacific Crest Trail, VIII. 1977, B. R. Jenkinson s. n. (MHA); Arkansas, Newton County, 24. IV. 1993, P. L. Redfearn, Jr. & A. Redfearn (Mosses of the Interior Highlands Exsiccatae 36) (LE); Wisconsin Dells, Potsdam Sandstone, 19. VIII. 1893, Britton s. n. (LE); Missouri, St. Clair County, 30. V. 1973, Redfearn 28522 (LE); Missouri, St. Clair County, 28. VII. 1969, Ireland 10092 (LE); Ohio, Hocking County, VI. 1937, Welch 208 (LE).	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Near Kusatsu, Gumma Prefecture, Honshu, Japan, F. R. Kjellman 1879 (S).	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	description	Stems 1 – 20 mm long. Leaves in the middle part of stem 1.5 – 2.4 × 0.5 – 0.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, often notched and suddenly narrowed into awn to 0. 4 mm long, formed by lamina, costa and dorsal lamella; leaves in upper part stems up to 3. 5 mm long, acute, with longer awns; costa extending into the awn, percurrent, on dorsal side with lamella 3 – 4 (– 5) cells high, extending to the awn and often descending to the leaf base; margin entire, crenulate or serrate at leaf apex; cells in upper and middle part of leaf 11 – 16 µm wide and 14 - 30 µm long, irregularly shortly rectangular, triangular, rhomboidal or hexagonal, firm-walled, at margins in 15 – 25 rows narrower, 3 – 5 µm wide and 40 – 65 µm long, linear, thin-walled; cells in basal part of leaf 9 – 20 µm wide and 10 - 34 µm long, with length / width ratio (0.8 –) 1 – 1.2 (– 1.4), subquadrate, dim, forming large, more or less distinct group. Perichaetial and perigonial leaves from ovate-lanceolate base gradually or abruptly narrowed into a pale yellowish or hyaline awn (4 –) 7 – 10 (– 12) mm long, with sharply serrate margins, wavy, flexuose and twisted. Seta 1.5 – 2.5 mm. Urn ca. 1 mm long. Spores (17 –) 19 – 23 µm.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bryoxiphium japonicum is an East-Asian species, distributed along the coast of Pacific Ocean (Fig. 3). It is known from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines (Noguchi, 1987; Gao, 1999). In Russia B. japonicum occurs in southern region of Far East: southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Island, coastal area in Khabarovsk Territory, Primorsky Territory, and Jewish Autonomic Province (Savicz, 1936; Bardunov & Cherdantseva, 1982, 1984; Nedoluzhko & Rubtsova 1998; Ignatov et al., 2004; Bakalin et al., 2009; Pisarenko et al., 2012; Ignatova et al., 2013). The specimens from Magadan Province (Cherdantseva & Bakalin, 2011) and north Kuril Islands (Cherdantseva, 1986; Nyushko et al., 2008) referred to this species are re-identified here as B. norvegicum.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. The species occurs on moist, mostly acidic volcanic rocks, in cliff niches and crevices near streams and along sea shores. In most cases it forms pure carpets, which reach extensive cover in moist niches and caves. It also grows intermixed with other mosses, i. e., Claopodium pellucinerve (Mitt.) Besch., Herzogiella adscendens (Lindb.) Z. Iwats. & W. B. Schofield, Hypnum cupressiforme, Myurella sibirica (Müll. Hal.) Reimers, Pohlia cruda, Mnium spp., etc.	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
039A6E1EFFFCFFD0FCEAACFDFAF356AE.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined: RUSSIA: FAR EAST: Khabarovsk Territory, Sovgavansky Distr., Botchinsky State Reserve, (48 ° 17´N, 139 ° 30´E), 230 m alt., 11. VIII. 2013, Ignatov & Ignatova 13 - 160, 13 - 271, 13 - 677, 13 - 899, 13 - 915 (MHA, MW); the same area (48 ° 17´N, 139 ° 34´E), 293 m alt., 20. VIII. 2013, Ignatov & Ignatova 13 - 899 (MW). Jewish Autonomous Province: Amur River valley, (~ 48 ° 36´N, 130 ° 37´E), VII. 1997, Nedoluzhko & Rubtsova (VLA, LE). Primorsky Territory: Lazovsky Distr., Valentin Bay (~ 43 ° 07´N, 134 ° 18´E), 12. IX. 1977, Bardunov & Cherdantseva (VLA); Lazovsky Reserve (~ 43 ° 14´N, 133 ° 24´E), 2. III. 1986, Khokhryakov (VLA); Lazovsky (= Sudzukhinsky) Reserve (~ 43 ° 14´N, 133 ° 24´E), 13. VII. 1944, Zhudova & Pokrovskaya s. n. (LE); Elomovskij Creek (~ 43 ° 13´N, 133 ° 46´E), ca. 250 m alt., 6. IX. 2013, Malashkina & Ivanov s. n. (MHA); Olga Distr., Proselochnaja (Chingousa) Bay (~ 43 ° 40´N, 134 ° 57´E), 5. IX. 1936, Kolesnikov s. n. (LE); Kit Bay near Glazkovo (43 ° 02´N, 134 ° 09´E), less than 100 m alt., 22. VIII. 2007, Ignatov 07 - 378 (MW); Shkotovsky Distr., Bejchi River basin, 600 m alt., 29. IX. 1946, Kolesnikov s. n. (LE); Tumannaja Mt. eastern slope (43 ° 14´N, 132 ° 48´E), 13. VII. 1944, Zhudova & Pokrovskaja s. n. (MW); Pidan (Livadiyskaya) Peak, left tributary of Pryamoj Klyuch (43 ° 6´N, 132 ° 41´E), 400 - 500 m alt., 25. IX. 2006, Ignatov & Ignatova 06 - 2072 (MHA, MW). Sakhalinskaya Province: Sakhalin Island: 23. VIII & 1. X. 1929, Krishtophovich s. n. (LE); Dolinsk Distr., Sokol, valley of Belaya Creek (47 ° 15´N, 142 ° 49´E), 50 m alt., 12. VIII. 2006, Ignatov & Teleganova 06 - 780 (MW, MHA); Iturup Island: vicinity of Rybaki Settlement (~ 45 ° 12´N, 147 ° 51´E), 3. X. 1956, Vorob’ev & Koval 730 (LE); the same place (~ 45 ° 12´N, 147 ° 51´E), 18. IX. 1974, Blagodatskikh s. n. (LE); Stokap Mt. (44 ° 51´N, 147 ° 20´E), 660 m alt., 13. VIII. 2007, Bakalin K- 22 - 1 - 07 (VLA, MW); Burevestnik Mt. (44 ° 53´N, 147 ° 27´E), 1335 m alt., 9. VIII. 2007, Bakalin K- 15 - 13 - 07 (VLA, MW); Kunashir Island: vicinity Yuzhno-Kurilsk Settlements, (~ 44 ° 02´N, 145 ° 51´E), VII. 1978, Cherdantseva s. n. (VLA); Kisly stream, (~ 44 ° 02´N, 145 ° 51´E), 22. VIII. 1978, Cherdantseva s. n. (VLA); 3. VII. 1946, Vorob’ev 31 (LE); vicinity of Alekhino, 14. IX. 1956, Koval 678 (LE, MHA); SSW slope of Tyatya Volcano (44 ° 18´N, 146 ° 18´E), ca. 100 m alt., 15. IX. 2006, Ignatov 06 - 1775 (MHA, MW); Ruruj Mt. (44 ° 29´N, 146 ° 06´E), 28. VIII. 2006, Ignatov 06 - 1178, 06 - 1241, 06 - 1295, 06 - 1308, 06 - 1424 (MHA, MW 3); Shikotan Island: Gorobets River, (~ 43 ° 49´N, 146 ° 42´E), 30. VIII. 1978, Cherdantseva s. n. (VLA); vicinity Krabozavodsk Settlement (~ 43 ° 50´N, 146 ° 45´E), 3. IX. 1978 & 29. VIII. 1978, Cherdantseva s. n. (VLA); Shikotan Island: Otradnaja Mt. (43 ° 51´N, 146 ° 45´E), 290 m alt., 6. IX. 2007, Bakalin (MHA); Otradnaja Bay vicinity, 6. IX. 2006, Nyushko Ш- 4.2 - 06 а (MHA); Ostrovnoy Cape Area (43 ° 44´N, 146 ° 35´E), 25 m alt., 30. VIII. 2007, Oleynikov K- 53 - 7 - 07 (MHA). JAPAN: Hokkaido: Kamikawa-gun, Kamikawa-cho, ca. 500 m alt. 11. VI. 1978, Sasaki s. n. (MHA); Ishikari District, 10. VII. 1971, Koponen 21697 (LE); Saitama Prefecture, Chichibu, 27. V. 1971, Koponen 20002 (LE); Honshu: Aomori-ken, Towada-shi, Oirase Gorge, Kumoi-no-taki Falls, 280 m alt., 29. VII. 1994, Deguchi 33030 (MHA); Nagano-ken, Kami-inagun, Ihjima-cho, Shioji-daira, ca. 1300 m alt. 28. VII. 1996 Deguchi s. n. (MHA); Tochigi Prefecture, 17. VI. 1969, Inoue (Bryophyta selecta exsiccata 31) (LE); Fukushima Prefecture, 24. VIII. 1994, Higuchi & Ueno (Bryophyta Selecta Exsiccata 1276) (LE); Nara-ken, Takaichi-gun, 19. VI. 1966, Kodama (Musci Japonici Exsiccati 1410) (LE); Yamanashi Prefecture, 15. VII. 1967, Osada 1108 (LE); Gifu Prefecture, 17. X. 1962, Iwatsuki 963 (LE); Kyushu: Miyazaki Prefecture, 20. VI. 1969, Iwatsuki & Chuang, 1156 (LE); Ôita, Naoiri, VI. 1946, Noguchi (Musci Japonici Exsiccati. 43) (LE). CHINA: Jilin (Kirin) Prov., vicinity of Chang Bai Mt., Erdo-Baihu River valley (41 ° 30´N, 128 ° 10´E), 1700 m alt., on boulder in Betula ermanii dominated forest near small lake, 22. IX. 1981, Koponen s. n. (MHA ex H); Si-kang Province, Yaan, IV. 1955, Li (Musci sinici Exciccati 61) (LE); China interior, provincia Schen-si, 1. IX. 1896, Giraldi 2024 (LE); Anhwei Province, montis Hwang-shan, 17. VIII. 1961, Tsang Mu 1045 (LE); Taiwan, Nantou County, 8. XI. 2012, Shevock 41534 (LE).	en	Fedosov, Vladimir E., Czernyadjeva, Irina V., Ignatova, Elena A., Kuznetsova, Oxana I., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatov, Michael S. (2016): On the Bryoxiphium norvegicum and B. japonicum (Bryoxiphiaceae, Bryopsida). Arctoa 25 (1): 52-68, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.25.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.25.02
