identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B7AA4BD16F150EFF9BFA4BA4333DA8.text	03B7AA4BD16F150EFF9BFA4BA4333DA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhododendron	<div><p>Rhododendron L.</p><p>subg. Rhododendron sect. Rhododendron sect. Pogonanthum G.Don sect. Schistanthe Schltr. (1917) 140. — Lectotype: R. hansemannii Warb. (‘ hansemanni ’), designated by Sleumer (1960: 176). This species is now included in R. macgregoriae F.Muell.</p><p>subsect. Discovireya Sleumer (1949) 539. — sect. Discovireya (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 21, 37. — Type: R. retusum (Blume) Benn. ( Vireya retusa Blume)</p><p>subsect. Euvireya H.F.Copel. (1929) 137, 159. — Vireya Blume (1826) 854, nom. illeg., non Raf. (1814). — subg. Vireya C.B. Clarke (1882) 462. — Rhododendron L. § Vireya (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f. ex Drude (1897) 36. — sect. Vireya (C.B.Clarke) H.F.Copel. (1929) 136, 151. — ser. Javanica Sleumer (1960) 176. — sect. Euvireya (C.B.Clarke) Argent (2006) 22, 140, nom. superfl. — Type: R. javanicum (Blume) Benn. ( Vireya javanica Blume)</p><p>sect. Hadranthe Schltr. (1917) 140. — Lectotype: R. hellwigii Warb., designated by Sleumer (1960: 71)</p><p>sect. Hapalanthe Schltr. (1917) 140. — Lectotype:</p><p>R. zoelleri Warb., designated by Sleumer (1960: 176)</p><p>sect. Linnaeopsis Schltr. (1917) 140, 144. — subsect. Linnaeopsis (Schltr.) Sleumer (1949) 541. — ser. Linnaeoidea Sleumer (1960) 134. — Type: R. linnaeoides Schltr.</p><p>sect. Zygomorphanthe Schltr. (1917) 140. — Lectotype: R. keysseri F.Först., designated by Sleumer (1960: 176). (This species is now included in R. culminicola F.Muell.)</p><p>subsect. Leiovireya H. F.Copel. (1929) 137, 167. — Type:</p><p>R. crassifolium Stapf subsect. Linearanthera H.F.Copel. (1929) 137, 159. —</p><p>Type: R. vidalii Rolfe subsect. Malesia H. F.Copel. (1929) 136, 151 . — Type:</p><p>R. bagobonum H.F.Copel.</p><p>subsect. Solenovireya H.F.Copel. (1929) 136, 158. —</p><p>Type: R. jasminiflorum Hook.</p><p>subsect. Phaeovireya Sleumer (1949) 539.— sect. Phaeovireya (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 21, 70, nom. superfl. — Type: R. beyerinckianum Koord.</p><p>subsect. Astrovireya Sleumer (1949) 539. — Type: R. com-</p><p>monae F.Först.</p><p>subsect. Schizovireya Sleumer (1949) 538.— Type: R.macgregoriae F.Muell.</p><p>subsect. Siphonovireya Sleumer (1960) 68. — sect. Siphonovireya (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 21, 62. — Type: R. habbemae Koord.</p><p>subsect. Albovireya Sleumer (1960) 107. — sect. Albovireya (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 22. — Type: R. album Blume ser. Saxifragoidea Sleumer (1960) 141. — subsect. Saxifragoidea (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 22, 153. — Type: R. saxifragoides J.J.Sm.</p><p>ser. Taxifolia Sleumer (1960) 141. — Type: R. taxifolium</p><p>Merr.</p><p>ser. Stenophylla Sleumer (1960) 141. — Type: R. steno-</p><p>phyllum Hook.f.</p><p>ser. Citrina Sleumer (1960) 144. — Type: R. citrinum</p><p>(Hassk.) Hassk.</p><p>ser. Buxifolia Sleumer (1960) 145. — Type: R. buxifolium</p><p>H.Low ex Hook.f.</p><p>ser. Dendrolepidon Argent, A.L.Lamb &amp; Phillipps (1984)</p><p>117. — Type: R. rugosum H.Low ex Hook.f.</p><p>subsect. Malayovireya Sleumer (1958) 48. — sect. Malayovireya (Sleumer) Argent (2006) 21. — Type: R. malayanum Jack subsect. Pseudovireya (C.B.Clarke) Sleumer (1949) 537. — subg. Pseudovireya C.B. Clarke (1882) 464. — ser. Vaccinioides Hutch. (1930) 817. — sect. Pseudovireya (C.B.Clarke) Argent (2006) 19. — Type: R. vaccinioides Hook.f.</p><p>Notes — Blume’s genus Vireya (Blume 1826) is illegitimate being a later homonym of Vireya Raf. (1814, Gesneriaceae).</p><p>Characteristic morphological features, noting that exceptions may sometimes occur in individual species, that serve to differentiate between the four subsections of sect. Schistanthe are as follows:</p><p>subsect. Discovireya — Scales entire to undulate; corolla tubular; staminal filaments glabrous or hairy from the base;</p><p>capsule valves not twisting after dehiscence.</p><p>subsect. Euvireya — Scales sessile or stalked, scattered to very dense, not of two obviously different size classes, lobed to deeply incised (or sometimes entire) and the centre not dark-coloured; corolla tubular, tubular-campanulate, campanulate, rotate-campanulate, funnel-shaped, salver-shaped or suburceolate, and straight or curved; staminal filaments glabrous or hairy from the base; capsule valves twisting after dehiscence.</p><p>subsect. Malayovireya — Scales sessile, dense, of two obviously different size classes, lobed and the centre dark-coloured; corolla tubular, tubular-campanulate, funnel-shaped,</p><p>campanulate to rotate­campanulate; staminal filaments glabrous or hairy from the base; capsule valves twisting after dehiscence.</p><p>subsect. Pseudovireya — Scales entire; corolla rotate-campanulate; staminal filaments glabrous proximally and distally and hairy in the middle region; capsule valves not twisting after dehiscence.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7AA4BD16F150EFF9BFA4BA4333DA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Craven, L. A.;Danet, F.;Veldkamp, J. F.;Goetsch, L. A.;Hall, B. D.	Craven, L. A., Danet, F., Veldkamp, J. F., Goetsch, L. A., Hall, B. D. (2011): Vireya Rhododendrons: their monophyly and classification (Ericaceae, Rhododendron section Schistanthe). Blumea 56 (2): 153-158, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X590805, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x590805
03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BFC6EA72C3970.text	03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BFC6EA72C3970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	(Rhododendron) AND SUBSECTIONS	<div><p>SUBGENUS RHODODENDRON AND SUBSECTIONS OF SECTION SCHISTANTHE</p><p>1. Seeds with a distinct tail at each end............... 2</p><p>1. Seeds without distinct tails....................... 5</p><p>2. Capsule valves twisting after dehiscence; scales variously incised or sometimes entire....................... 3</p><p>2. Capsule valves not twisting after dehiscence; scales entire to undulate.................................... 4</p><p>3. Scales sessile, very dense, very unequal in size, lobed, centre dark-coloured......................................... R. sect. Schistanthe subsect. Malayovireya</p><p>3. Scales sessile or stalked, sparse to very dense, subequal in size, lobed to deeply incised (or sometimes entire), centre not dark-coloured (very rarely mixed indumentum with scales of two types, and in R. heterolepis Danet the scales very unequal in size and rounded and sessile or deeply incised and stalked)..... R. sect. Schistanthe subsect. Euvireya</p><p>4. Corolla rotate­campanulate; staminal filaments glabrous proximally and distally and hairy in the middle region............... R. sect. Schistanthe subsect. Pseudovireya</p><p>4. Corolla tubular; staminal filaments glabrous or hairy from the base...... R. sect. Schistanthe subsect. Discovireya</p><p>5. Corolla campanulate to funnel-shaped or tubular; scales entire to crenulate............ R. sect. Rhododendron</p><p>5. Corolla salver-shaped; scales incised............................................ R. sect. Pogonanthum</p><p>Note — Rarely, species of sect. Schistanthe lack the long-</p><p>tailed seeds that are characteristic of the section, e.g., R. eri-</p><p>coides Low ex Hook. f. and R. eymae Sleumer.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BFC6EA72C3970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Craven, L. A.;Danet, F.;Veldkamp, J. F.;Goetsch, L. A.;Hall, B. D.	Craven, L. A., Danet, F., Veldkamp, J. F., Goetsch, L. A., Hall, B. D. (2011): Vireya Rhododendrons: their monophyly and classification (Ericaceae, Rhododendron section Schistanthe). Blumea 56 (2): 153-158, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X590805, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x590805
03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BF846A6963905.text	03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BF846A6963905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	(subsect. Euvireya)	<div><p>SUBSECTION EUVIREYA</p><p>1. Scales entire, sessile................. ‘Siphonovireya’</p><p>1. Scales lobed to deeply incised, sessile or stalked (very rarely the indumentum with both entire and deeply incised scales)....................................... 2</p><p>157</p><p>2. Scales deeply incised, stalked, each inserted on a distinct, permanent, small protuberance......... ‘Phaeovireya’</p><p>2. Scales shallowly or deeply incised, very rarely entire, sessile or rarely stalked, rarely inserted on an apparently non-permanent, small protuberance...................... 3</p><p>3. Scales very dense, usually overlapping..... ‘Albovireya’</p><p>3. Scales sparse or dense, not overlapping............ 4</p><p>4. Corolla salver-shaped, tube narrow, lobes equalling 1/4 or less of the total corolla length and spreading ± at right angles to the tube.......................... ‘Solenovireya’</p><p>4. Corolla tubular, tubular-campanulate, campanulate, rotate-campanulate, funnel-shaped or suburceolate, tube usually relatively broad, lobes equalling 1/4 or more of the total corolla length and erect to spreading-ascending or rarely ± at right angles to the tube................ ‘Euvireya’</p><p>Notes — Subsection Euvireya contains c. 270 species and it would be a distinct advantage if a formal classification of the subsection could be devised. Presently, however, it is not possible to propose a credible classification of these species based upon monophyletic groups. The informal groups in the key above do provide a framework to both make species identification more easy and give a basis for discussion of the relevant species groups. These groups are based solely upon phenotypic characters and, as is evident from the inferred phylogenies given in Fig. 1 and Goetsch et al. (in press), should not be thought of as reflecting evolutionary relationships and thus should not be given formal taxonomic recognition. As far as included species are concerned, these informal groups equate to the subsections of the same name in Sleumer (1966) and the sections of the same name in Argent (2006) with one exception: Argent’s subsect. Solenovireya equates to our informal group ‘Solenovireya’ and the balance of his sect. Euvireya equates to our informal group ‘Euvireya’.</p><p>‘Phaeovireya’ could readily be re­defined into informal groups on the basis of floral morphology. Those species with relatively small, apparently non-fragrant, pink or red corollas with a curved corolla tube form one clear cut group to which the name ‘Phaeovireya’ should be applied as the type species of subsect. Phaeovireya, R. beyerinckianum, has flowers of this type. The species group with relatively large, often fragrant, white to pink or red corollas with a straight tube (i.e., R. hellwigii Warb., R. konori, R. leucogigas Sleumer, etc.) would then comprise a second group (perhaps with the name ‘Hadranthe’ as R. hellwigii is the type species of sect. Hadranthe). Rhododendron leucogigas is best placed in this part of the ‘Phaeovireya’ group as its leaves do have some of the scales inserted on protuberances (although the majority of the scales certainly are sessile); it is on floral features that its affinities are best assessed. Florally, R. eymae is very different from the preceding two species groups with its small, yellow corollas with a straight tube and this Sulawesi species might be better placed in its own group, the other species of ‘Phaeovireya’ all being New Guinean with the exception of R. psilanthum Sleumer which also occurs on Sulawesi but may not be phylogenetically close to the New Guinea species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7AA4BD168150EFF9BF846A6963905	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Craven, L. A.;Danet, F.;Veldkamp, J. F.;Goetsch, L. A.;Hall, B. D.	Craven, L. A., Danet, F., Veldkamp, J. F., Goetsch, L. A., Hall, B. D. (2011): Vireya Rhododendrons: their monophyly and classification (Ericaceae, Rhododendron section Schistanthe). Blumea 56 (2): 153-158, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X590805, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x590805
