taxonID	type	description	language	source
03A41A66FFAAFFECFE73FE42FC0F8CF3.taxon	type_taxon	Type species — Duoparus hyeresensis n. gen. n. sp.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAAFFECFE73FE42FC0F8CF3.taxon	description	Description — Adult female. Aspidosoma procurved, with four pairs of setae bo, ro, la and ex ; opisthosoma with 11 pairs of setae, c 1, c 2, d 1, e 1, f 1, f 2, h 1, h 2, ps 1, ps 2 and ps 3. Poroidotaxy: ia, im, ip, ih. Eye spots absent. Two pairs of subequal aggenital setae, supposedly ag 1 and ag 3 with ag 2 and ag 4 absent. Empodium and claws absent on leg I, each of other legs with ciliate empodium and two claws, without empodial hooks. Femur IV divided. Leg chaetotaxy: leg I 9 + ω – 3 + φ + κ – 3 – 3 – 1 ; leg II 7 + ω – 2 – 3 – 3 – 1 ; leg III 6 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1 ; leg IV 6 – 2 – 1 – 1 + 1 – 0. Epimeral formula 3 - 1 - 4 - 2.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAAFFECFE73FE42FC0F8CF3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis — Adult female of the genus is characterised by the presence of two pairs of ag setae, one seta on trochanters I to III, seven setae on tarsus II and six on each of tarsi III and IV. The genus is closely related to Pseudopronematulus that differs in having four pairs of ag setae.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAAFFECFE73FE42FC0F8CF3.taxon	etymology	Etymology — The genus name refers to the presence of only two pairs of aggenital setae (ag): ‘ duo ’, Latin for two and ‘ par ’, Latin for pair.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAAFFECFE73FE42FC0F8CF3.taxon	discussion	Remark — André (1979: 204) considered the description of a new genus based on one specimen to be unadvisable, except when the specimen exhibits very special characteristics. We consider the presence of only two ag setae a special characteristic and therefore describe this new genus. More diagnostic features can be found in the differential diagnosis of the type species, some of which might be generic, but we limit the genus description mostly to chaetotaxy of body and legs (André 1980).	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAEFFE8FE73FE4FFC138C12.taxon	type_taxon	Type species — Pseudopronematulus acus Fan & Li, 1992.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAEFFE8FE73FE4FFC138C12.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis – Adult females can be distinguished from those of other genera by the presence of one seta on trochanters I to III, seven setae on tarsus II and six on each of tarsi III and IV, and the presence of four ag setae increasing in length from ag 1 to ag 4. Empodium and claws absent on leg I, each of other legs with ciliate empodium and two claws, without empodial hooks. Both setae (pζ) and setae (tcζ) on tarsus I subequal, the former two shorter than the latter two. Femur IV divided. Aspidosoma with four pairs of setae (bo, ro, la and ex) and opisthosoma with 11 pairs (c 1, c 2, d 1, e 1, f 1, f 2, h 1, h 2, ps 1, ps 2 and ps 3). Epimeral formula 3 - 1 - 4 - 2. Poroidotaxy: ia, im, ip, ih. Leg setal pattern as follows: Leg I – 9 + ω – 3 + φ + κ – 3 – 3 – 1 ; leg II – 7 + ω – 2 – 3 – 3 – 1 ; Leg III – 6 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1 ; Leg IV – 6 – 2 – 1 – 1 + 1 – 0.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFAEFFE8FE73FE4FFC138C12.taxon	discussion	Remark — The presence of the seta homologous to s is either absent or vestigial and hard to distinguish. This contrasts with other genera, e. g. Pronematus or Homeopronematus André, 1980, in which this seta is clearly visible in all stages except the larva (Ueckermann & De Vis et al. 2024). The ventral setae on tibiae II – IV are stout compared to the other leg setae, and the dorsal seta on the telofemur IV is forked. These three characteristics might be generic but they are not clear for P. acus nor for P. augrabiensis Ueckermann & Grout, 2007, so we refrain from citing them as a generic characteristics.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFA6FFE0FE73F973FAC48F54.taxon	description	(Figures 5 & 11 – 13) Measurements — Measurements of different structures are shown in Table 1.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBAFFFCFE73FDB4FB768BED.taxon	description	(Figures 5 d & 14 – 16)	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBAFFFCFE73FDB4FB768BED.taxon	discussion	Remarks — Kaźmierski (1998) considered the generic status of this species unclear, whereas André (2021) considered it as a species inquirendae, based on Kaźmierski (1998). The holotype female of this species was recently found in the mite collection of ARC-Plant Health Protection, Pretoria, South Africa. It was examined and concluded to belong to Pseudopronematulus (Ueckermann & De Vis et al. 2024). The original description, based on the holotype, was incomplete. It is redescribed here.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBAFFFCFE73FDB4FB768BED.taxon	description	Measurements — Measurements of different structures in Table 1.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBFFFF8FE73FAE8FBE38CA4.taxon	type_taxon	Type species — Pseudopronematulus nadirae Silva, Da-Costa & Ferla, 2017.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBFFFF8FE73FAE8FBE38CA4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis — Adult female with one seta on each of trochanters I and II, six setae on tarsus II and five on each of tarsi III and IV. Tarsus I with both tectals as well as both prorals not subequal in length. Seta homologous to s absent. Femur IV not divided. Leg chaetotaxy: leg I – 8 + ω – 3 + φ + κ – 3 – 3 – 1 ; leg II – 6 + ω – 2 – 3 – 3 – 1 ; leg III – 5 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1 ; leg IV – 5 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 0. Empodium and claws absent on leg I, each of other legs with ciliate empodium and two claws, without empodial hooks. Aspidosoma procurved with four pair of setae (bo, ro, la and ex) and opisthosoma 10 pairs of setae (c 1, c 2, d 1, e 1, f 1, f 2, h 1, h 2, ps 2 and ps 3), ps 1 absent and four pairs of aggenital setae (ag 1 – ag 4) in an atypical distribution with distance ag 2 – ag 2 wider than distance ag 4 – ag 4. Poroidotaxy: ia, im, ip, ih. Differential diagnosis — This genus resembles Neopronematus Panou, Emmanouel & Kaźmierski, 2000. It has the same leg chaetotaxy and tubercules on the striae but has 10 opisthosomal setae (setae ps 1 lacking) instead of 9 in Neopronematus (setae h 2 and ps 1 lacking, we interpret as ps 1 and ps 2 lacking) (Panou et al. 2000). Furthermore, the position of the ag setae is different and typical (Figure 17) and the ag 3 setae are not forked while in all Neopronematus, except for N. aegeae, ag 3 is forked (Panou et al. 2000 ; Darbemamieh et al. 2015 ; Ahmad-Hosseini et al. 2017).	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBFFFF8FE73FAE8FBE38CA4.taxon	discussion	Remarks — Silva et al. (2017) redefined Pseudopronematulus, reducing the “ required ” leg setation, so as to fit P. nadirae in the genus. However we stick to the Pronematinae genus definition of André (1980) and amplified above the genus definition of Fan and Li (1992). P. nadirae does not match this definition because it has only six setae on tarsus II (instead of seven) and five setae on each of tarsi III and IV (instead of six). Besides the differences in the leg chaetotaxy, the lengths of the eupathidia of P. nadirae are different, both tectals as well as both prorals not being subequal in length (adaxials shorter than abaxials). Furthermore, the striae have small tubercules which are absent in Pseudopronematulus. The lengths of the eupathidia were not measured in P. acus and P. augrabiensis, but in the drawings of both species, both pairs of tectals and both pairs of prorals are subequal, the former longer than the latter. So, we suppose that this is a characteristic of the genus Pseudopronematulus. In P. nadirae the four distal eupathidia are all of different lengths. The chaetotaxy of P. nadirae does not fit any other genus, so according to André (1980) we create the new genus Dasilcoferla De Vis & Ueckermann n. gen. to accommodate P. nadirae. To assure us about certain structures of the species we studied four paratypes and two newly found specimens in the state of Pará, Brazil and redescribed it below.	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBFFFF8FE73FAE8FBE38CA4.taxon	etymology	Etymology — The genus name is, in honour of the authors of the type species, a combination of letters of the authors’ names (Da Silva, Da-Costa & Ferla).	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
03A41A66FFBEFFF8FE73FAF8FAA18D3C.taxon	description	(Figures 17 – 20) Pseudopronematulus nadirae Silva, Da-Costa & Ferla (Da Silva et al. 2017)	en	De VisK, Raf M. J., VervaetK, Lore, LeeuwenK, Thomas Van, K, Alice de Freitas Braga, K, Raphael de Campos Castilho, UeckermannK, Edward A. (2024): Description of two new genera, three new species, and redescription of two species of Pronematinae (Acari: Iolinidae). Acarologia 64 (4): 1063-1099, DOI: 10.24349/z0vq-ji83, URL: https://doi.org/10.24349/z0vq-ji83
