taxonID	type	description	language	source
2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.taxon	type_taxon	Type: Enrothia polyclada (Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & Fedosov (Neckera polyclada Müll. Hal.)	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: In honour of Johannes Enroth (b. 1956), a bryologist from Helsinki, Finland, who with his colleagues has provided outstanding contributions to the Neckeraceae systematics.	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Combination of overall Neckeroid shoot architecture, erect-spreading leaves, attenuate and smallleaved at branch tips, the leaves at branch tips often caducous and immersed capsules differentiate the new genus from other genera.	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270BCB74FC819990E014FC0F.taxon	description	Description: Medium-sized to robust plants, mostly on calcareous rocks. Primary stems creeping, very thin, with minute leaves. Secondary stems pinnately and moderately densely branched, the branches forming acute angles with the stem, densely subcomplanately foliate, branches partly with attenuate ends with minute leaves, these leaves often caducous; similar tiny shoots may also appear as reiterations on secondary stems; proximal branch leaves lanceolate and 1 – 2 (– 3) outermost somewhat distant from densely foliate, hemispheric branch primordium; axillary hairs conspicuous, numerous per leaf axil, of 4 – 6 cells, brown thoughout. Stem and large branch leaves ligulate, more or less broadly acute to apex, enlarging from basal parts of plant upwards, and accordingly with their size varying from hardly to distictly undulate, which is more expressed in large, better developed and fertile plants; margin serrulate to moderately serrate near apex, costa single, half-leaf up. Dioicous. Perichaetia narrow-tubulose. Seta short, capsule immersed. Molecular phylogenetic analysis resolved Enrothia in the “ Pinnatella - clade ”, far from Neckera s. str., the latter being also morphologically distinct in having a double, short or absent costa. A long single costa occurs in many Neckeraceae genera, e. g. Forsstroemia, Homalia, and Pinnatella, but the character state combination mentioned in diagnosis is not known to us in other Neckeraceae. Molecular phylogenetic results point most close relationship of Enrothia with Curvicladium kurzii (Kindb.) Enroth, Neckera himalayana Mitt., and N. warburgii Broth. Among these, the former has a much stronger costa, reaching 0.9 leaf length, leaves distally coarsely serrate with multistratose teeth. Neckera himalayana is a large distinctly complanate plant with broadly ovate leaves, the leaf axis forming with the stem an angle close to 90 °. Neckera warburgii is the only species of these three, with occasionally attenuate branch tips bearing smaller leaves, but this species has a longer costa and leaves strongly serrate near apex, and its capsules are exserted on setae many times longer than capsules. The species resembles Taiwanobryum (e. g., T. undulatifolium; Ma et al., 2018), but it does not belong in that clade. Despite Neckera himalayana and N. warburgii remain in current classification in the “ default ” genus Neckera, their position in the “ Pinnatella - clade ” obviously indicate a necessity of their placement in other, likely still undescribed genera (Olsson et al., 2016).	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype: Bryotheca E. Levier, Neckera polyclada C. Müll., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 1986 p. 114, China interior, Provincia Schen-si sept., Zu-lu in valle Lao-y-san, Aug. 1894 legit Rev. Jos. Giraldi, determ. Prof. C. Müller sub. n ° 897 ” (FI FI 055514). Fig. 3. Isolectotypes: FI FI 055515!, FI 055523!, H-BR 2874002! and LE!.	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.taxon	discussion	Notes of lectotypification: FI herbarium has three syntypes from Zu-lu, C. Müller n ° 897 and small differences in label content; FI 055514, is selected as a best developed large plant.	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.taxon	description	Plants medium-sized to robust, in loose mats, pale or yellowish-green, slightly glossy. Primary stems creeping. Secondary stems ascending, 2 – 5 (– 10) cm long, 2 – 4 mm wide with leaves, obtuse at the apex, pinnately branched, branches ca. 5 – 7 mm long, sometimes flagelliform at apex and then being 5 – 10 (– 20) mm long, often naked due to fallen caducous leaves, but leaves at the very ends of such tiny shoots undetached; secondary stem and branches subcomplanately foliate; central strand absent, proximal branch leaves somewhat spaced from the branch initials; axillary hairs up to 180 mm, 12 mm, brown throughout. Leaves on secondary stems spreading oblong-lingulate, 1.6 – 2.0 × 0.6 – 0.8 mm, weakly concave, undulate distally, in smaller leaves indistinctly so, almost symmetric, widely acute to subobtuse, margins serrulate from apex to midleaf, subentire or minutely crenulate at leaf base, incurved at base on one side; costa single, extending to 2 / 3 – 3 / 4 of leaf length; laminal cells with moderately thickened porose walls, upper laminal cells ovate-rhomboidal, 15 – 20 × 10 – 14 µm, median laminal cells oblong, irregular in size, 20 – 40 × 8 – 15 µm, basal juxtacostal laminal cells linear, 35 – 60 × 10 – 14 µm, basal marginal cells subquadrate to short rectangular, forming small alar group. Dioicous. Capsules immersed (according to Wu (2011) and BM image of BM 000844653654). Images available on-line: Schen-si Giraldi Jul. 1894. Liku tsui, C. Müller # 945 (BM 000987870; BM 000844653). Sichuan, Pratt, Dec. 1890 (BM 000844653654, the specimen with numerous perichaetia).	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
2B5C87C0270ECB74FF219D44E6EEF9FF.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined: Japan (Honshu, Oct. 1908, U. Mizushima, MHA 9065824), Russia (Primorsky Territory, Czandolaz / Lozovyj: Gambaryan s. n. 10. VIII. 1980 VLA, MHA 9017182; Ignatov 07 - 43, MW, MHA 9017181; Ignatov & Ignatova 13 - 1929, MHA 9017180; MW), China: Shaanxi: coll. Giraldi, det. C. Müller 945 (LE, H-BR 2874008).	en	Fedosov, V. E., Ignatov, M. S. (2019): Enrothia, a new genus of Neckeraceae (Bryophyta) from East Asia. Arctoa 28 (1): 12-17, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.28.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.02
