identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.text	2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enrothia Ignatov & Fedosov 2019	<div><p>Enrothia Ignatov &amp; Fedosov,  gen. nov.</p><p>Type:  Enrothia polyclada (Müll. Hal.) Ignatov &amp; Fedosov ( Neckera polyclada Müll. Hal.)</p><p>Etymology: In honour of Johannes Enroth (b. 1956), a bryologist from Helsinki, Finland, who with his colleagues has provided outstanding contributions to the  Neckeraceae systematics.</p><p>Diagnosis: Combination of overall Neckeroid shoot architecture, erect-spreading leaves, attenuate and smallleaved at branch tips, the leaves at branch tips often caducous and immersed capsules differentiate the new genus from other genera.</p><p>Description: Medium-sized to robust plants, mostly on calcareous rocks. Primary stems creeping, very thin, with minute leaves. Secondary stems pinnately and moderately densely branched, the branches forming acute angles with the stem, densely subcomplanately foliate, branches partly with attenuate ends with minute leaves, these leaves often caducous; similar tiny shoots may also appear as reiterations on secondary stems; proximal branch leaves lanceolate and 1–2(–3) outermost somewhat distant from densely foliate, hemispheric branch primordium; axillary hairs conspicuous, numerous per leaf axil, of 4–6 cells, brown thoughout. Stem and large branch leaves ligulate, more or less broadly acute to apex, enlarging from basal parts of plant upwards, and accordingly with their size varying from hardly to distictly undulate, which is more expressed in large, better developed and fertile plants; margin serrulate to moderately serrate near apex, costa single, half-leaf up. Dioicous. Perichaetia narrow-tubulose. Seta short, capsule immersed.</p><p>Molecular phylogenetic analysis resolved  Enrothia in the “  Pinnatella -clade”, far from  Neckera s. str., the latter being also morphologically distinct in having a double, short or absent costa. A long single costa occurs in many  Neckeraceae genera, e.g.  Forsstroemia,  Homalia, and  Pinnatella, but the character state combination mentioned in diagnosis is not known to us in other  Neckeraceae . Molecular phylogenetic results point most close relationship of  Enrothia with  Curvicladium kurzii (Kindb.) Enroth,  Neckera himalayana Mitt., and  N. warburgii Broth. Among these, the former has a much stronger costa, reaching 0.9 leaf length, leaves distally coarsely serrate with multistratose teeth.  Neckera himalayana is a large distinctly complanate plant with broadly ovate leaves, the leaf axis forming with the stem an angle close to 90°.  Neckera warburgii is the only species of these three, with occasionally attenuate branch tips bearing smaller leaves, but this species has a longer costa and leaves strongly serrate near apex, and its capsules are exserted on setae many times longer than capsules. The species resembles  Taiwanobryum (e.g.,  T. undulatifolium; Ma et al., 2018), but it does not belong in that clade. Despite  Neckera himalayana and  N. warburgii remain in current classification in the “default” genus  Neckera, their position in the “  Pinnatella -clade” obviously indicate a necessity of their placement in other, likely still undescribed genera (Olsson et al., 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fedosov, V. E.;Ignatov, M. S.	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.text	2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enrothia polyclada (C. Mull., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 1986) Ignatov & Fedosov 2019	<div><p>Enrothia polyclada (Müll. Hal.) Ignatov &amp; Fedosov,  comb. nov.</p><p>Basionym:  Neckera polyclada Müll. Hal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., 1896 . n. s. 3: 114. 1896.</p><p>Protologue: [China. Shaanxi], Zu-lu, in medio monte Kuan-tou-san, Jul. sterilis [1894, Giraldi].</p><p>Lectotype: Bryotheca E. Levier,  Neckera polyclada C. Müll., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 1986 p. 114, China interior, Provincia Schen-si sept., Zu-lu in valle Lao-y-san, Aug. 1894 legit Rev. Jos. Giraldi, determ. Prof. C. Müller sub. n° 897” (FI FI055514). Fig. 3.</p><p>Isolectotypes: FI FI055515 !,  FI055523 !,  H-BR 2874002! and  LE! .</p><p>Notes of lectotypification: FI herbarium has three syntypes from Zu-lu, C. Müller n° 897 and small differences in label content; FI055514, is selected as a best developed large plant.</p><p>Plants medium-sized to robust, in loose mats, pale or yellowish-green, slightly glossy. Primary stems creeping. Secondary stems ascending, 2–5(–10) cm long, 2–4 mm wide with leaves, obtuse at the apex, pinnately branched, branches ca. 5–7 mm long, sometimes flagelliform at apex and then being 5–10(–20) mm long, often naked due to fallen caducous leaves, but leaves at the very ends of such tiny shoots undetached; secondary stem and branches subcomplanately foliate; central strand absent, proximal branch leaves somewhat spaced from the branch initials; axillary hairs up to 180 mm, 12 mm, brown throughout. Leaves on secondary stems spreading oblong-lingulate, 1.6–2.0× 0.6–0.8 mm, weakly concave, undulate distally, in smaller leaves indistinctly so, almost symmetric, widely acute to subobtuse, margins serrulate from apex to midleaf, subentire or minutely crenulate at leaf base, incurved at base on one side; costa single, extending to 2/3–3/4 of leaf length; laminal cells with moderately thickened porose walls, upper laminal cells ovate-rhomboidal, 15– 20×10–14 µm, median laminal cells oblong, irregular in size, 20–40×8–15 µm, basal juxtacostal laminal cells linear, 35–60×10–14 µm, basal marginal cells subquadrate to short rectangular, forming small alar group. Dioicous. Capsules immersed (according to Wu (2011) and BM image of BM000844653654).</p><p>Images available on-line:   Schen-si Giraldi Jul. 1894. Liku tsui, C. Müller # 945 (BM000987870; BM000844653). Sichuan,  Pratt, Dec. 1890 (BM000844653654, the specimen with numerous perichaetia)  .</p><p>Specimens examined:   Japan ( Honshu, Oct. 1908, U. Mizushima, MHA9065824) ,   Russia (Primorsky Territory, Czandolaz /  Lozovyj:  Gambaryan s.n. 10.VIII.1980 VLA, MHA9017182; Ignatov 07-43, MW, MHA9017181; Ignatov &amp; Ignatova 13-1929, MHA9017180; MW) ,  China: Shaanxi: coll. Giraldi, det. C. Müller 945 (LE, H-BR2874008) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fedosov, V. E.;Ignatov, M. S.	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
