taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957198	Fig. 2:Box no.138 of the Spinola collection.The specimens assigned bySpinola to Andrena savignyi are outlined in red. Only the specimen on the left side is A. savignyi. This specimen corresponds to the lectotype designated by WOOD (2023). The other two specimens are females of Melitta aegyptiaca (RADOSZKOWSKI, 1891). Photo: Fulvio Giachino, MRSN.	Fig. 2:Box no.138 of the Spinola collection.The specimens assigned bySpinola to Andrena savignyi are outlined in red. Only the specimen on the left side is A. savignyi. This specimen corresponds to the lectotype designated by WOOD (2023). The other two specimens are females of Melitta aegyptiaca (RADOSZKOWSKI, 1891). Photo: Fulvio Giachino, MRSN.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957200/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957200	Fig. 3: Title page of "Description de l’Égypte" (JOMARD 1809) and illustration of an Andrena bee, which, according to SPINOLA (1838), most probably represents the A. savignyi he described (JOMARD 1809). The lighter colour of the first three tergites in the illustration corresponds to the first three reddish-coloured tergites of A. savignyi. Picture credits: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ Category:Description_de_l%27Egypte._Histoire_naturelle._Tome_deuxième?uselang=de.	Fig. 3: Title page of "Description de l’Égypte" (JOMARD 1809) and illustration of an Andrena bee, which, according to SPINOLA (1838), most probably represents the A. savignyi he described (JOMARD 1809). The lighter colour of the first three tergites in the illustration corresponds to the first three reddish-coloured tergites of A. savignyi. Picture credits: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ Category:Description_de_l%27Egypte._Histoire_naturelle._Tome_deuxième?uselang=de.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957206	Figs 6a-c: Female of Andrena savignyi, Wadi Digla (ÄG2), collected by H. Priesner (1891-1974) in March; the year of collection is unknown, roughly between 1928-1945: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) labels.	Figs 6a-c: Female of Andrena savignyi, Wadi Digla (ÄG2), collected by H. Priesner (1891-1974) in March; the year of collection is unknown, roughly between 1928-1945: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) labels.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957210	Figs 7a-c: Head: (a) predominantly whitish pubescence, Aswan (ÄG33); (b) predominantly whitishyellow, Luxor (ÄG24); (c) whitish-yellow with reddish hairs in vertex and interantennal area (ÄG3). Figs 7d-f: Antennae (scapus, pedicellus): (d) Fayed (ÄG3); (e) Fayed (ÄG4); (f) Luxor (ÄG9).	Figs 7a-c: Head: (a) predominantly whitish pubescence, Aswan (ÄG33); (b) predominantly whitishyellow, Luxor (ÄG24); (c) whitish-yellow with reddish hairs in vertex and interantennal area (ÄG3). Figs 7d-f: Antennae (scapus, pedicellus): (d) Fayed (ÄG3); (e) Fayed (ÄG4); (f) Luxor (ÄG9).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957212	Figs 8a-d: Clypeus: (a) reddish or reddish-brown colour, metallic green and shagreened at the base, remaining area smooth and shiny, midline largely free of punctures, labral process more or less straight (ÄG9); (b) reddish, metallic green and shagreened at the base with smaller punctures, puncture-free midline indicated, apically triangularly expanded, labral process emarginated (ÄG11); (c) extensively reddish, shagreened, with a metallic green basal area, remaining area smooth and shiny, almost puncture-free midline (ÄG7); (d) reddish to reddish-brown, metallic green and shagreened at the base, remaining area smooth and shiny, largely puncture-free midline, labral process emarginated (ÄG8). All specimens originate from the Luxor area.	Figs 8a-d: Clypeus: (a) reddish or reddish-brown colour, metallic green and shagreened at the base, remaining area smooth and shiny, midline largely free of punctures, labral process more or less straight (ÄG9); (b) reddish, metallic green and shagreened at the base with smaller punctures, puncture-free midline indicated, apically triangularly expanded, labral process emarginated (ÄG11); (c) extensively reddish, shagreened, with a metallic green basal area, remaining area smooth and shiny, almost puncture-free midline (ÄG7); (d) reddish to reddish-brown, metallic green and shagreened at the base, remaining area smooth and shiny, largely puncture-free midline, labral process emarginated (ÄG8). All specimens originate from the Luxor area.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957214	Figs 9a-d: Labral process: (a) emarginated (ÄG11; Luxor); (b) straight (ÄG 33; Aswan); (c) shiny with rugulae or carinae (ÄG8; Luxor); (d) mandible coloured red in the centre and apically (ÄG3; Fayed).	Figs 9a-d: Labral process: (a) emarginated (ÄG11; Luxor); (b) straight (ÄG 33; Aswan); (c) shiny with rugulae or carinae (ÄG8; Luxor); (d) mandible coloured red in the centre and apically (ÄG3; Fayed).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957216	Fig. 10: Mesoscutum weakly shiny anteriorly, shagreened, densely and shallowly punctured, shiny in the centre towards the end, not densely but more deeply punctured.The scutellum is strongly shiny, deeply punctured and with a larger distance between punctures (ÄG5; Egypt, without further localisation).	Fig. 10: Mesoscutum weakly shiny anteriorly, shagreened, densely and shallowly punctured, shiny in the centre towards the end, not densely but more deeply punctured.The scutellum is strongly shiny, deeply punctured and with a larger distance between punctures (ÄG5; Egypt, without further localisation).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957218	Figs 11a-d: Propodeum structures: (a) basal honeycomb-like pattern and apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG10; Egypt without further localisation); (b) basal honeycomb-like pattern and disintegrating fanshaped structure (ÄG4; Fayed); (c) no basal honeycomb-like pattern and missing apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG24; Luxor); (d) no basal honeycomb-like pattern and no distinct apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG5; Egypt without further localisation).	Figs 11a-d: Propodeum structures: (a) basal honeycomb-like pattern and apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG10; Egypt without further localisation); (b) basal honeycomb-like pattern and disintegrating fanshaped structure (ÄG4; Fayed); (c) no basal honeycomb-like pattern and missing apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG24; Luxor); (d) no basal honeycomb-like pattern and no distinct apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG5; Egypt without further localisation).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957220	Figs 12a-c: Wings, pterostigma and veins:(a) Wing hyaline, pterostigma in the centre reddish-orange with dark red margin, veins reddish with dark red margin (ÄG10, Egypt without further localisation); (b) wing slightly dark, pterostigma yellow-orange in the centre, becoming dark orange towards the margin with reddish margin, veins yellowish-orange with dark margin (ÄG16, Luxor); (c) wing hyaline, pterostigma yellow-orange in the centre with dark margin, veins yellow-orange with dark red margin (ÄG2, Wadi Digla).	Figs 12a-c: Wings, pterostigma and veins:(a) Wing hyaline, pterostigma in the centre reddish-orange with dark red margin, veins reddish with dark red margin (ÄG10, Egypt without further localisation); (b) wing slightly dark, pterostigma yellow-orange in the centre, becoming dark orange towards the margin with reddish margin, veins yellowish-orange with dark margin (ÄG16, Luxor); (c) wing hyaline, pterostigma yellow-orange in the centre with dark margin, veins yellow-orange with dark red margin (ÄG2, Wadi Digla).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17484399/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17484399	Opposite: Figs 13a-h: Colouring and pattern of the tergites.Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG1, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish with dark mottling, laterally like the centre; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 entire surface black with bluish shine, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic greenish; T5 black, reddish-brown; (b) (ÄG13, Luxor):T1 orange-reddish with a dark spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish with two black spots; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, laterally dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow reddish margin, orange-greenish iridescent depression; T4 black with bluish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T5 black and reddish-brown; (c) (ÄG6, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish slightly mottled; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, reddish translucent, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (d) (ÄG2, Wadi Digla): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, coloured anteriorly and laterally like centre; T2 orange-reddish with a black spot; T3 totally bluish-black, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (e) (ÄG8, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 bluish-black basally, otherwise reddish or brown-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish-brown; (f) (ÄG9, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, small area of reddish-brown colouring anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally reddish-brown, otherwise reddish or brown-reddish, apically with broad reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (g) (ÄG18, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish with central spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, otherwise dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black and reddish-brown;(h) (ÄG11, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish with central spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 totally dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black and reddish-brown.	Opposite: Figs 13a-h: Colouring and pattern of the tergites.Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG1, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish with dark mottling, laterally like the centre; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 entire surface black with bluish shine, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic greenish; T5 black, reddish-brown; (b) (ÄG13, Luxor):T1 orange-reddish with a dark spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish with two black spots; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, laterally dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow reddish margin, orange-greenish iridescent depression; T4 black with bluish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T5 black and reddish-brown; (c) (ÄG6, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish slightly mottled; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, reddish translucent, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (d) (ÄG2, Wadi Digla): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, coloured anteriorly and laterally like centre; T2 orange-reddish with a black spot; T3 totally bluish-black, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (e) (ÄG8, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, small area reddish-brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 bluish-black basally, otherwise reddish or brown-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish-brown; (f) (ÄG9, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, small area of reddish-brown colouring anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally reddish-brown, otherwise reddish or brown-reddish, apically with broad reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (g) (ÄG18, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish with central spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally bluish-black, centrally black, otherwise dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black and reddish-brown;(h) (ÄG11, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish with central spot, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orange-reddish; T3 totally dark reddish-brown, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 black and reddish-brown.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957222	Figs 14a-h: Colouring and pattern of the tergites. Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG4, Fayed):T1 orange-reddish,anteriorly and laterally stained like centre;T2 orange-reddish with central dark reddish-brown area; T3 basally reddish and metallic slightly greenish, centrally black, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, margin brown-red, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (b) (ÄG7, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orangereddish, slightly mottled; T3 basally bluish-black, otherwise reddish to brown-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (c) (ÄG19, Aswan): T1 orangereddish, slightly reddish brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally and centrally orange-reddish, faint dark mottling, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, laterally reddish-brown, marginally red, depression metallic green; T5 reddishbrown; (d) (ÄG5, Egypt): T1 orange-reddish, laterally slightly reddish brown anteriorly; T2 orangereddish;T3 basally and centrally orange-reddish, basally a small bluish-black spot, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin,depression dark greenish;T4 black withbluish shine,marginally red,depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (e) (ÄG3, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 basally two light reddish-brownish spots, otherwise orange-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression dark greenish; T4 orangereddish,centre with reddish-brownish spot, depression metallic green;T5 base dark,depression metallic greenish; (f) (ÄG33,Aswan):T1 yellow-orange;T2 yellow-orange; T3 yellow-orange,depression orangegreenish iridescent; T4 yellow-orange, apically slightly reddish-brown, depression metallic green; T5 red-brown; (g) (ÄG22, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish, dark centrally, very slightly reddish brown laterally; T2 orange-reddish with a central spot; T3 base bluish-black, otherwise orange-reddish and dark centrally, margin orange-reddish and metallic greenish and orange, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, reddish-brown laterally and apically with red margin, depression metallic green;T5 reddish-brown; (h) (ÄG32,Egypt):T1 yellow-orange;T2 yellow-orange; T3 yelloworange, basally somewhat red-brown coloured, depression yellow-orange; T4 yellow-orange, apically somewhat red-brown,depression metallicgreen;T5 yellow-orangewithsomewhat red-brown colouration.	Figs 14a-h: Colouring and pattern of the tergites. Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG4, Fayed):T1 orange-reddish,anteriorly and laterally stained like centre;T2 orange-reddish with central dark reddish-brown area; T3 basally reddish and metallic slightly greenish, centrally black, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, margin brown-red, depression metallic green; T5 black-reddish brown; (b) (ÄG7, Luxor): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled, small area reddish-brown anteriorly and laterally; T2 orangereddish, slightly mottled; T3 basally bluish-black, otherwise reddish to brown-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (c) (ÄG19, Aswan): T1 orangereddish, slightly reddish brown anteriorly; T2 orange-reddish; T3 basally and centrally orange-reddish, faint dark mottling, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, laterally reddish-brown, marginally red, depression metallic green; T5 reddishbrown; (d) (ÄG5, Egypt): T1 orange-reddish, laterally slightly reddish brown anteriorly; T2 orangereddish;T3 basally and centrally orange-reddish, basally a small bluish-black spot, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin,depression dark greenish;T4 black withbluish shine,marginally red,depression metallic green; T5 bluish-black, laterally reddish-brown; (e) (ÄG3, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T2 orange-reddish, slightly mottled; T3 basally two light reddish-brownish spots, otherwise orange-reddish, apically with narrow orange-reddish margin, depression dark greenish; T4 orangereddish,centre with reddish-brownish spot, depression metallic green;T5 base dark,depression metallic greenish; (f) (ÄG33,Aswan):T1 yellow-orange;T2 yellow-orange; T3 yellow-orange,depression orangegreenish iridescent; T4 yellow-orange, apically slightly reddish-brown, depression metallic green; T5 red-brown; (g) (ÄG22, Fayed): T1 orange-reddish, dark centrally, very slightly reddish brown laterally; T2 orange-reddish with a central spot; T3 base bluish-black, otherwise orange-reddish and dark centrally, margin orange-reddish and metallic greenish and orange, depression orange-greenish iridescent; T4 black with bluish shine, reddish-brown laterally and apically with red margin, depression metallic green;T5 reddish-brown; (h) (ÄG32,Egypt):T1 yellow-orange;T2 yellow-orange; T3 yelloworange, basally somewhat red-brown coloured, depression yellow-orange; T4 yellow-orange, apically somewhat red-brown,depression metallicgreen;T5 yellow-orangewithsomewhat red-brown colouration.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957224	Figs 15a-c: Lateral view of abdomen: (a) (ÄG5, Egypt) T1 with small lateral reddish-brown colouration, T2 with a small lateral spot; (b) (ÄG12 Luxor) T1 with distinct lateral reddish-brown colouration, T2 with a large reddish-brown spot; (c) (ÄG3 Fayed) T1 with lateral yellowish-orange colouration, T2 with large reddish-brown spot. Figs 15d-e: Pygidium: (d) (ÄG4, Fayed); (e) (ÄG5, Egypt).	Figs 15a-c: Lateral view of abdomen: (a) (ÄG5, Egypt) T1 with small lateral reddish-brown colouration, T2 with a small lateral spot; (b) (ÄG12 Luxor) T1 with distinct lateral reddish-brown colouration, T2 with a large reddish-brown spot; (c) (ÄG3 Fayed) T1 with lateral yellowish-orange colouration, T2 with large reddish-brown spot. Figs 15d-e: Pygidium: (d) (ÄG4, Fayed); (e) (ÄG5, Egypt).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957226	Figs 16a-h: Colouration and pattern of the sternites.Increase in the red-coloured portions of the sternites. (a) (ÄG2, Wadi Digla):S1 reddish-brownwith a darkcentral area (partially obscured by the flocculus);S2 orange-reddish with dark areas in the centre; S3 centrally bluish-black, laterally reddish, apically with a narrow reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 black with a bluish shine, basally and laterally reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown; (b) (ÄG14, Wadi Riched): S1 orange; S2 orange with a central black spot; S3 black with a bluish shine, basally laterally reddish, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 basally reddish-brown, otherwise black with a bluish shine,depressionorange-greenish iridescent;S5reddish brown;(c) (ÄG17,Luxor):S1 reddish-brown with a darkcentral area(obscured byflocculus);S2orange-reddish with darkareas incentre,depression orangegreenish;S3basally reddish brown,centrally bluish-black,apicallywith narrowreddishmargin,depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 reddish brown with slight bluish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent;S5 reddish brown toorange-reddish;(d)(ÄG24,Luxor):S1 centrally blackcoloured withlateral orange-reddish areas; S2 centrally reddish-brown, basally and laterally orange-reddish,depression orangegreenish; S3 centrally reddish-brown, laterally bluish-black, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown to orange-reddish; (e) (ÄG11, Luxor): S1 reddish-brown; S2 basally orange, laterally and apically reddish, depression orange-greenish; S3 centrally reddish-brown, laterally reddish-brown with orange-greenish shine, depression orangegreenish iridescent; S4 reddish-brown with orange-greenish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown to orange-reddish; (f) (ÄG3, Fayed): S1 reddish-brown; S2 basally reddish brownorange, laterally and apically orange, depression orange-greenish; S3 centrally orange-reddish with small dark areas,orange-greenish sheen,depression orange-greenish iridescent;S4 basally orange,centrally dark coloured over a large area, with orange-greenish shine, depression orange-greenish; S5 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; (g) (ÄG33, Aswan): S1 reddish-brown, black-reddish-brown in centre;S2 orange,black-reddish-brown in centre, shining orange-greenish,depression orange-greenish;S3 orange-reddish, basally a small dark spot, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 basally orange, laterally right with dark areas, depression orange-greenish; S5 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; (h) (ÄG32, Egypt): S1 reddish-orange; S2 orange, depression orange-greenish iridescent;S3 as S2; S4 orange, basally a small dark spot, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 as S4.	Figs 16a-h: Colouration and pattern of the sternites.Increase in the red-coloured portions of the sternites. (a) (ÄG2, Wadi Digla):S1 reddish-brownwith a darkcentral area (partially obscured by the flocculus);S2 orange-reddish with dark areas in the centre; S3 centrally bluish-black, laterally reddish, apically with a narrow reddish margin, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 black with a bluish shine, basally and laterally reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown; (b) (ÄG14, Wadi Riched): S1 orange; S2 orange with a central black spot; S3 black with a bluish shine, basally laterally reddish, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 basally reddish-brown, otherwise black with a bluish shine,depressionorange-greenish iridescent;S5reddish brown;(c) (ÄG17,Luxor):S1 reddish-brown with a darkcentral area(obscured byflocculus);S2orange-reddish with darkareas incentre,depression orangegreenish;S3basally reddish brown,centrally bluish-black,apicallywith narrowreddishmargin,depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 reddish brown with slight bluish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent;S5 reddish brown toorange-reddish;(d)(ÄG24,Luxor):S1 centrally blackcoloured withlateral orange-reddish areas; S2 centrally reddish-brown, basally and laterally orange-reddish,depression orangegreenish; S3 centrally reddish-brown, laterally bluish-black, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown to orange-reddish; (e) (ÄG11, Luxor): S1 reddish-brown; S2 basally orange, laterally and apically reddish, depression orange-greenish; S3 centrally reddish-brown, laterally reddish-brown with orange-greenish shine, depression orangegreenish iridescent; S4 reddish-brown with orange-greenish shine, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 reddish-brown to orange-reddish; (f) (ÄG3, Fayed): S1 reddish-brown; S2 basally reddish brownorange, laterally and apically orange, depression orange-greenish; S3 centrally orange-reddish with small dark areas,orange-greenish sheen,depression orange-greenish iridescent;S4 basally orange,centrally dark coloured over a large area, with orange-greenish shine, depression orange-greenish; S5 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; (g) (ÄG33, Aswan): S1 reddish-brown, black-reddish-brown in centre;S2 orange,black-reddish-brown in centre, shining orange-greenish,depression orange-greenish;S3 orange-reddish, basally a small dark spot, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S4 basally orange, laterally right with dark areas, depression orange-greenish; S5 reddish-brown, depression orange-greenish iridescent; (h) (ÄG32, Egypt): S1 reddish-orange; S2 orange, depression orange-greenish iridescent;S3 as S2; S4 orange, basally a small dark spot, depression orange-greenish iridescent; S5 as S4.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957230	Figs 18a-d: Male head: (a) Fayed (ÄG33): whitish-yellow pubescence with light reddish hairs in vertex and interantennal area; (b) Fayed (ÄG30): predominantly whitish-yellow pubescence; (c) Fayed (ÄG28): whitish-yellow pubescence with light reddish hairs in interantennal area; (d) Luxor (ÄG21): hairless clypeus and apically reddish clypeus colouration.	Figs 18a-d: Male head: (a) Fayed (ÄG33): whitish-yellow pubescence with light reddish hairs in vertex and interantennal area; (b) Fayed (ÄG30): predominantly whitish-yellow pubescence; (c) Fayed (ÄG28): whitish-yellow pubescence with light reddish hairs in interantennal area; (d) Luxor (ÄG21): hairless clypeus and apically reddish clypeus colouration.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957232	Figs 19a-c: Antennae: (a) Fayed (ÄG27); (b) without locality (Äg34); (c) Fayed (ÄG31). Fig. 19d: Labrum Fayed (ÄG29).	Figs 19a-c: Antennae: (a) Fayed (ÄG27); (b) without locality (Äg34); (c) Fayed (ÄG31). Fig. 19d: Labrum Fayed (ÄG29).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957234	Figs 20a-f: Propodeum structures: (a, b) distinct basal honeycomb-like structure and apical fan-like structure (ÄG23, Suez; ÄG28, Fayed); (c, d) basal honeycomb-like structure and disintegrating fanshaped structure (ÄG30, Fayed; ÄG26, Cairo); (e) no basal distinct honeycomb-like structure and lack of apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG20, Suez); (f) no basal distinct honeycomb-like structure and no apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG21, Luxor).	Figs 20a-f: Propodeum structures: (a, b) distinct basal honeycomb-like structure and apical fan-like structure (ÄG23, Suez; ÄG28, Fayed); (c, d) basal honeycomb-like structure and disintegrating fanshaped structure (ÄG30, Fayed; ÄG26, Cairo); (e) no basal distinct honeycomb-like structure and lack of apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG20, Suez); (f) no basal distinct honeycomb-like structure and no apical fan-shaped structure (ÄG21, Luxor).	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957236/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957236	Figs 21a-h: Colouration and pattern of the abdomen. Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG27, Fayed): T1 bluish-black to reddish-brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2-T5 bluish-black, depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (b) (ÄG26, Cairo):T1 black to reddish-brown,red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 as T1; T3 black, red terminal margin; T4, T5 black with red terminal margin, with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (c) (ÄG30, Fayed): T1 black to reddish-brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish-brown, reddish spots laterally, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (d) (ÄG35, Luxor): T1 black to reddishbrown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2, T3 black to reddish-brown, laterally reddish and metallic greenish, depressions reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T4-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (e) (ÄG23, Luxor): T1 blackish to reddish brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 as T1, but T2 with broader red terminal margin; T3 blackish to reddish-brown; T4, T5 black with greenish-bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (f) (ÄG28, Fayed):T1 bluishblack to reddish-brown, partial red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (g) (ÄG20, Suez): T1 black to reddish-brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2, T3 as T1, but T2 with broad red terminal margin; T4, T5 black with greenish-bluish shine; pygidium reddish; (h) (ÄG31, Fayed): T1 black to reddish-brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish-brown, laterally reddish and metallic greenish, depression reddishbrown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine, depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish.	Figs 21a-h: Colouration and pattern of the abdomen. Increase in the red-coloured portions of the tergites. (a) (ÄG27, Fayed): T1 bluish-black to reddish-brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2-T5 bluish-black, depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (b) (ÄG26, Cairo):T1 black to reddish-brown,red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 as T1; T3 black, red terminal margin; T4, T5 black with red terminal margin, with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (c) (ÄG30, Fayed): T1 black to reddish-brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish-brown, reddish spots laterally, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (d) (ÄG35, Luxor): T1 black to reddishbrown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2, T3 black to reddish-brown, laterally reddish and metallic greenish, depressions reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T4-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (e) (ÄG23, Luxor): T1 blackish to reddish brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 as T1, but T2 with broader red terminal margin; T3 blackish to reddish-brown; T4, T5 black with greenish-bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (f) (ÄG28, Fayed):T1 bluishblack to reddish-brown, partial red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish brown, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine; T2-T5 depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish; (g) (ÄG20, Suez): T1 black to reddish-brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2, T3 as T1, but T2 with broad red terminal margin; T4, T5 black with greenish-bluish shine; pygidium reddish; (h) (ÄG31, Fayed): T1 black to reddish-brown, red terminal margin, depression reddish-brown, metallic greenish; T2 black to reddish-brown, laterally reddish and metallic greenish, depression reddishbrown, metallic greenish; T3-T5 black with bluish shine, depressions reddish, metallic greenish; pygidium reddish.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
010087DE062AFFA1329DA00FFBC4FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16957238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16957238	Figs 22a-f: Male genitalia: (a) ÄG29, Fayed; (b) ÄG 31, Fayed; (c) ÄG35, Luxor; (d) ÄG20, Suez; (e) ÄG21, Luxor; (f) ÄG 26, Cairo.	Figs 22a-f: Male genitalia: (a) ÄG29, Fayed; (b) ÄG 31, Fayed; (c) ÄG35, Luxor; (d) ÄG20, Suez; (e) ÄG21, Luxor; (f) ÄG 26, Cairo.	2025-01-31	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn		Zenodo	biologists	Kratochwil, Anselm;Mrsn;Mrsn			
