identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6B92C13F374652D19F73A2CEC5902848.text	6B92C13F374652D19F73A2CEC5902848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sanicula potaninii Bobrov	<div><p>2. Sanicula potaninii Bobrov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 168 (1950).</p><p>Figs 2, 4, 9, 13, 16 康定变豆菜</p><p>= Sanicula serrata var. uncinata R. H. Shan &amp; Constance, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25 (1): 25 (1951), syn. nov. Type: China. Sichuan, Kangding, Cheto Valley, 1923, R. Cunningham 37 (holotype: E 00000048!)</p><p>Type.</p><p>China. • Sichuan, Kangding, 18 May 1893, G. N. Potanin s. n. (lectotype: LE 01029609!, designated by Vinogradova (2010); isolectotypes: LE 01029611!, LE 01029608!, LE 01029610!, LE 01029612!, PE 00025857!). Fig. 2</p><p>Description.</p><p>Perennial. Rhizome, short and stout, roots fascicled, fleshy, somewhat fibrous. Stems 2–4, erect, somewhat slender, branched above, 9–45 cm tall. Basal leaves 1–15, long petiolate; petioles 1.5–9 (– 15) cm long; blade glabrous adaxially and abaxially, 1–4.5 cm long, 2–8 cm wide, rounded-cordate to cordate-pentagonal, tripartite to the base or trifoliate, the median segment cuneate-obovate to rhombic-cuneate, distinctly shallowly trilobed, the lateral segments oblique, usually bilobed shallowly, to the middle or nearly to the base, the margins irregularly crenulate-serrate with attenuated teeth. Cauline leaves few, conspicuous, tripartite nearly to the base, upper stem leaves subsessile or sessile, tripartite, resembling involucrate bract, 0.9–4 cm long, 0.8–5.5 cm wide. Inflorescence usually 3 - branched; involucrate bract usually 2, trisect, 0.2–0.4 (– 2) cm long; rays of the umbels 1–5, 3–24 mm long; involucellate bracteoles 5–7, oblong lanceolate, ca. 0.8 mm long. Umbellules 3–9 - flowered, staminate flowers 2–7 per umbellule, pedicels 1.2–1.8 mm long, petals white, fertile flowers 1–3 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth triangular shape with a sharp tail, 0.9–1.3 mm long; styles ca. 4.5 mm long, 2–5 times longer than the calyx teeth. Mericarps oblong-ovoid to ovoid, 1.3–2 mm long, 1.5–3 mm broad, with densely purple uncinate spines.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Sanicula potaninii is restricted to Shaanxi and Sichuan, China (Fig. 18).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>This species grows on mountain slopes under forest or along ravine streams near rocks at elevations of 2,400 –3,400 m above sea level.</p><p>Phenology.</p><p>Flowering from later April to May, fruiting from May to June.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet potaninii is derived from the Latinized form of the surname Potanin, in honor of the Russian explorer and botanist Grigory Nikolayevich Potanin (1835–1920).</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China. Shaanxi Province, • Baoji City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.823555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.010387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.823555/lat 34.010387)">Taibaishan</a>, 34°00'37.4"N, 107°49'24.8"E, alt. 2,484 m, 2 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1200 (NAS) ; • Baoji City, Taibaishan, 16 June 1957, Z. L. Wu 30435 (NAS) . Sichuan Province, • Chongzhou City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.1699&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.769375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.1699/lat 30.769375)">Jiguanshan</a>, 30°46'9.75"N, 103°10'11.65"E, alt. 2935 m, 16 June 2016, W. B. Ju, L. Zhang, D. K. Chen AZH 01291 (CDBI) ; • Jinchuan County, Sayinchanggou, alt. 2,800 m, 26 April 1958, X. Li 77235 (NAS) ; • Kangding County, Laoyulin, alt. 2,950 m, 9 May 1980, Z. Y. Chen, G. Hu, Z. J. Zhao 111918 (SZ) ; • Kangding County, Longtougou, alt. 2,900 m, 7 May 1981, Z. J. Zhao, J. B. Shi, D. G. Fan 113916 (CDBI, SZ) ; • Kangding County, Mount Paoma, 30°2'58"N, 101°57'48"E, alt. 2,600–2,649 m, 8 June 2020, H. M. Li, W. Zhou 1065 (NAS); • Kangding County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.96269&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.051304" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.96269/lat 30.051304)">Mount Paoma</a>, 30°03'04.7"N, 101°57'45.7"E, alt. 2,574 m, 31 May 2024, H. M. Li, C. F. Song, J. W. Zhu 1496 (NAS) ; • Kangding County, Mount Paoma, 30°3'4"N, 101°57'47"E, alt. 2,512 m, 17 May 2021, H. M. Li, Y. S. Zhang 1163 (NAS); • Kangding County, Mount Paoma, alt. 3,400 m, 23 May 1974, J. F. Wang 6032 (CDBI, NAS); • Kangding County, Simaqiao, alt. 2,700 m, 12 May 1980, G. Hu, Z. J. Zhao 111999 (SZ) ; • Kangding County, Simaqiao Forest Farm, alt. 2,750 m, 22 May 1974, Y. T. Wu, Q. S. Zhao 11052 (CDBI, SZ, WUK) ; • Kangding County, Yunlin Township, alt. 2,770 m, 10 May 1980, Z. Y. Chen, Z. X. Xiong 112113 (CDBI, SZ); • Kangding County, 17 June 1893, G. N. Potanin s. n. (LE); • Kangding County, 22 June 1893, G. N. Potanin s. n. (LE); • Kangding County, 9 May 1893, G. N. Potanin s. n. (LE); • Kangding County, 27 May 1893, G. N. Potanin s. n. (LE); • Kangding County, 1897, R. P. Mussot 160 (P); • Kangding County, A. C. Young 62 (NAS); • Li County, Jiabigou, alt. 2,700 m, 5 May 1956, X. S. Zhang 1564 (SZ); • Li County, Jiabigou, 4 May 1956, X. S. Zhang 1533 (SZ); • Li County, Longxi Township, 10 May 1952, W. P. Fang, Z. He 12328 (SZ, NAS, PE) ; • Markang City, Pu’er ma Village, alt. 3,160 m, 24 May 1957, X. S. Li 70819 (KUN, NAS, PE) ; • Markang City, Wangjiazhaigou, alt. 3,100 m, 27 June 1957, Southwest Forestry University Research Lab 84 (NAS) ; • Markang City, Yingzigou, alt. 2,800 m, 26 May 1957, X. Li 71176 (NAS) ; • 1893, J. A. Soulié s. n. (P); • 10 June 1952, Z. He, Z. L. Zhou 12686 (NAS, PE) ; • K. L. Chiu 7003 (NAS, PE); • Tang 1121 (PE) .</p><p>Note. Bobrov (1950) described S. potaninii from five samplings collected by G. N. Potanin (9, 18, and 27 May 1893; 17 and 22 June 1893), without designating a holotype. We traced 12 specimens corresponding to these samplings at LE and PE, all matching the protologue. Vinogradova (2010) subsequently designated the May 18, 1893 collection as the lectotype, explicitly labelling LE 01029609 and listing its duplicates as isolectotypes. We follow this lectotypification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B92C13F374652D19F73A2CEC5902848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Hui-Min;Zhou, Wei;Wu, Bao-Cheng;Ma, Xu-Dong;Wen, Jun;Song, Chun-Feng	Li, Hui-Min, Zhou, Wei, Wu, Bao-Cheng, Ma, Xu-Dong, Wen, Jun, Song, Chun-Feng (2025): Taxonomic studies on Sanicula L. (Apiaceae) from China (V): Revision of the Sanicula serrata H. Wolff complex: morphological delimitation from S. potaninii Bobrov, synonymization of allied taxa, and lectotypifications. PhytoKeys 265: 71-104, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.265.169937
661E2FD7700C55E684F17B3CA5D5E1EF.text	661E2FD7700C55E684F17B3CA5D5E1EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sanicula serrata H. Wolff	<div><p>1. Sanicula serrata H. Wolff in Engler, Pflanzenr. 61: 56 (1913).</p><p>Figs 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 17 锯叶变豆菜</p><p>= Sanicula tienmuensis R. H. Shan &amp; Constance, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 23 (1951), syn. nov. Type: China. Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Lin’an, West Tianmushan, 30 April 1931, West Lake Museum 67 (holotype: NAS 00082802!; isotypes: ZMNH 0057084!, ZMNH 0057085 - right part!) .</p><p>= Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55 (1): 297 (1979), syn. nov. Type: CHINA. Shaanxi, Mei County, Laojunling, 17 June 1952, P. C. Kuo 1424 (lectotype: IBK 00159684! designated here; isolectotypes: IBK 00159685!, IBK 00159686!, KUN 0465506!, PE 01933863!) .</p><p>= Sanicula tienmuensis var. pauciflora R. H. Shan &amp; F. T. Pu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27 (1): 66 (1989), syn. nov.</p><p>≡ Sanicula pauciflora (R. H. Shan &amp; F. T. Pu) B. N. Song &amp; X. J. He, Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 15–1351023: 12 (2024).</p><p>Type: CHINA. Sichuan, Luding County, Desui Town, Mount Tianchi, under forests or by streams, alt. 2,200 m, 1 May 1984, Y. L. Cao 115 (lectotype: CDBI 0172308! designated here; isolectotype: CDBI 0172309!) .</p><p>= Sanicula langaoensis B. N. Song, T. Ren &amp; X. J. He, Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 15–1351023: 13 (2024), syn. nov. Type: China. Shaanxi, Lan’gao County, in stream banks inmixed forests, 32°13'47.88"N, 108°53'45.18"E, alt. 1,496 m, 12 April 2023, B. N. Song, T. Ren &amp; X. J. He SBN 2023041201 (holotype: SZ!) .</p><p>Type.</p><p>China. • Hubei, Badong (= Patung), April 1900, E. H. Wilson 156 a (lectotype: K 001325368!, designated by Pimenov (2017); isolectotype: NY 00406258 - right lower part!, US 00126980!). Fig. 1 .</p><p>Description. Perennial. Rhizome short and stout, roots fascicled, fleshy, with fibrous. Stem 1–4, slender and erect, several branched above the middle, 7–47 cm tall. Basal leaves 2–8, long petiolate; petioles 1.5–23 cm long; blade glabrous adaxially and abaxially, 1–7 cm long, 1.5–16.5 cm wide, rounded-cordate to cordate-pentagonal, tripartite to the base or trifoliate, the median segment cuneate-obovate to rhombic-cuneate, distinctly shallowly trilobed, the lateral segments oblique, usually bilobed below the middle or nearly to the base, the margins irregularly crenulate-serrate with sharply serrate teeth. Cauline leaves few, conspicuous, ternate, upper stem leaves subsessile or sessile, tripartite, resembling involucrate bract, (0.5 –) 1.5–3 cm long, (0.3 –) 1.3–2.5 (– 4.5) cm wide. Inflorescence 1–3 - branched; involucrate bract usually 2, trisect, 1–6 mm long; rays of the umbels 1–6, 2–13 mm long; involucellate bracteoles 4–6, oblong ovate, 0.2–0.8 mm long. Umbellules 1–8 - flowered, staminate flowers 0–7 per umbellule, pedicels 1.9–3.2 mm long, petals white, fertile flowers 1 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth oblong ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm long; styles 1.9–3.0 mm long, 2–5 times longer than the calyx teeth. Mericarps oblong-ovoid to ovoid, 1.8–2.6 mm long, 1.3–3 mm broad, tuberculate spiculate and occasionally with prickly spines on the top during later ripening. Vittae obsure.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Sanicula serrata is widely distributed in China (Anhui, Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang) (Fig. 18).</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>This species grows on mountain slopes under forest or along ravine streams near rock or along the road under forest at elevations of 500–3,200 m above sea level.</p><p>Phenology.</p><p>Flowering from April to May, fruiting from April to June.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet serrata is derived from Latin and refers to the serrated margins of the leaves.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>Anhui Province, • Huoshan [Hoshan] County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.18508&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.174973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.18508/lat 31.174973)">Cangping Village</a>, 31°10'29.9"N, 116°11'6.3"E, alt. 796 m, 10 April 2021, H. M. Li, Y. S. Zhang, Y. Xu 1110 (NAS) ; • Huoshan County, Cangpingdagou, alt. 950 m, 27 March 1982, M. B. Deng 81269 (NAS) ; • Huoshan County, Cangpingdagou, alt. 1,000 m, 9 June 1980, M. B. Deng, K. Yao 80870 (NAS); • Jinzhai [Chin Chai] County, Baima Zhai Forest Farm, alt. 650 m, 19 April 1993, K. Y. Lang, et al. 930047 (PE) ; • Jinzhai County, Baima Zhai Forest Farm, alt. 900 m, 19 May 1984, K. Yao 9027 (NAS) ; • Jinzhai County, Baima Zhai Forest Farm, alt. 1,000 m, 17 May 1984, M. B. Deng 81743 (NAS) ; • Jinzhai County, Baima Zhai Forest Farm, alt. 1,100 m, 14 May 1984, Anonymous 81722 (NAS) ; • Jinzhai County, Baima Zhai Forest Farm, alt. 1,300 m, 14 May 1984, M. B. Deng 81721 (NAS) ; • Jinzhai County, Baimazhai, alt. 1,050 m, 21 April 1985, X. S. Shen 218 (PE) . Gansu Province, • Hui County, alt. 1,800 m, 30 June 1956, P. C. Kuo 3167 (WUK); • Kang County, Changba Township, alt. 1,600 m, 23 April 1963, Y. Q. He, C. L. Tang 31 (WUK) ; • Kang County, alt. 1,500 m, 3 May 1963, Y. Q. He, C. L. Tang 249 (WUK); • Long’an City, Wudu District, Luotang Town, Yuezhao Township, alt. 2,400 m, 24 June 1959, Z. Y. Zhang 5687 (LBG, WUK) ; • Min County, alt. 3,200 m, 16 June 1951, T. P. Wang 15279 (KUN, NAS, WUK); • Tianshui County, Dangchuan, alt. 2,200 m, 22 June 1964, K. T. Fu 15559 (WUK) ; • Tianshui County, 1,200 m, 16 April 1959, S. B. He 1048 (WUK); • Wen County, Bikou Town, alt. 700 m, 24 March 1972, T. P. Wang 20442 (WUK) . Hubei Province, • Badong County, Shennongxi, Y. S. Zhang LHM 1111 (NAS) ; • Nanzhang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.25697&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.802055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.25697/lat 29.802055)">Xueping Town</a>, 29°48'07.4"N, 109°15'25.1"E, alt. 742 m, 16 May 2025, F. Tan LHM 1701 (NAS) ; • Wufeng County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.689/lat 30.279)">Xiaolong Village</a>, 30°16'44.4"N, 110°41'20.4"E, alt. 1,657 m, 18 May 2025, F. Tan LHM 1700 (NAS) ; • Baoji City, Weibin District, Jifengshan, alt. 1,650 m, 28 May 1977, Z. X. Hu, Y. H. Guo 313 (WUK) ; • Baoji City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.115555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.25303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.115555/lat 34.25303)">Mount Zhongyan</a>, 34°15'10.9"N, 107°06'56"E, alt. 1,778 m, 3 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1207 (NAS) ; • Chang’an County, 1956, Huanghe Exped. 360 (KUN); • Feng County, Miaowangshan, alt. 2,400 m, 12 June 1977, K. T. Fu 17337 (WUK) ; • Foping County, Donghe Village, alt. 2,100 m, 11 May 2008, S. F. Li, B. Li, Y. Zhang, et al. 10192 (XBGH) ; • Foping County, Gaojiaba, alt. 1,800 m, 20 July 1952, K. T. Fu 5115 (KUN, IBK, WUK) ; • Liuba County, Miaotaizi Forest Farm, 22 April 1982, Z. Y. Zhang 18454 (WUK) ; • Liuba County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.16058&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.712" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.16058/lat 33.712)">Sangyuanba Township</a>, 33°42.720'N, 107°9.635'E, alt. 1,072–1,470 m, 28 May 2010, S. F. Li, B. Li, Y. Zhang, et al. 13530 (XBGH) ; • Liuba County, 33°42'25.8"N, 107°10'12.4"E, alt. 1,366 m, 4 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1219 (NAS); • Lueyang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.92161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.2865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.92161/lat 33.2865)">Miaogou</a>, 33°17'11.4"N, 105°55'17.8"E, alt. 1,295 m, 5 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1224 (NAS) ; • Lueyang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.92205&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.283222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.92205/lat 33.283222)">Zengjiagou</a>, 33°16'59.6"N, 105°55'19.4"E, alt. 1,380 m, 5 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1223 (NAS) ; • Lueyang County, Zhangjiaba, alt. 1,300 m, 4 May 1957, The Fifth Forest Survey Team of the Ministry of Forestry 9 (WUK) ; • Nanzhen County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.94583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.74911" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.94583/lat 32.74911)">Longdonggou</a>, 32°44'56.8"N, 106°56'45.0"E, alt. 869 m, 6 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1227 (NAS) ; • Nanzhen County, On the roadside from Xihe to Xiaoba, X. X. Hou 226 (NAS) ; • Nanzhen County, Xiaoba, alt. 1,973 m, 20 April 1973, X. X. Hou 475 (WUK) ; • Ningshan County, Guankou, alt. 1,800 m, 3 June 1959, J. Q. Xing 4388 (NAS, WUK) ; • Ningshan County, Guankou Town, alt. 1,690 m, 30 May 1959, J. Q. Xing 4049 (NAS, SZ, WUK) ; • Ningshan County, Guankou Town, alt. 1,925 m, 4 June 1959, J. Q. Xing 5661 (SZ, WUK) ; • Ningshan County, Xunyangba, alt. 1,439 m, 13 May 2013, X. H. Tian, L. H. Wu, TianXH 823 (KUN) ; • Ningshan County, Xunyangba, 24 April 1993, X. H. Tian, L. Zhang T 934021 (PE); • Ningshan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.52564&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.496918" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.52564/lat 33.496918)">Zhifanggou</a>, 33°29'48.9"N, 108°31'32.3"E, alt. 1,679 m, 9 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1239 (NAS) ; • Pingli County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.32816&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.028667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.32816/lat 32.028667)">Baxian Town</a>, 32°1.720'N, 108°19.690'E, alt. 1,900 m, 8 April 2004, Y. S. Chen, Z. H. Wu, B. Li et al. 275 (WUK) ; • Zhen’an County, Lizha Forest Farm, alt. 1,830 m, 30 May 1973, X. X. Hou, Y. H. Guo 650 (WUK) ; • Zhen’an County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.61695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.3952" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.61695/lat 33.3952)">Muwang Forest Farm</a>, 33°23.712'N, 108°37.017'E, alt. 2,037 m, 9 June 2008, S. F. Li, B. Li, Y. Zhang, et al. 10475 (XBGH) ; • Zhen’an County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.61709&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.39539" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.61709/lat 33.39539)">Muwang Forest Farm</a>, 33°23'43.4"N, 108°37'01.5"E, alt. 2,015 m, 8 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1232 (NAS) ; • Zhenping County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.383995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.976473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.383995/lat 31.976473)">Falong Village</a>, 31°58'35.3"N, 109°23'02.4"E, alt. 1,637 m, 7 June 2022, H. M. Li, C. F. Song 1231 (NAS) ; • Zhenping County, Shangzhu Township, alt. 1,710 m, 3 May 1989, G. Y. Xu 4641 (WUK) ; • Zhenping County, 1970, Zhenping Pharma. Exped. 111 (WUK); • Zhouzhi County, Xinkou, alt. 2,000 m, 13 June 1952, P. C. Kuo 1313 (IBK, KUN, WUK) ; • Zhouzhi County, alt. 1,220 m, 25 April 1977, Z. X. Hu, Y. H. Guo 89 (WUK); • Pingli County, alt. 1,820 m, 27 May 1959, P. Y. Li 2566 (KUN, WUK) . Sichuan Province, • Hongya [Hung ya] County, Hongya Forest Farm, Mahuanggou, alt. 1,950 m, 27 June 1994, W. K. Bao, et al. 2485 (CDBI) ; • Luding County, Desui Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.18792&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.18792/lat 29.589)">Tianchishan</a>, 29°35'20.4"N, 102°11'16.5"E, alt. 2,355 m, 18 May 2021, H. M. Li, Y. S. Zhang 1167 (NAS) ; • Luding County, Moxi Town, alt. 2,350 m, 8 April 1981, Sichuan Plant Exped. 25023 (CDBI) ; • Luding County, Moxi Town, alt. 2,900 m, 8 June 1980, Q. Q. Wang, Z. A. Liu 22183 (CDBI) ; • Nanjiang County, Guangming Township, Guangwushan, alt. 1,600 m, 5 June 1956, Sichuan-Da Econ. Plant Exped. 2675 (KUN) ; • Nanjiang County, alt. 1,400–1,500 m, 5 June 1959, B. L. Chen 2558 (KUN); • Shimian County, Caoke Township, alt. 2,300 m, 1978, Shimian Exped. 78–1149 (SM) ; • Shimian County, alt. 1,850 m, 11 April 1955, C. J. Xie 39763 (PE); • Shimian County, alt. 1,850 m, 11 April 1955, C. J. Xie 39763 (PE, WUK); • Tianquan County, Erlangshan, alt. 1,550 m, 20 April 1956, D. P. He 43222 (SZ) ; • Sichuan, Tianquan County, Erlangshan, alt. 1,700–2,050 m, 26 April 1986, T. Naito et al. 150 (PE); • Tianquan County, Lianghe Township, alt. 1,600 m, 22 April 1956, D. P. He 42968 (SZ) ; • Tianquan County, Xingou, alt. 1,700 m, 3 June 1959, Sichuan-Ya Econ. Plant Exped. 551 (SM) ; • Tianquan County, Xingou Village, alt. 1,720 m, 1 April 1980, Y. B. Yang 21603 (CDBI) ; • Tianquan County, alt. 1,300 m, 23 April 1956, D. P. He 43013 (SZ); • Tianquan County, alt. 1,550 m, 21 April 1956, D. P. He 42940 (SZ); • Tianquan County, alt. 1,800 m, 31 March 1953, X. L. Jiang 33663 (PE, SZ); • Tianquan County, alt. 2,800 m, 6 May 1978, Tianquan Exped. 78–132 (SM); • Tianquan County, 1936, K. L. Chiu 2300 (NAS, PE); • Tianquan County, K. L. Chiu 2398 (PE); • Wangcang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.54672&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.66175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.54672/lat 32.66175)">Micangshan Nature Reserve Shiziba Conservation Station</a>, 32°39'42.3"N, 106°32'48.2"E, alt. 1,651 m, 28 June 2011, Bashan Exped. 4815 (PE) ; • Zhaojue County, Guli Town, alt. 1,280 m, 22 April 1979, Zhaojue Exped. 96 (SM) ; • Sichuan, Zhaojue County, Guli Town, alt. 1,720 m, 24 April 1979, Zhaojue Exped. 133 (SM) . Yunnan Province, • Dali City, Fengyandong, June 1941, H. C. Wang 804 (PE) ; • Gongshan County, 28°24'06.7"N, 104°14'37.3"E, alt. 2,049 m, 1 April 2023, H. M. Li, J. W. Zhu, B. C. Wu 130 (NAS); • Weixi County, Baimaluo, alt. 2,500 m, 2 June 1940, K. M. Feng 4366 (KUN, PE) ; • Weixi County, Yezhi Town, alt. 2,700 m, 8 May 1982, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Exped. 6330 (KUN, PE) ; • Weixi County, alt. 2,600 m, 29 April 1940, K. M. Feng 3543 (KUN, PE); • Weixi County, alt. 3,500 m, June 1935, C. W. Wang 63892 (PE) . Zhejiang Province, • Anji County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44978&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.408178" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44978/lat 30.408178)">Longwangshan</a>, 30°24'29.44"N, 119°26'59.21"E, alt. 933 m, 16 April 2021, H. M. Li, L. Zhao 1114 (NAS); • Anji County, Longwangshan, alt. 500 m, 14 March 1997, L. P. Yu, M. B. Deng 97025 (PE); • Anji County, Longwangshan, alt. 600 m, 16 May 1995, M. B. Deng 90144 (PE); • Anji County, Longwangshan, 3 May 1988, Anonymous 1718 (ZM); • Anji County, Longwangshan, Qianrenqiao, alt. 1,100 m, 3 May 1987, Xu 281 (ZM) ; • Anji County, Longwangshan, Xianrenqiao, alt. 550 m, 7 May 1997, Y. M. Fang, M. B. Deng 975152 (PE) ; • Anji County, Xiaofeng Town, 1958, H. Y. Ho 24193 (HZ, NAS, PE) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.43389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.336945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.43389/lat 30.336945)">West Tianmushan</a>, 30°20'13"N, 119°26'2"E, alt. 777 m, 17 May 2021, H. M. Li, L. Zhao 1116 (NAS) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.43389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.336945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.43389/lat 30.336945)">West Tianmushan</a>, 30°20'13"N, 119°26'2"E, alt. 783 m, 20 April 2025, X. D. Ma 360 (NAS) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, Tianmushan, alt. 580 m, 25 April 1957, H. Y. Ho 21100 (HZ, NAS) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, West Tianmushan, alt. 800 m, 25 May 1957, Yuan et al. 4114 (HHBG, NAS, WUK) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, West Tianmushan, 23 April 1936, H. Migo s. n. (NAS) ; • Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, Anonymous 94 (HZ); • Pan’an County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.52141&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.971642" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.52141/lat 28.971642)">Dapanshan</a>, 28°58'17.91"N, 120°31'17.05"E, alt. 1,104 m, 18 April 2021, H. M. Li, L. Zhao 1117 (NAS) ; • Tiantai County, Huadingshan, 21 April 1955, T. Y. Cheo, J. S. Yue 978 (NAS) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>1) In the protologue of Sanicula serrata, Wolff (1913) indicated that the type collection, E. H. Wilson 156 a, was deposited at B. This specimen was most likely destroyed during World War II. Five duplicates of this collection are currently preserved at E, HBG, K, NY, and US, respectively, and are all in good condition. However, upon detailed examination of both herbarium material and living plants, we observed that the characteristics of the cauline leaves and fruits in specimens E 00000706, HBG 510909, and the upper left portion of NY 00406258 correspond to S. orthacantha var. orthacantha (Li et al. 2022), rather than to S. serrata . Only specimens K 001325368, the lower right portion of NY 00406258, and US 00126980 conform to the original description of S. serrata . Pimenov (2017) designated the specimen at K (K 001325368) as the lectotype, and the specimens at E, HBG, NY, and US as isolectotypes. In accordance with ICN Article 9.3 (Turland et al. 2025), we accept Pimenov’s (2017) lectotypification and confirm that the lower right portion of NY 00406258 and US 00126980 represent authentic duplicates and are hereby recognized as isolectotypes.</p><p>2) Hiroe (1979) classified Sanicula elata var. acaulis as a synonym of S. serrata . Upon reviewing the protologue of S. elata var. acaulis, we note that it provides only a brief description, plant 40–50 cm tall, with almost no stem; umbel dense and globose, with very short, angular, winged raylets; calyx lobes triangular, with no type material cited (Franchet 1883). Although Liu (1997) endorsed Hiroe’s treatment, we have not been able to locate any associated specimens or additional corroborating literature. A more detailed assessment of S. elata var. acaulis will be presented elsewhere.</p><p>3) Sanicula elongata was described based on two samplings: P. C. Kuo 1424 and K. T. Fu 15559. Fu (in Liou 1979) cited the former collection as the type but did not designate a specific specimen as the holotype. We have traced four specimens referable to the former collections, preserved at KUN, IBK (Fig. 5 A – C). All specimens match the original description and are considered syntypes, as Fu (in Liou 1979) did not designate a single type specimen. Although Pimenov (2017) indicated that the specimen P. C. Kuo 1424 at WUK was the holotype, he did so without examining the specimen, and we were unable to locate a duplicate sheet at WUK. Based on our investigation, the specimen at WUK likely corresponds to K. T. Fu 15559 (Fig. 5 D). In accordance with ICN Article 9.11 (Turland et al. 2025), we designate the specimen P. C. Kuo 1424 kept at IBK (IBK 00159684; Fig. 5 A) – which is complete and well preserved – as the lectotype.</p><p>4) Sanicula tienmuensis var. pauciflora was described based on a single collection, Y. L. Cao 115, which was incorrectly attributed to “ Y. J. Li ” in the protologue. We have identified two specimens of this collection at CDBI, both of which are well-preserved and consistent with the protologue. Since Shan and Pu (1989) did not designate a single type specimen, both specimens qualify as syntypes according to the discussion by McNeill (2014). In accordance with ICN Article 9.17 (Turland et al. 2025), Pimenov’s (2017) reference to a CDBI sheet as the “ holotype ” is incorrect and should be amended to “ lectotype ” (McNeill 2014). Consequently, we designate sheet CDBI 0172308 (Fig. 6 A) as the lectotype and CDBI 0172309 (Fig. 6 B) as the isolectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/661E2FD7700C55E684F17B3CA5D5E1EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Hui-Min;Zhou, Wei;Wu, Bao-Cheng;Ma, Xu-Dong;Wen, Jun;Song, Chun-Feng	Li, Hui-Min, Zhou, Wei, Wu, Bao-Cheng, Ma, Xu-Dong, Wen, Jun, Song, Chun-Feng (2025): Taxonomic studies on Sanicula L. (Apiaceae) from China (V): Revision of the Sanicula serrata H. Wolff complex: morphological delimitation from S. potaninii Bobrov, synonymization of allied taxa, and lectotypifications. PhytoKeys 265: 71-104, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.265.169937
