identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A0DC15FFFB877B1DDFFA6CF5F0F8A9.text	03A0DC15FFFB877B1DDFFA6CF5F0F8A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmotomidius lubricus Bezark & Santos-Silva 2022	<div><p>Cosmotomidius lubricus sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 1-5)</p><p>ZooBank:http://zoobank.org/ D2B7C129-347D-48C5-81F2-9D2F4EF7D29D</p><p>Holotype, ♂, ECUADOR, Manabi: 5 km S  Montecristi, 10.III.2006, F. T. Hovore &amp; I. Swift leg. (CAS).</p><p>Paratypes, 1 ♂ (LGBC),  1 ♂ (MSZP) same data as holotype .</p><p>Description of the holotype (Fig. 1- 5)</p><p>Coloration. – Integument mostly dark brown, almost black; ventral mouthparts dark yellowish brown, except pale-yellow apex of palpomeres and margins of some segments; anteclypeus dark yellowish brown posteriorly, fulvous anteriorly; labrum dark reddish brown posteriorly, yellowish brown anteriorly; scape and pedicel brown, slightly darker ventrally;antennomere III brownish, except dark-brown apex; antennomere IV reddish brown, except dark-brown apex; antennomeres V–XI orangish brown basally, slightly,</p><p>Reviewer s:</p><p>Julien Touroult (OFB, CNRS, MNHN, France) - ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/ DA01F641-8F8A-4465-89B5-EE847535D09C - Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-5590</p><p>gradually darkened toward its apex, but the entire orangish-brown region gradually lighter toward XI, except brown apical region, this area gradually longer toward XI; gulamentum gradually yellowish brown toward prothorax. Scutellum black. Elytra gradually lighter toward apex, especially on posterior fifth. Tibiae dark orangish brown on wide central region, this area darker depending on light intensity.Tarsi mostly orangish brown.</p><p>Head. – Frons densely, finely punctate; inferior half and area close to eyes with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; superior half with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with a few long, erect white setae interspersed. Area between antennal tubercles with sparse fine punctures; with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, with whitish pubescence interspersed, brownish with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed laterally; with long, erect white setae interspersed laterally. Area between posterior region of antennal tubercles and middle of upper eye lobes sparsely, finely punctate; with somewhat sparse, brownish and whitish pubescence, and a few long, erect white setae close to eyes. Remaining surface of vertex with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, partially obscuring integument, and whitish pubescence centrally, not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect white setae close to eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument close to vertex, dense, yellowish close to lower eye lobes. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowish pubescence obscuring integument close to eye, this area widened toward ventral surface, and pubescence gradually yellowish white toward ventral surface; area close to prothorax glabrous; with long, erect white setae interspersed on pubescent area. Genae abundantly, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with somewhat dense yellowish-white pubescence close to eye, pubescence sparser and noticeably shorter and yellowish toward glabrous smooth area; with a few long, erect yellowish-white and white setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated; with dense brown pubescence, except yellow pubescence on anterior and posterior region of apex. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process abundantly, finely punctate, with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and both short and long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence centrally, pubescence sparser laterally, and long, erect, both yellowish-white and white setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior 2/3, with arched, irregular, transverse carina on center of this area, inclined at posterior third; with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence on posterior 2/3, glabrous on anterior third; with long erect, yellowish on transverse central area, more abundant and longer laterally, erect setae appearing to be whiter or somewhat golden depending on light source. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.18 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.54 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.7 times elytral length, reaching elytra apex at basal quarter of antennomere VI. Scape sparsely, coarsely punctate; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence on dorsal base, abundant pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining dorsal surface, pubescence yellower on some areas, and abundant yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface, whiter on ventral surface; with long, erect white setae interspersed. Pedicel with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence basally, gradually sparser and paler toward apex; with a few long, erect white setae interspersed dorsally, and a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomeres III–IV with dense yellow pubescence basally, abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining dorsal surface, darker close to apex; sides and ventral surface with abundant whitish pubescence; with somewhat long, erect white setae interspersed dorsally, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally; with somewhat short, erect dark reddish brown spine-shaped setae ventrally, darker apically. Antennomeres V–VI with dense yellowish-white pubescence basally, sparser on remaining surface; with short, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed dorsally, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally; ventral apex with a few dark spine-shaped setae. Antennomeres VII–XI with dense yellowish-white pubescence on lighter area, sparser on remaining surface, and short, erect setae of same color interspersed; VII with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally.</p><p>Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:</p><p>– Scape = 0.95. – Pedicel = 0.16. – IV = 1.34. – V = 1.11. – VI = 0.91. – VII = 0.82. – VIII = 0.75. – IX = 0.75. – X = 0.70. – XI = 0.67.</p><p>Thorax. – Prothorax wider than long; lateral tubercles large, smooth, conical, located centrally, with apex slightly directed backward; with narrow sulcus close to anterior margin. Pronotum with one large, elevated tubercle on each side of middle, with subrounded apex, and another small, slightly elevated tubercle on center of posterior half; anterior margin convex; posterior margin straight; abundantly, coarsely, deeply punctate between anterior margin and anterolateral tubercles, sparsely, coarsely punctate between anterolateral tubercles, and between them and lateral tubercles of prothorax, androw of very coarse and deep punctures near posterior margin; with dense yellowish-white pubescence laterally, more greenish-white depending on light intensity and source; with short yellowish-white pubescent band centrally close to anterior margin, this band partially surrounded laterally with yellowish-brown pubescence; with somewhat dense yellowish-white pubescence centrally, from middle to posterior margin, this area distinctly narrowed and with yellowish-brown pubescence on each side close to posterior margin; with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence behind anterolateral tubercles; with somewhat abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence surrounding the anterolateral tubercles, except dense, almost golden pubescence on apex of inner side of anterolateral tubercles and their glabrous apex; with a few long, erect white setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax with dense yellowish-white pubescence, more greenish-white depending on light intensity and source, pubescence less dense and whitish close to prosternum. Prosternum with dense whitish pubescence laterally, pubescence sparser, grayish-white on wide central area. Prosternal process with sides of central area slightly sinuous; narrowest area 0.4 times procoxal width; with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument basally, gradually sparser toward apex. Lateroinferior area of mesoventrite with dense greenish-white pubescence; remaining surface almost glabrous anterocentrally, and with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to mesoventral process. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with dense greenish-white pubescence; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous metathoracic discrimen, and yellowish pubescence on each side of posterior region. Mesoventral process moderately abruptly elevated basally; lateral margins somewhat elevated, making the surface concave; apex subtruncate, slightly projected laterally below mesocoxae; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with dense pale yellow pubescent band centrally, and dense black pubescence laterally.</p><p>Elytra. – Centrobasal crest gradually elevated from its anterior region, somewhat abruptly declivous at its apex; somewhat sparsely, coarsely punctate on anterior half, punctures gradually sparser and finer toward apex; apex spiniform on outer angle; with abundant, almost golden pubescence, except irregular areas with sparse, almost golden pubescence; whitish pubescence along suture; wide, oblique whitish pubescent band about middle, fused with pubescence along suture, narrowed toward lateralregion of dorsal surface; somewhat spare whitish pubescent band from anterior margin to centrobasal crest; three subelliptical dark brown pubescent macula close to inferior margin of oblique whitish pubescent band; subglabrous posterior region of centrobasal crest; withlong, erectboth blackish and white erect setae interspersed, white setae more abundant laterally and on apex, and blackish setae absent laterally.</p><p>Legs. – Mesocoxae with short, rounded projection under mesoventral process. Femora with dense greenish-white pubescence on dorsal surface and almost entire posterior third, whitish on remaining surface, except apex with longer yellowish pubescence; with long, erect white setae interspersed. Pro- and mesotibiae with dense greenish-white pubescence dorsally, except dorsal sulcus of mesotibiae with dense, thick, bristly, both dark brown and yellowish-brown setae, whitish laterally and basal 2/3 of ventral surface, and bristly, coarser yellowish-brown pubescence on apical third of ventral surface; with long, erect white setae interspersed and short, erect, spine-shaped dark setae on base and posterior half of dorsal surface. Metatibiae with dense whitish pubescence, except bristly yellowish pubescence on posterior third of ventral surface; with long, erect white setae interspersed, and short, erect, spine-shaped dark setae on base and posterior half of dorsal surface. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together.</p><p>Abdomen. – Ventrites with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except fringe of yellowish pubescence on apex of ventrites 1–3, longer and denser laterally, and glabrous centroapical region of ventrite 4; with long, erect white setae interspersed on sides of ventrites 2–5, and a few long, erect white setae interspersed centrally on remaining surface of 4–5. Apex of ventrite 5 slightly rounded.</p><p>Variation. – Pronotum with dense yellowish-white pubescence throughout centrally, except the yellowish-brown and almost</p><p>1. Dorsal habitus. 2. Ventral habitus. 3. Lateral habitus. 4. Head and pronotum. 5. Head, pronotum, and base of the elytra, lateral view. golden pubescence surrounding anterolateral tubercles. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with dense, shiny greenish-golden pubescence. Elytra with irregular, somewhat small or large, almost glabrous areas interspersed within golden pubescence.</p><p>Dimensions (mm) (holotype ♂ / paratypes ♂).</p><p>– Total length, 9.55/6.85–9.80;</p><p>– Prothoracic length, 2.10/1.45–2.10;</p><p>– Anterior prothoracic width, 2.35/1.65–2.30;</p><p>– Posterior prothoracic width, 2.15/1.50–2.15;</p><p>– Maximum prothoracic width, 3.00/2.05–2.90;</p><p>– Humeral width, 3.20/2.20–3.30;</p><p>– Elytral length, 6.35/4.50–6.50.</p><p>Etymology. – Thespecific epithet  “ lubricus ” (Latin, meaning “slippery”) refers to the shining and smooth pronotal tubercles of this species.</p><p>Remarks. – Cosmotomidiuslubricus  sp. nov. differs from  C.nigrisetosus Touroult,Tavakilian&amp;Dalens,2010 (see photographson Bezark2022a and original description), by the scape with long and erect white setae (dark in  C.nigrisetosus), elytra with both white and dark long erectsetae (onlydark setae in  C.nigrisetosus), and elytra with large central area with white pubescence (absent in  C.nigrisetosus). Itdiffers from  C. elongatus Touroult,Tavakilian&amp;Dalens,2010 (see photographsonBezark2022a and original description), by the pronotum with yellowish-brown and yellow pubescence aroundanterolateraltubercles(absentin centrobasal  C. elongatus),andcrestwithout long tuftof darksetae dorsally (present in  C. elongatus). The new species differs from  C. morvanae Touroult, Tavakilian &amp; Dalens, 2010 (see photographs on Bezark 2022a and original description), by the elytra with both white and dark long erect setae (only dark setae in  C. morvanae), and pronotum with yellowish-brown and yellow pubescence around anterolateral tubercles (absent in centrobasal  C.morvanae).  Cosmotomidius lubricus sp. nov. differs from  C. cacaoensis Touroult, Tavakilian &amp; Dalens, 2010 (see photographs on Bezark 2022a and original description), by the pronotal tubercles smooth (with coarse punctures in  C. cacaoensis), presence of dense yellow pubescent macula close to anterolateral tubercles (absent in  C. cacaoensis), whitish pubescent area on center of the elytra larger,withits sides projected backward and reaching the area of the lateral curvature (smaller, with its apex transversely and triangularly projected toward middle of dorsal surface in  C. cacaoensis), and femora unicolorous (bicolorous in  C. cacaoensis). It differs from  C. crudiaphilus Touroult, Tavakilian&amp;Dalens,2010,by theshapeof thewhitishcentralarea of the elytra (in  C.crudiaphilus, as in  C.cacaoensis),and bythe centrobasal crest elevated (slightly elevated in  C. crudiaphilus . Finally it differs from  C. egregius (Martins &amp; Galileo, 2007) (see photographs on Bezark 2022a and original description), by the scape with conspicuous pubescence (inconspicuous in  C. egregius), maximum diameter of the antennomeres III and IV almost equal to distance between upper eye lobes (distinctly narrower in  C. egregius), and elytra with almost golden pubescence basally (absent in  C. egregius).</p><p>Cosmotomidius lubricus sp. nov. can be included in the alternative of couplet “7” from Touroult et al. (2010) (translated and modified):</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DC15FFFB877B1DDFFA6CF5F0F8A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bezark, Larry G.;Santos-Silva, Antonio	Bezark, Larry G., Santos-Silva, Antonio (2022): New species of Central and South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys 10 (50): 1-11, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(50), URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15374453
03A0DC15FFFE87751DDBFF49F2ADFCA9.text	03A0DC15FFFE87751DDBFF49F2ADFCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesozineus triangulus Bezark & Santos-Silva 2022	<div><p>Nesozineus triangulus sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 6-11)</p><p>ZooBank:http://zoobank.org/ C2ED140E-DE49-4565-8DDF-D263298B47AC</p><p>Holotype, ♀, ECUADOR, Manabí: 5 km S  Montecristi, 10.III.2006, F. T. Hovore &amp; I. Swift leg. (CAS).</p><p>Paratype ♀, same data as holotype (LGBC) .</p><p>Description of the holotype (Fig. 6- 10)</p><p>Coloration. – Integument mostly black; palpomeres reddish brown; gulamentum gradually dark reddish brown toward prothorax; scape dark brown; pedicel brown; antennomeres III–VI dark orangish brown, with apex slightly darker; antennomeres VII–XI orangish brown basally, this area longer on X–XI, brown on remaining surface; anteclypeus fulvous; labrum dark brown posteriorly, brownish anteriorly; center of prosternal process, center of mesoventral process, part of trochanters, and base of femora dark reddish brown; remaining surface of femora, tibiae, and tarsi dark brown; central apex of ventrite 4 dark yellowish brown.</p><p>Head. – Frons densely, minutely punctate; with abundant, short, decumbent, somewhat thick yellowish-white setae on wide central area, slightly longer, slender, yellowish close to eyes; with one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side close to clypeus. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes slightly depressed; abundantly, minutely punctate, with a few fine punctures interspersed between antennal tubercles; densely, minutely punctate laterally close to upper eye lobes, with a few fine punctures close to eye, smooth centrally, smooth area gradually narrowed toward posterior region; with sparse, short, decumbent, somewhat thick yellowish setae between antennal tubercles and close to upper eye lobes, glabrous on smooth area. Remaining surface of vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with dense pale-yellow pubescence, except almost glabrous central area of vertex close to prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes densely, minutely punctate close to eye, subsmooth close to prothorax; with abundant, minute yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae abundantly, minutely punctate, slightly transversely striate on frontocentral region, except smooth apex;with pale-yellow pubescence close to eye, somewhat abundant, short, decumbent, thick yellowish-brown setae on remaining surface toward ventral surface, sparser toward clypeus, except glabrous smooth area.Antennal tubercles with sculpturing and pubescence as on central area of frons, except apex with slightly longer pale-yellow pubescence. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant, long yellowish-white setae directed forward, setae sparser centrally, shorter, whiter laterally, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior half, inclined at anterior half; with transverse row of fine punctures close to inclined area; with somewhat sparse whitish pubescence close to inclined area, glabrous on remaining surface; with row of long, erect dark setae on punctate region, and abundant, long yellowish-white setae directed forward centrally; anterior margin with fringe of short yellowish-brown setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.17 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.47 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytra apex at posterior third of antennomere VI. Scape withabundantyellowish-white pubescence on base of dorsal surface, pubescence gradually dark yellowish-brown toward apex of dorsal surface; sides with somewhat sparse, minute yellowish-white setae, whiter depending on light intensity; ventral surface with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Pedicel with abundant yellowish-white pubescence dorsally, and abundant white pubescence on remaining surface. Antennomeres III–VI with abundant white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Antennomeres VII–XI with dense white pubescence basally, slightly sparser on remaining surface.</p><p>Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:</p><p>– Scape = 0.86. – Pedicel = 0.20. – IV = 1.22. – V = 1.00. – VI = 0.89. – VII = 0.81. – VIII = 0.79. – IX = 0.72. – X = 0.65. – XI = 0.69.</p><p>Thorax. –Prothorax widerthanlong;lateraltubercleslocated slightlyafter middle, conical, large, with acute apex directed backward. Pronotum with slightly elevated gibbosity on each side of anterior half; abundantly, coarsely punctate; sides with dense yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring punctures, except yellower macula on center of anterior half; central region</p><p>6-10.  Nesozineus triangulus sp. nov., holotype ♀. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Ventral habitus. 8. Lateral habitus.</p><p>9. Head and pronotum. 10. Prosternal and mesoventral processes.</p><p>11.  Nesozineus triangulus sp. nov., paratype ♀, dorsal habitus.</p><p>12.  Nesozineus bucki (Breuning, 1954),  ♀ from Argentina (Entre Rios), dorsal habitus .</p><p>with somewhat abundant, minute, thick, decumbent yellowish setae, becoming gradually whiter on posterior third; with irregular whitish pubescent macula on anterior third, between center and lateral margin (absent on right side, because the specimen is rubbed); with a few long, erect dark setae on sidesof posterior quarter. Sidesof prothorax with sculpturingasonpronotum; with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence. Prosternum with sparse, minute yellowish-white setae, setae distinctly sparser toward central and anterior regions. Prosternal process narrowed centrally, strongly widened apically; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except apex with fringe of yellowish setae; narrowest area 0.4 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with sparse, minute whitish setae on wide central area, slightly denser and longer on center of mesoventrite, somewhat sparse, yellowish on sides of mesothorax, dense, yellowish-brown on metanepisternum close to elytra. Mesoventral process with sides distinctly convergent from base to near apex, strongly widened and projected under mesocoxae apically. Scutellum with dense yellowish-white pubescent macula on each side of base, with sparse, minute yellowish-white setae on remaining surface, except glabrous anterocentral region.</p><p>Elytra. –Somewhat abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal half, punctures finer than on pronotum and gradually finer and sparser toward apex; base with somewhat abundant whitish pubescence close to scutellum, gradually yellowish toward humerus; anterior fifth with wide, oblique dark brown pubescent band, from about middle to near suture, superiorly and inferiorly surrounded with dense yellowish-brown pubescence; with another oblique, slightly distinct brownish pubescent band on anterior third; with very wide, oblique white pubescent band, from anterior sixth to about middle, then wide, parallel-sided to the suture toward about posterior quarter; posterior quarter with dense white pubescence, except triangular blackish pubescent macula close to suture, on posterior sixth; remaining surface with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, with small, circular dark brown pubescent spots interspersed.</p><p>Legs. – Femora with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, absent on some irregular areas. Protibiae with dense white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except dense, bristly dark brown pubescence on posterior half of ventral surface. Mesotibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence dorsally and on inner surface, except abundant, short, erect, thick dark brown setae on dorsal sulcus, somewhat abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on inner surface, and abundant, erect, short dark yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Metatibiae with somewhat abundant brownish pubescence, except yellowish-white pubescence on base, and abundant, erect, short dark yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Metatarsomere I distinctly shorter than II–III together; dorsal surface of protarsomeres I–III with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence sparser on apex of lobes of III; dorsal surface of protarsomere IV with sparse yellowish-white pubescence; dorsal and lateral surfaces of protarsomere V with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; dorsal surface of mesotarsomeres I–III with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence white laterally; mesotarsomeres IV–V mostly with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomeres mostly with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument.</p><p>Abdomen. – Ventrites with somewhat sparse, decumbent, minute whitish setae, setae gradually more abundant toward ventrite 5, except glabrous central apex of ventrites 1–4; posterior region of ventrite 5 with sparse whitish setae interspersed; apex of ventrite 5 subtruncate.</p><p>Variation in the paratype. – Setae and pubescence on vertex yellowish-brown; apex of lateral tubercles of prothorax not directed backward; minute setae on central area of pronotum yellowish-brown, with longer and denser yellowish-brown setae on middle; second oblique brownish pubescent band on anterior elytral third, wide and distinct.</p><p>Dimensions (mm) (Holotype ♀ / paratype ♀).</p><p>– Total length, 6.30/5.80; prothoracic length, 1.05/1.00; – Anterior prothoracic width, 1.40/1.35;</p><p>– Posterior prothoracic width, 1.60/1.50;</p><p>– Maximum prothoracic width, 2.00/1.90;</p><p>– Humeral width, 2.35/2.25;</p><p>– Elytral length, 4.50/4.35.</p><p>Etymology. – The species name  “ triangulus ” (Latin, meaning “triangular”) refers to the dark triangular pubescent macula on the posterior area of the elytra.</p><p>Remarks. –  Nesozineus triangulus sp. nov. is similar to  N. bucki (Breuning, 1954) (Fig. 12), but differs as follows: elytra partially with yellowish-brown pubescence on basal quarter of dorsal surface (absent in  N. bucki); elytra with triangular blackish pubescent macula on posterior sixth (absent in  N. bucki). It is also similar to  N. galapagoensis williamsi (Van Dyke, 1953) (see photographs on Bezark 2022a), but differs by the anterior region of the elytra with distinct and somewhat large yellowish-brown pubescent areas (absent in  N. galapagoensis williamsi), the dark triangular pubescent macula on posterior area of the elytra reaching the apex (not reaching, or reaching as a longitudinal dark sutural band in  N. galapagoensis williamsi), and by the ventral surface without dense pubescence (present in  N. galapagoensis williamsi).</p><p>It is not possible to accurately include the new species in key from Galileo &amp; Martins (1996), due to some dubious features such as, for example, the dorsal region of the head with or without sensillae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DC15FFFE87751DDBFF49F2ADFCA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bezark, Larry G.;Santos-Silva, Antonio	Bezark, Larry G., Santos-Silva, Antonio (2022): New species of Central and South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys 10 (50): 1-11, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(50), URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15374453
03A0DC15FFF087761DF3FCE8F34DF7CC.text	03A0DC15FFF087761DF3FCE8F34DF7CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sympleurotis Bates 1881	<div><p>Sympleurotis Bates, 1881</p><p>Sympleurotis cordiformis sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 13-19)</p><p>ZooBank:http://zoobank.org/ 91AC2F02-95E6-4167-9746-89F6A5F78DBD</p><p>Holotype, ♂, GUATEMALA, Baja Verapaz: Rt-CA 14, Purulha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.21915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.215484" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.21915/lat 15.215484)">Hotel Ranchito del Quetzal</a>, 1600 m, 15º12.929’N 90º13.149’W, mv/ bl light traps, 13.VII.2009, R. S. Zack leg. (CAS).</p><p>Paratype ♀, GUATEMALA, Baja Verapaz: 3 km S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.21903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.216084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.21903/lat 15.216084)">Purulha</a>, 1650-1800 m, beating montane forest, 15º12.965’N 90º13.142’W, 27-30. VI  .2012, E. Fuller leg. (WHTC) .</p><p>Description of the holotype (Fig. 13- 16)</p><p>Coloration. – Head capsule black; ventral mouthparts dark brown, except dark yellowish-brown apex of palpomeres; base of anteclypeus and apex of labrum dark yellowish brown; scape brown;pedicel brown, slightly lighter on posterior region; antennomere III dark reddish brown basally, gradually blackish toward apex; antennomere IV brown on basal quarter, gradually blackish toward apex; antennomere V dark brown, except blackish apex; antennomeres V–XI dark brown. Prothorax dark brown, except large, cordiform reddish-brown macula on center of pronotum. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax dark brown, except dark reddish-brown posterocentral region of metaventrite. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra blackish on anterior 2/3, dark brown on posterior third. Femora reddish brown on most of surface of peduncle and basal half of dorsal surface of femoral club, dark reddish brown on posterior half of dorsal surface of femoral club, dark brown on remaining surface. Tibiae dark brown, except blackish apex. Tarsi mostly blackish. Ventrite 1 dark brown on anterior half, dark reddish brown on posterior half, except dark brown apex; ventrites 2–3 dark brown basally, reddish brown centrally, dark brown on apex; ventrite 4 mostly dark brown on sides of basal 2/3, reddish brown on remaining surface, except apex narrowly dark brown; ventrite 5 mostly reddish brown, with some areas more darkened.</p><p>Head. – Frons densely, minutely punctate; with dense grayish-white pubescence almost obscuring the entire surface, pubescence slightly more yellowish-white on some areas;with a few long, erect dark setae close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles slightly depressed centrally; with dense pale yellow pubescence, except glabrous central area, glabrous area widened toward posterior region; area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes somewhat abruptly depressed; with dense pale yellow pubescence close to eyes, this pubescence following toward middle of area behind upper eye lobes, with yellowish-white pubescent band on each side of middle, from pale-yellow pubescent band to prothorax, glabrous centrally, laterally, and behind superior half of upper eye lobes; with a few long, erect dark setae close to eyes. Remaining surface behind upper eye lobes with pale-yellow pubescence close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax, pubescent area widened</p><p>13 -16. Holotype ♂. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Ventral habitus. 15. Lateral habitus. 16. Head and pronotum.</p><p>17 -19. Paratype ♀. 17. Dorsal habitus. 18. Ventral habitus. 19. Apex of ventrite 5.</p><p>toward lower eye lobes. Area behind lower eye lobes glabrous close to superior half and area close to prothorax, with dense yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface, this pubescence projected centrally toward superior region. Genae 1.4 times longer than frontal area of lower eye lobe; with dense grayish-white pubescence, whiter depending on light intensity, more yellowish-white on some areas, except glabrous apex and area close to frons, glabrous area close to frons slender anteriorly, widened posteriorly;with a few long, erect dark setae interspersed toward ventral surface. Wide central area of postclypeus with dense grayish-white pubescence, whiter depending on light intensity, and dense fringe of pale-yellow pubescence apically;with a few long, erect dark setae interspersed, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with dense pubescence posteriorly, pubescence grayish-white basally, mostly pale yellow apically, glabrous centrally, and with abundant, short, somewhat thick yellowish-brown setae on anterior quarter; with a few long, erect dark setae interspersed posteriorly. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process and area close to it minutely punctate, and with somewhat abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.17 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.44 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.0 times elytral length, reaching elytra apex at base of antennomere VII. Scape with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, obscuring ventrally. Pedicel with abundant yellowish pubescence basally and apically, grayish-white on remaining surface. Antennomeres III–IV with abundant grayish-white pubescence on basal quarter, shorter, less conspicuous on remaining surface, except yellowish-brown pubescence on apex; with a few short dark setae apically; III with a few short, erect dark setae ventrally. Antennomeres V–XI with abundant, short grayish-white pubescence; V–X with a few short dark setae apically.</p><p>Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:</p><p>– Scape = 0.88. – Pedicel = 0.10. – IV = 0.83. – V = 0.63. – VI = 0.56. – VII = 0.47. – VIII = 0.41. – IX = 0.37. – X = 0.31. – XI = 0.29.</p><p>Thorax. – Prothorax wider than long; sides slightly rounded basally, subparallel-sided toward posterior fifth, then slightly widened toward posterolateral angles. Pronotum widely tumid centrally from anterior sixth to posterior fifth; tumid area with four tubercles, one elevated, slightly oblique, located on each side of anterior region, with their inner margin near to each other, another smaller on each side of posterior region, with their inner margins far from each other; posterior 2/3 of tumid area longitudinally, finely carinate centrally;remainingsurface of tumidarea transverselystriate;withirregular row of coarse punctures near anterior margin, and row of coarse punctures near posterior margin, punctures on posterior region distinctly coarser than on anterior region; sides with a few coarse punctures; with dense grayish-white pubescence laterally and posteriorly, yellowish-white on center of anterior region; reddish-browncordiform regionwithsomewhat sparse yellowish-brown pubescence, slightly denser toward posterior region, with short, decumbent grayish-white setae interspersed, and dense, oblique yellowish pubescent band oneachside of posterior margin.Sides of prothorax sparsely, coarsely punctate; withdense grayish-whitepubescence, more yellowish-whitedependingonlight intensity. Ventral surface of thorax with dense grayish-white pubescence, whiter depending on light intensity, except one subcircular glabrous area on each side of center of mesoventrite, yellowish pubescence on outer sides of glabrous area of mesoventrite, and short yellowish setae interspersedon mesoventral process and center of metaventrite; narrowest area of prosternal process 0.42 times procoxal width; apex of mesoventral process as wide as mesocoxal width. Scutellum with dense grayish-white pubescence centrally, and narrow yellowish-brown pubescent band laterally.</p><p>Elytra. – Not entirely covering abdomen; humeral carina well-marked only on basal third; abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer and sparser on posterior half; punctures on basal fifth tuberculate anteriorly; centrobasal crestelevated, roundeddorsally;withdense grayish-white pubescence not obscuring punctures, except transverse dark yellowish-brown pubescent band from posterior region of centrobasal crest to near suture, dark yellowish-brown pubescent macula on apex of anterior third, between humeral carina and epipleural margin, dark yellowish-brown pubescence surrounding some punctures from anterior third, wide, transverse, strongly sinuous dark yellowish-brown pubescent band on apex of central third, reaching epipleural margin, not reaching suture, and somewhat abundant, both small and large pale yellowish-brown maculae on posterior third; with long, erect dark setae interspersed throughout; apex transverse, with outer angle spiniform and sutural angle rounded, slightly projected.</p><p>Legs. – Femora with dense grayish-white pubescence, slightly more yellowish-white depending on light intensity, except slightly sparser and yellowish pubescence on dorsal surface of base and middle of femoral club, pubescence more yellowish brown ondorsal surface of profemora.Protibiae with dense grayish-white pubescence on basal 2/3, partially grayish-white on outer side of posterior third, sparser, mostly dark yellowish-brown on remaining posterior third, except bristly and denser pubescence on ventral surface. Mesotibiae with dense grayish-white pubescence on anterior 2/3, except sparser yellowish-brown pubescentmacula dorsally on anterior third; with dense, bristly, mostly dark-brown pubescence on posterior third; dorsal surface with abundant, short, erect blackish setae. Pubescence on metatibiae as on mesotibiae; posterior third with sparse grayish-white pubescence dorsally, denser, bristly, mostly dark yellowish-brown on remaining surface; with short, erect blackish setae interspersed, erect setae distinctly more abundant on posterior third of dorsal surface. Base of dorsal surface of tarsomeres I–II with dense grayish-white pubescence, more yellowish-white on metatarsi; remaining surface of I–II and on III–V mostly with sparser and dark pubescence; metatarsomere I about as long as II–III together.</p><p>Abdomen. – Ventrites with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except glabrous central apex of 1–4, glabrous area wider toward ventrite 4; ventrite 5 slightly longer than 3–4 together, with apex distinctly concave. Last tergite strongly concave, making outer angles spiniform.</p><p>Female (Fig. 17-19). General appearance similar to males. Differs by the antennae slightly shorter, 1.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex slightly after basal third of antennomere VII, humeral carina well-marked on basal half, and by the last tergite noticeably long, with acute apex, and ventrite 5 noticeably long, 0.75 times elytral length, with apex strongly V-shaped notched, with its apices rounded.</p><p>Dimensions (mm) (holotype ♂ / paratype ♀).</p><p>– Total length, 12.70/22.05;</p><p>– Prothoracic length, 2.25/2.35;</p><p>– Anterior prothoracic width, 2.40/2.80;</p><p>– Posterior and maximum prothoracic width, 2.90/3.40;</p><p>– Humeral width, 4.70/5.80;</p><p>– Elytral length, 8.65/10.55.</p><p>Etymology. – The specific epithet  “ cordiformis ” (from Latin “cordatus,” meaning “heart-shaped”) refers to the shape of the reddish-brown macula on the center of the pronotum.</p><p>Remarks. –  Sympleurotis cordiformis sp. nov. is similar to  S. amixtlani Noguera, Gutiérrez &amp; Monné, 2018 (see photographs on Bezark 2022a and original description), but differs as follows (females): body proportionally wider, elytra shorter than twice humeral width (body proportionally slender, elytra slightly longer than twice humeral width in  S. amixtlani); pronotum and elytra without golden pubescence interspersed (with abundant golden pubescence interspersed in  S. amixtlani); lower eye lobes shorter than genae (1.3 times longer than gena in  S. amixtlani); pronotum rugose,not punctate on large central area (pronotum coarsely punctate centrally in  S. amixtlani). Although the female paratype is a teneral specimen, and the pubescence has not been well preserved, it agrees very well with the male holotype. Therefore, there is no doubt that the general pubescence in both specimens would be quite similar, allowing the new species to be easily separated from  S. amixtlani . It differs from  S. wappesi Julio &amp; Monné, 2005 (see photographs on Bezark 2022a and original description and only female known), by the body stouter (slender in  S. wappesi), elytra proportionally shorter, 4.5 times prothoracic length (proportionally longer, 5.0 times prothoracic length in  S. wappesi), emargination of ventrite 5 distinctly V-shaped (with short U-shaped emargination in  S. wappesi).</p><p>To include the new species in the key from Noguera et al. (2018) it would be necessary to modify the key from the alternative of couplet “1.” However, as we do not have all species at our disposal to verify details, we prefer not to include the new species in this key or that from Julio &amp; Monné (2005).</p><p>20 -23.  Eulachnesia penrosei sp. nov., holotype ♂. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Ventral habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head and pronotum.</p><p>24.  Eulachnesia cobaltina Bates, 1881, syntype ♂, oblique view, by Jesus Santiago Moure.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DC15FFF087761DF3FCE8F34DF7CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bezark, Larry G.;Santos-Silva, Antonio	Bezark, Larry G., Santos-Silva, Antonio (2022): New species of Central and South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys 10 (50): 1-11, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(50), URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15374453
03A0DC15FFF487701F11FF48F7EFF899.text	03A0DC15FFF487701F11FF48F7EFF899.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulachnesia Bates 1872	<div><p>Eulachnesia Bates, 1872</p><p>Eulachnesia penrosei sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 20-23)</p><p>ZooBank:http://zoobank.org/ 2F970B23-512A-4F97-8492-3A0C6A2E23AF</p><p>Holotype, ♂, ECUADOR, Napo: Jatun Sacha Biol. Stat., attracted to MV light, 14.IX.1998, R. L. Penrose leg. (CSCA).</p><p>Description of the holotype</p><p>Coloration. – Head capsule black with bluish reflections on some areas; palpi pale yellow; apex of postclypeus and anteclypeus brownish; labrum blackish posteriorly, dark reddish brown anteriorly; scape, pedicel, and antennomere III blackish blue; antennomeres IV–XI dark brown, X– XI slightly lighter. Prothorax almost black, except dark brown prosternal process and postcoxal process; prosternum with bluish reflections. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax dark brown with bluish reflections on some areas. Scutellum mostly light brown. Elytra orangish brown, slightly lighter toward apex, except reddish brown punctures. Ventrites 1–3 blackish blue, except dark brown apex, this area longer centrally; ventrite 4 blackish blue on center of basal third and 2/3 of sides, brown on remaining surface, except dark brown apex; ventrite 5 blackish blue basally and sides of basal half, dark brown on remaining surface of basal half, brown on posterior half. Trochanters orangish; pro- and mesofemora brown basally, blackish on remaining surface, except brownish apex and blackish blue part of posterior third; metafemora, tibiae, and tarsomeres I– II mostly blackish blue; tarsomeres III mostly dark brown; tarsomeres IV– V brown.</p><p>Head. – Frons abundantly, finely punctate; with dense yellowish-white pubescence close to inferior region of eyes and genae, with both yellowish-white and bluish pubescence on remaining surface, except blue pubescence and scale-shaped setae toward antennal tubercles and vertex; with moderately abundant, long, erect dark setae interspersed.Antennal tubercles with dense, both yellowish and blue pubescence, except dark brown pubescence on apex; with long, erect dark setae interspersed. Area between antennal tubercles with dense greenish pubescence except glabrous median groove; with long, erect dark setae interspersed. Remaining surface of vertex sparsely, somewhat finely punctate; with two longitudinal greenish pubescent bands, divergent toward prothorax,dense dark-brown pubescence close to inner margin of greenish pubescent bands, this pubescence slightly sparser toward prothorax, glabrous on remaining surface; with long, erect, both yellowish and brownish setae interspersed, yellowish setae more abundant.Area behind upper eye lobes sparsely, somewhat finely punctate; with dense dark brown pubescence close to eye, with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, almost glabrous on wide area close to prothorax. Area behind region of connection of eye lobes and superior third of lower eye lobes with dense greenish pubescence, with bluish pubescence and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; central third behind lower eye lobes with abundant yellowish-white pubescence with bluish pubescence interspersed, not obscuring integument; inferior regionbehindlower eye lobes with dense yellowish-white pubescence and a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Genae with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except glabrous apex. Wide central area of postclypeus with dense yellowish-white pubescence, pubescence yellower on some areas, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus partially glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on narrow basal area, inclined on remaining surface; almost glabrous posteriorly, with abundant, decumbent, somewhat short yellowish-white setae close to coplanar area and laterally, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed close to coplanar area. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.17 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.48 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytra apex at basal quarter of antennomere VII. Scape with abundant dark pubescence not obscuring integument, except outer surface with dense yellowish-white pubescence, and a few short, decumbent bluish setae ventrally; with long, erect dark brown setae interspersed throughout. Pedicel with abundant, bristly dark brown pubescence dorsally, pubescence sparser on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae dorsally, and somewhat abundant very long dark-brown setae ventrally. Antennomeres III–IV with abundant, bristly dark brown pubescence dorsally, pubescence dark brown, sparser, decumbent, on remaining surface, except basal half of ventral surface with abundant bluish pubescence not obscuring integument; with a few long, erect dark brown setae interspersed dorsally, and abundant, long dark brown setae ventrally, setae from about as long as diameter of antennomere to about 1.5 times diameter of antennomere, and very long erect setae longer than twice diameter of antennomere interspersed. Antennomeres V–XI with abundant dark brown pubescence, bristly ventrally, and ventral erect setae on V–X as on IV, but sparser toward X; antennomeres IX–X with short, bristly yellowish-white setae interspersed; apex of XI with short yellowish setae. Antennomeres V–XI with abundant, short grayish-white pubescence; V–X with a few short dark setae apically.</p><p>Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:</p><p>– Scape = 0.69. – Pedicel = 0.15. – IV = 0.65. – V = 0.57. – VI = 0.51. – VII = 0.46. – VIII = 0.41. – IX = 0.34. – X = 0.32. – XI = 0.31.</p><p>Thorax. – Prothorax as long aswide;posterior marginsinuous; sidesslightly rounded centrally. Pronotum somewhat finely and sparsely punctate; with one slight gibbosity on each side on anterior half; sides with dense, sinuous longitudinalpubescentband,distinctly widened from middle to posterior region, pubescence scale-shaped, greenish anteriorly, gradually bluish toward apex; central region with abundant golden pubescence, absent on gibbosities, almost absent on transverse area close to middle, and center of area between middle and posterior quarter; with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed, especially on area with golden pubescence. Sides of prothorax with dense, wide, longitudinal bluish pubescent band close to pronotum and prosternum, pubescence slightly sparser close to prosternum, and abundant dark brown pubescence centrally; with long, erect dark setae interspersed. Sides of prosternum with dense yellowish-white pubescent band; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface of posterior 2/3 of wide central region and entire sides close to dense lateral pubescent bands, pubescence gradually sparser toward center; remaining surface with sparser yellowish-white pubescence. Prosternal process with abundant yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, setae longer toward apex; narrowest area located near base, 0.18 times procoxal width. Sides of ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with dense bluish pubescence, denser on mesothorax, except glabrous superior area of mesanepisternum close to mesoventrite;mesoventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on superior lateral surface, slightly sparser centrally and distinctly sparser between center and sides; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuringintegument,pubescenceslightly bluish on some areas, except glabrous metathoracic discrimen, with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed.Scutellum concave on posterior 4/5, with apical margin not elevated;with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; pubescence longer apically;apex subtruncate.</p><p>Elytra. – Humeral carina absent; abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward apex; with abundant, minute whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, appearing to be absent depending on viewing angle, long, erect dark setae interspersed, and long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed on sides of posterior third and apex; apex wide, truncate, with outer angle rounded, and sutural angle rounded and slightly projected.</p><p>Legs. – Profemora with abundant bluish pubescence, distinctly denser ventrally, and long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed, erect setae more abundant ventrally, except glabrous central area of posterior third of ventral surface;meso- and metafemora with abundantbluishpubescence, pubescence sparser on inner surface, except glabrous central area of ventral surface on posterior third of mesofemora and posterior quarter of metafemora, with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed. Tibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence dorsally and laterally, denser, bristly, yellowish-brown ventrally, especially from middle; with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–III together; dorsal surface of tarsomeres with abundant, decumbent white setae partially obscuring integument, setae shorterand sparser on apex of tarsomere V, and a few long, erect dark setae interspersed.</p><p>Abdomen. – Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, except glabrous apex of ventrites 1–4; sides with dense bluish pubescence, almost obscuring integument; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed.Apex of ventrite 5 slightly concave.</p><p>Dimensions (mm).</p><p>– Total length, 9.50;</p><p>– Prothoracic length, 1.75;</p><p>– Anterior prothoracic width, 1.50;</p><p>– Anterior prothoracic width after basal constriction, 1,60; – Posterior prothoracic width, 1.60;</p><p>– Maximum prothoracic width, 1.75;</p><p>– Humeral width, 2.20;</p><p>– Elytral length, 6.45.</p><p>Etymology. – This species is named for the late Richard Lynn Penrose, who collected the holotype. Dick was an outstanding cerambycid collector and friend and colleague of the first author. We worked together for many years at the California Department of Food and Agriculture, where we engaged in numerous discussions regarding cerambycid beetles and methods for excluding and controlling plant pests.</p><p>Remarks. –  Eulachnesia penrosei sp. nov. is similar to  E. cobaltina Bates, 1881 (Fig. 24; see also photographs on Bezark 2022a), but differs as follows: frons with abundant long erect setae; distance between upper eye lobes shorter than the maximum diameter of the scape, about as wide as one upper lobe; lower eye lobes longer than genae; scutellum distinctly pubescent; scutellum widely concave on posterior 4/5, with posterior margin subtruncate and not elevated; posterocentral region of the pronotum without dense bluish or greenish pubescence; center of the pronotum with dense golden pubescence and distinct long and erect setae interspersed; elytral apex widely truncate, not spiniform on outer and sutural angles. In  E. cobaltina the frons has a few moderately short erect setae (in two females examined), distance between upper eye lobes about as wide as the maximum diameter of the scape, about 1.5 times width of one upper lobe, lower eye lobes shorter than genae, scutellum is almost glabrous with transverse depression posteriorly, not reaching the truncate apex, posterocentral region of the pronotum with dense bluish or greenish pubescence (present in a syntype and two females examined), center of the pronotum without dense golden pubescence and without distinct long and erect setae, and the elytral apex is narrow and acutely projected on outer and sutural angles. It differs from  E. boteroi Monné &amp; Monné, 2015, especially by the pubescence on the center of the pronotum (without abundant golden pubescence and long erect setae in  E. boteroi), and the apex of antennomere XI not aculeus-shaped (aculeus-shaped in  E. boteroi).  Eulachnesia penrosei sp. nov. differs from  E. humeralis (Fabricius, 1801) by the pubescence on central area of the pronotum (in  E. humeralis as in  E. cobaltina), absence of humeral carina (present in  E. humeralis), and shape of the elytral apex (in  E. humeralis as in  E. cobaltina).</p><p>As the keys from Martins &amp; Galileo (2014) and Devesa (2020) used the pattern and color of the elytra to separate some species, we prefer not to include the new species in these keys because the shape and extent of the orange area of the elytra is commonly highly variable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DC15FFF487701F11FF48F7EFF899	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bezark, Larry G.;Santos-Silva, Antonio	Bezark, Larry G., Santos-Silva, Antonio (2022): New species of Central and South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Faunitaxys 10 (50): 1-11, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(50), URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15374453
