identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
18498796FFA0FFF4FC499475FDB7FADA.text	18498796FFA0FFF4FC499475FDB7FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus ambreensis Mocquard 1895	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus ambreensis</p>
            <p>Oral disc: Tadpoles of this species are not formally described, and only a few features of the oral disc, mostly from the upper lip, are evident in SEM micrographs. The upper lip is bordered by a single row of conical, alternate marginal papillae, and the inner surface is covered with small, conical, submarginal papillae. The labial tooth row formula (LTRF) could not be assessed, but two rows of labial teeth are present in the upper lip, a long row A1 and A2 as two short sections separated by a wide gap. Labial teeth are short, with four to eight long, distal cusps (Fig. 2A). The upper jaw sheath was not visible in micrographs, and the lower sheath is V-shaped and marginally serrated (Fig. 2B).</p>
            <p>Buccal floor (Fig. 2B, C): Buccal floor triangular, caudally wider. Three pairs of tall, conical infralabial papillae overlapping each other. Tongue anlage wide, elliptical, with bulging lateral regions; medially, one pair of conical, tall, lingual papillae with bifid tips. Buccal floor arena delimited by two long, thick crests formed of approximately 15 transverse ruffled ridges closely spaced (100– 350 µm long, 95–140 µm wide); these ridges are apparently formed of densely packed papillae, distally wider, with a pustulated surface giving them a cauliflower-like appearance, more elaborate rostral than caudally; crests get closer caudally but do not meet medially. Caudal half of the central area of buccal floor arena covered by rounded, short pustulations densely arranged. Buccal pockets slit shaped, deep, oriented obliquely. Ventral velum very short medially, arch-shaped, with long marginal projections, deep median notch, and secretory pits on the margin; spicular support evident. Branchial basket triangular, shallow, with three filter cavities. Branchial plates with a mesh of filter rows visible under the caudal margin of the ventral velum. Glottis fully exposed.</p>
            <p>Buccal roof (Fig. 2D): Buccal roof triangular, longer than wide. Prenarial arena triangular, with a wide inverted-V crest with pustulated margin and scattered small pustulations. Internal nares large and subcircular, forming shallow vacuities covered with cilia; margins thick and mostly smooth, with a short, finger-like papilla at the anteromedial corner, and a long, flap-like, pustulated papilla at the anterolateral edge; posterior margin mostly concealed by a tall, wide, triangular postnarial arena papilla anteriorly directed. Median ridge triangular, wide, and with crenulated free margin. Lateral ridge papillae absent. Buccal roof arena delimited by two parallel crests of c. 25 packed individual papillae distally pustulated, longer and more elaborated at the middle portion, and shorter and simpler anterior and caudally. Central area of buccal roof arena covered by short, rounded pustulation, denser caudally. Glandular zone with secretory pits arranged in a band anterior to the dorsal velum. Dorsal velum long, medially discontinuous, with medial margins and caudal surface covered by small pustulations and short, finger-like papillae.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA0FFF4FC499475FDB7FADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
18498796FFA2FFF4FEE79730FBBBFE8E.text	18498796FFA2FFF4FEE79730FBBBFE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus ambony Scherz, Rasolonjatovo, Köhler, Rancilhac, Rakotoarison, Raselimanana, Ohler, Preick, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus ambony</p>
            <p> Oral disc: Oral configuration is described and illustrated in Randrianiaina et al. (2011a; as  M. ambreensis ), and reproduced here (Fig. 1). SEM micrographs show the strong serration of the upper jaw sheath (Fig. 3A). </p>
            <p>Buccal floor (Fig. 3B): Almost identical to M. ambreensis configuration; crests of the buccal floor with slightly smaller ruffled ridges (100–155 µm long, 23–76 µm wide).</p>
            <p> Buccal roof (Fig. 3C): Features of the prenarial, narial, and dorsal velum regions unfortunately could not be observed. Other features as in  M. ambreensis , except less numerous buccal roof arena papillae (about 20 on each side). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA2FFF4FEE79730FBBBFE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
18498796FFA2FFF4FC5393E4FBD7FBAE.text	18498796FFA2FFF4FC5393E4FBD7FBAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus femoralis (Boulenger 1882)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus femoralis</p>
            <p>Oral disc: Oral configuration is described and illustrated in Randrianiaina et al. (2011a) and reproduced here (Fig. 1). SEM micrographs show labial teeth short, with wide sheath and head with four to eight long, distal cusps (Fig. 4A). Upper jaw finely serrated and lower jaw sheath V-shaped, poorly keratinized, and marginally serrated (Fig. 4B).</p>
            <p>Buccal floor (Fig. 4B, C): Four pairs of short, conical infra-labial papillae not overlapping each other. Buccal floor arena crests formed of approximately 15 transverse ruffled ridges closely spaced (45–140 µm long, 20–50 µm wide). Glottis fully covered.</p>
            <p>Buccal roof (Fig. 4D): Prenarial arena with a wide inverted-V crest with a mostly smooth margin. Internal nares with a long, conical papilla at the anterolateral edge; posterior margin partially concealed by a short, wide, triangular postnarial arena papilla anteriorly directed. Median ridge very short, triangular, and with smooth free margin. Buccal roof arena delimited by two slightly convergent crests formed of c. 30 closely spaced papillae. Central area of buccal roof arena smooth. Glandular zone not evident in micrographs.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA2FFF4FC5393E4FBD7FBAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
18498796FFA2FFF3FBA796FAFCC6F8F5.text	18498796FFA2FFF3FBA796FAFCC6F8F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus majori Boulenger 1896	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus majori</p>
            <p>Oral disc: Oral configuration is described and illustrated in Randrianiaina et al. (2011a) and reproduced here (Fig. 1). SEM micrographs show slight flaking of a keratinized epithelium on the surface of the three, large, thorn-like papillae in the normal position of the upper jaw sheath (Fig. 5A, B); lower jaw sheath U-shaped, slightly keratinized, and marginally smooth (Fig. 5D).</p>
            <p>B uccalfloor (Fig.5D, E): Fivepairsoftall, conicalinfra-labialpapillae aligned on the posterior margin of Meckel’s cartilage. Tongue anlage with one pair of tall, flat, lingual papillae with pustulated tips. Buccal floor arena delimited by two long, thick crests formed of about 20 transverse ruffled ridges closely spaced (365–375 µm long, 40–200 µm wide; detail in Fig. 5E); crests meet medially thus forming a horse-shoe intricate margin surrounding the whole buccal floor arena. Central region of the arena smooth, except a medial, posterior area where several scattered short, pustulated papillae appear. Buccal pockets oriented transversely. Ventral velum without marginal projections and median notch. Glottis fully covered.</p>
            <p>Buccal roof (Fig. 5F, G): Prenarial arena with a wide inverted-V crest with smooth margin. Internal nares large and slit-like, transversely oriented; margins thick and mostly smooth, with a long, conical papilla at the anterolateral edge, projecting posteriorly. Median ridge rectangular, taller than wide, and with crenulated free margin. Buccal roof arena entirely ornamented with c. 22 bilateral, transverse, parallel ruffled ridges of densely packed, short papillae; posteriorly to the median ridge, these ridges meet medially with the contralateral one and papillae appear less packed; some larger papillae are scattered along the midline; laterally, each ridge ends in a hand-like flap papilla that recurves medially (detail in Fig. 5G); these flaps are large in the middle section, and gradually decrease in size rostral and caudally. Overall, ridges are 400–830 µm long and 90–160 µm wide, and cover about 45% of the buccal roof. Threedimensional reconstruction of the buccal cavity (Fig. 5C) shows how buccal roof and floor structures align relative to each other, with dorsal crests fitting exactly within the space defined by ventral crests. Unfortunately, the dorsal velum was broken in SEM images.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA2FFF3FBA796FAFCC6F8F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
18498796FFA5FFF3FEE1955DFB5EF8F0.text	18498796FFA5FFF3FEE1955DFB5EF8F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus mocquardi Angel 1929	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus mocquardi</p>
            <p>Oral disc: Oral configuration is described and illustrated in Randrianiaina et al. (2011a) and reproduced here (Fig. 1). SEM micrographs show details of the M-shaped upper jaw sheath, with a long, thin middle portion weakly keratinized, with marginal serrations that change from triangular to filiform and curved distally (Fig. 6A); lower jaw sheath V-shaped, poorly keratinized, and finely serrated medially (Fig. 6B).</p>
            <p>Buccal floor (Fig. 6B, C): Tongue anlage with one pair of flat, tall, lingual papillae asymmetric with multifid tips. Buccal floor arena delimited by two long, thick crests formed of about 20 transverse ruffled ridges closely spaced (100–400 µm long, 50–75 µm wide). Buccal floor arena smooth except a medial, posterior area covered by dense pustulations and short papillae. Glottis not visible.</p>
            <p>Buccal roof (Fig. 6D): Prenarial arena with a wide inverted-V crest with smooth margin. Internal nares large and elliptical, transversely oriented; posterior margin partially concealed by a tall, conical postnarial arena papilla anteriorly directed. Median ridge triangular and tall. Lateral ridge papillae absent. Buccal roof arena partially ornamented with c. 23 bilateral, transverse, parallel ruffled ridges of densely packed, short papillae; these ridges never meet medially with the contralateral ones, and the central region of the arena remains smooth with some scattered pustulations; laterally, each ridge ends in a hand-like flap papilla that recurves medially; these flaps are large in the middle section, and gradually decrease in size rostral and caudally. Overall, ridges are 250–350 µm long and 90–130 µm wide. Dorsal velum unfortunately damaged in SEM images.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA5FFF3FEE1955DFB5EF8F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
18498796FFA5FFF2FBA59566FAFDF973.text	18498796FFA5FFF2FBA59566FAFDF973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mantidactylus zolitschka Glaw and Vences 2004	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mantidactylus zolitschka</p>
            <p>Oral disc: Oral configuration is described and illustrated in Randrianiaina et al. (2011a) and reproduced here (Fig. 1). SEM micrographs show the M-shaped upper jaw sheath, keratinized and finely serrated (Fig. 7A). The lower jaw sheath is V-shaped, poorly keratinized, and marginally serrated (Fig. 7B). Details of labial teeth could not be observed.</p>
            <p>Buccal floor (Fig. 7B, C): Four pairs of tall, conical infra-labial papillae overlapping each other. Buccal floor arena delimited by two long, thick crests formed of about 15 transverse ruffled ridges closely spaced (120–250 µm long, 100–340 µm wide). Glottis not visible.</p>
            <p>Buccal roof (Fig. 7D): Prenarial arena with a wide inverted-V crest with smooth margin. Internal nares with a long, conical, pustulated papilla at the anterolateral edge. Central area of buccal roof arena smooth, with low pustulations scattered.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18498796FFA5FFF2FBA59566FAFDF973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique;Vera Candioti, Florencia;Wassersug, Richard;Lukas, Paul;Targino, Mariane;Glos, Julian;Wheeler, Ward C;Hertwig, Stefan;Crottini, Angelica;Haas, Alexander	dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique, Vera Candioti, Florencia, Wassersug, Richard, Lukas, Paul, Targino, Mariane, Glos, Julian, Wheeler, Ward C, Hertwig, Stefan, Crottini, Angelica, Haas, Alexander (2024): Stranger things: on the novel buccopharyngeal anatomy and functional morphology of ‘ sand-eating’ Malagasy tadpoles (Anura: Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2): 1-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae127
