identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
28354A22FF8FFFF3FF7935272BF379AC.text	28354A22FF8FFFF3FF7935272BF379AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoharaldiophyllum Udoense (M. S. Kim et J. C. Kang) J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoharaldiophyllum J.C. Kang et M.S. Kim gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Plant epilithic or epiphytic, erect and lobed, attached by small disc often with several stolons; thalli flat and membranous with a cylindrical stipe; blades broad linear to obovate often deeply cleft or subdichotomously divided, margins undulate and entire or denticulate with multicellular spines, midrib and microscopic veins absent but basal subdichotomous or flabellate nerves present; upper blade monostromatic and lower blade polystromatic; in cross-sections of polystromatic portion, similar-sized isometric rectangular cells arranged in horizontal tiers in vertical rows; cortical cells polygonal with numerous small discoid chloroplasts. Growth by means of diffuse marginal meristems or a transversely (often obliquely) dividing apical cell, with intercalary cell divisions. Gametophyte dioecious. Cystocarps scattered on both surfaces of blade; procarp initiated by a pair of pericentral cells cut off from a fertile central cell perpendicular to the axis of the growing thallus, the anterior pericentral cell becomes a cover-cell group and the posterior one functions as a supporting cell; mature procarp consisting of a supporting cell, a four-celled carpogonial branch, a single-celled first sterile-cell group, a one- to two-celled second sterile-cell group and an anterior cover-cell group; a fusion cell derived by cell fusion of a supporting cell, both sterile-cell groups, and an auxiliary cell during early development of cystocarp; the primary gonimoblast filaments extend by cell divisions along the floor cells of the cystocarp cavity and incorporate together at the point of contact; singly borne terminal carposporangia formed on highly branched secondary gonimoblast filaments, which are produced from the primary gonimoblast filaments; cystocarp hemispherical with a single ostiole. Spermatangial sori formed in irregular shapes on both sides of upper blade. Tetrasporangial sori scattered on both surfaces of the blade, small round to linear in shape; tetrasporangia spherical and tetrahedrally divided, arranged in two layers, which are clearly separated by a central cell layer.</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The generic epithet (  Neoharaldiophyllum ) was chosen with the combination of “new” (neo), “Harald” (the first name of Harald Kylin) and “phyllo” (leaf). Harald Kylin was the first to observe the main characteristic of this genus and mentioned the likely necessity of the new genus. </p>
            <p>Type species</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF8FFFF3FF7935272BF379AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF8FFFF3FCE735AC2B927B4B.text	28354A22FF8FFFF3FCE735AC2B927B4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoharaldiophyllum udoense (M. S. Kim et J. C. Kang 2017) J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoharaldiophyllum udoense (M.S. Kim et J.C. Kang) J.C. Kang et M.S. Kim comb. nov. (Figures 1–54) </p>
            <p>Basionym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF8FFFF3FCE735AC2B927B4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF8FFFF7FCE736702C6F7D3D.text	28354A22FF8FFFF7FCE736702C6F7D3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haraldiophyllum udoense M. S. Kim et J. C. Kang, ALGAE	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Haraldiophyllum udoense M.S. Kim et J.C. Kang, ALGAE 26: 212, figs. 1–3 (as “ udoensis ”) (2011). </p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p> JNUB (MSK30601 HU, tetrasporophyte, 14 Jun. 2009).</p>
            <p>Type locality</p>
            <p>
                  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.93584/lat 33.505833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.93584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.505833">Haumokdong</a>
                 , Udo, Jeju Island, Korea (33°30´21˝ N, 126°56´09˝ E)  . 
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            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>Southern and western coasts of Korea including Jeju Island (This study, Kim and Kang 2011).</p>
            <p>Specimens examined</p>
            <p> Jeju Island, Korea: Udo (JN120705-34~36, 05 Jul. 2012, female, tetrasporic, on rhodolith, subtidal; JN130607-1, 07 Jun. 2013, female, tetrasporic, on rhodolith, subtidal; JN150509-4, R2, 09 May 2015, female, tetrasporic, on rhodolith, subtidal), Seongsan (JN100222-2, 22 Feb. 2010, male, on rope, subtidal); Busan, Korea: Gwanganri (JN121103-10~13, 03 Nov. 2012, male, female, tetrasporic, on metal piers, subtidal; JN121220-1~4, male, female, tetrasporic), Songjeongri (JN121103-80~83, 03 Nov. 2012, female, tetrasporic, on stone or bedrock, subtidal), Namchunli (NIBRAL0000126677, 01 Mar. 1965, tetrasporic, on rocks, subtidal, coll. J.W. Kang, identified as  Myriogramme crozieri (Hooker f. et Harvey) Kylin ); Taean, Korea: Sinjindo (JN160224-1~5, 24 Feb. 2016, male, female, tetrasporic, on rope, subtidal), Padori (NIBRAL0000102466~8, 26 Dec. 2007, vegetative, coll. E.H. Bae and K.H. Lee, identified as  Myriogramme crozieri (Hooker f. et Harvey) Kylin ); Haenam, Korea: Sinheungri (JN140418-02~08, 18 Apr. 2014, female, tetrasporic, in drift); Yeosu, Korea: Geomundo (JN160627-1~2, 27 Jun. 2016, vegetative, on bedrock, subtidal); Wando, Korea: Cheongsando (JN160629-1~2, 29 Jun. 2016, vegetative, on bedrock, subtidal). </p>
            <p>  OTHER TAXA EXAMINED:  Haraldiophyllum crispatum : Wellington, New Zealand (Evans Bay: JN130826- 01 ~03, 26 Aug. 2013, female, tetrasporic, in drift; Muritai: JN130914-15, 14 Sep. 2013, male, in drift;  Chaffers marina: JN140207-1, male, female, tetrasporic, in drift); Tasmania, Australia (  Short beach,  Sandy Bay : JN151105-1 ~27, 05 Nov. 2015, male, female, tetrasporic, in drift;  Pirates Bay ,  Eaglehawk Neck : 151108-84~85, 08 Nov. 2015, male, female, in drift)  . </p>
            <p>Habit and vegetative morphology</p>
            <p>Plants are erect and epilithic, up to 40 cm high, greenish red when alive and turning pink to red-brown upon drying. They consist of a disc-like or several fibrous holdfasts, a variable length of subdichotomously dividing stipe, and several membranous and broad linear or obovate blades, which are often deeply cleft with undulate margins and an acute to obtuse apex (Figures 1–10).</p>
            <p>Thalli are attached usually by means of a discoid holdfast and creeping stolons on the rock or rope (Figure 11), while the fibrous holdfasts are strongly developed when growing on rhodoliths (Figure 12). The stipe is cylindrical at the lower end and compressed toward the base of the blade, 0.5–1.2 mm thick (Figures 11–14). New blades often arise from the stipe and creeping stolons (Figure 11). In cross-sections of the stipe, 10–20 layers of irregularly shaped cortical cells surround the central 8–15 layers of similarly sized and shaped cells, which are arranged in an elongated concentric circle (Figure 13).</p>
            <p>The blades are at the ends of the compressed branches extending from the stipe, which is cuneate to decurrent at the base (Figure 14). At the base of the blade, the evanescent midrib-like or the fanwise radiating thickened nerves from the end of the stipe were usually observed (Figure 14). The cells composing the nerves are uniformly isometric and arranged in horizontal tiers and vertical rows in cross-section view (Figures 15 and 16). The blade is thin and monostromatic except for the lower portion, basal nerves and reproductive structures (Figures 15–19). There is no midrib or microscopic veins on the blade except the basal nerves. The cortical cells of the blade are polygonal with parietal chloroplasts, which are lobed in young cells near the meristematic portion, such as at the thallus tip or upper margin, and are soon dissected into small discoid granules (Figures 20–23).</p>
            <p>The apical organization of the young thalli is presented in Figures 25–27. The growth is initiated by transverse (Figures 24 and 25), often oblique (Figure 26) division of an apical cell to form a primary cell row. The cells in the primary cell row are laterally divided to produce the second-order cell rows on both sides. The second-order cell rows are abaxially elongated by continued cell division and always extend to the blade margins. Most of the third- and higher-order cell rows are cut off upwardly from the previous cell row and are abaxially elongated. The intercalary cell divisions often occur in primary and higher-order cell rows. The traces of oblique divisions are easily observed in any of these cell rows (Figure 24, red arrowheads). Some cells bud off thick- walled cells, which are linked to adjacent cells by means of secondary pit connections (Figure 24, black arrows). The nature of the apical organization is maintained in the mature thallus tip, including transverse and oblique division of an apical cell (Figures 27 and 28). The blade margins are entire or denticulate with small spines (Figure 29 and 30).</p>
            <p>Reproductive morphology</p>
            <p>Gametophytes are dioecious. Procarps are scattered on both sides of thallus surface near the meristems or growing region (Figure 31). The fertile central cells cut off an anterior polygonal vegetative pericental cell and a posterior roundish fertile pericentral cell, which correspond to a cover-cell group and a supporting cell, respectively (Figure 32). The supporting cell cuts off a first sterile-cell group initial (Figure 33) and then the carpogonial branch initial, which forms a carpogonial branch by sequential division (Figure 34–36). When the carpogonial branch becomes three-celled, the supporting cell cuts off a basal second sterile-cell group initial, which is usually once divided before fertilization (Figures 35–37). The mature procarp consists of a one- to two-celled cover-cell group, a supporting cell, a four-celled carpogonial branch with a terminal trichogyne, a single-celled first sterile-cell group, and usually a two-celled second sterile-cell group (Figure 36 and 37). This process of procarp development occurs on both sides of the thallus from a common fertile central cell (Figure 38): however, only one procarp is successfully developed into a cystocarp, and the opposite one remains as a trace while the opposite fertile sterile cell could be easily observed under the floor cell layer of the cystocarp during the maturation (Figures 40–43 and 45). Presumably after fertilization, the supporting cell cuts off an auxiliary cell, and the carpogonium cuts off distal and proximal connecting cells (Figures 39 and 40). The fusion between the auxiliary cell and proximal connecting cell was not observed. The auxiliary cell cuts off a gonimoblast initial, which forms chained gonimoblast cells (Figures 41 and 42). In this stage, the auxiliary cell and supporting cell are not fused. As the number of gonimoblast cells increases, the auxiliary cell, supporting cell, both sterile-cell groups and inner gonimoblast cells are fused and form a fusion cell (Figure 43). The primary gonimoblast filaments are extending along the floor of the cystocarp, while becoming incorporated with adjacent floor cells and cut off secondary gonimoblast cells (Figures 43–45). In the cross-section of a mature cystocarp, the primary gonimoblast filaments appear to be forming roots while they extend horizontally over the floor cells (Figures 44 and 45). The fertile central cell does not participate in the fusion cell and remains intact (Figures 41–45). The mature carposporangia are pyriform, 50–63 µm long and 25–37 µm wide, and are formed singly on each terminal end of the secondary gonimoblast filaments (Figures 44 and 46). The mature cystocarp is dome-shaped, 450–520 µm high and 1200–1500 µm in diameter, and has a pericarp with 5–6 cell layers and a non-protruding ostiole (Figures 44 and 47).</p>
            <p> Spermatangial sori are scattered on both surfaces of the blade and appear as white or pale spots. The sori are at first small round to elliptical shapes and elongated by the coalescence of adjacent sori (Figure 48). In surface view of the sorus margin, 8–12 spermatangial mother cells are borne on a polygonal fertile central cell (Figure 49). The spermatangial sori are initiated in the monostromatic portions of the blade. Spermatangial sori are initiated by two periclinal divisions of multiple cells in the unicellular portion of the blade to  form three cell layers. At this stage, the innermost cell and two outermost cells correspond to the fertile central cell and spermatangial mother cell initials, respectively. The initials become horizontally divided several times, becoming spermatangial mother cells, which cut off one to two clavate spermatangia </p>
            <p>(Figures 50 and 51).</p>
            <p>Tetrasporangial sori are scattered randomly over both blade surfaces, except at the base of the blade and along the margins, and are round to elliptical in shape up to 800 µm wide (Figure 49). As blades continue to grow, the sori coalesce with neighbors and elongated (Figures 4 and 7). The cortical cells first divide periclinally to both sides, and the innermost cell becomes a central cell while the two outermost cells are cortical cells. The central cell cuts off laterally a tetrasporangial initial; then the cortical cells divide periclinally to produce subcortical cells and become five-cell layers. As the sori grow, both cortical and subcortical cells divide several times to become small cover cells. Each central cell can cut off the tetrasporangia towards both sides of the thallus. The two layers of tetrasporangia are clearly separated by a central cell layer. Mature tetrasporangia are spherical, 50–70 µm in diameter and tetrahedrally divided (Figures 53 and 54).</p>
            <p>Molecular analysis</p>
            <p> We performed phylogenetic analyses of species in the family  Delesseriaceae using rbc L and LSU + rbc L sequences. The rbc L alignment included 1446 sites and 550 parsimony-informative sites (38%). Combining the LSU and rbc L alignment resulted in 3839 sites and 997 parsimony-informative sites (26%).Phylogenetic trees together with bootstrap value for maximum likelihood (ML) are shown in Figures 55 and 56 that resulted in two subfamilies,  Phycodryoideae and Nitophylloideae, with good support. The subfamily  Phycodryoideae was divided into four tribes:  Schizoserideae , Cryptopleureae,  Myriogrammeae , and Phycodryeae. Newly generated rbc L sequences of  Neoharaldiophyllum udoense are identical to a specimen cited by Kim and Kang (2011).  Neoharaldiophyllum udoense is sister to  Haraldiophyllum sp. from Chile and  Haraldiophyllum mirabile from the USA with 4.1–4.7% sequence divergence in rbc L gene. They are separated from a clade including  Haraldiophyllum bonnemaisonii and  Haraldiophyllum crispatum with 100% supporting value. Our rbc L sequences from New Zealand and Tasmania are identical to  H. crispatum from GenBank (DQ916305) with no sequence variation.  Neoharaldiophyllum udoense has sequence divergences with  H. crispatum and  H. bonnemaisonii in rbc L of 5.4% and 6.4%, respectively. Eight COI-5P sequences of  N. udoense are totally identical (data not shown). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF8FFFF7FCE736702C6F7D3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7320F2C007EFC.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7320F2C007EFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haraldiophyllum mirabile (Kylin) A. D. Zinova 1981	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Haraldiophyllum mirabile (Kylin) A.D. Zinova 1981: 13 . </p>
            <p>Type locality</p>
            <p>  Canoe Island , San Juan County, Washington, USA  . </p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>  North America (Alaska, British Columbia, Washington) (Guiry and Guiry 2016)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7320F2C007EFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFCE735CB2B8A7AD8.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFCE735CB2B8A7AD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haraldiophyllum nottii (R. E. Norris et M. J. Wynne) M. J. Wynne 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Haraldiophyllum nottii (R.E. Norris et M.J. Wynne) M.J. Wynne 1983: 444 . </p>
            <p>Type locality</p>
            <p>Hood Canal, 1 mile S. of Eldon, Mason County, Washington, USA (Norris and Wynne 1969: 143, Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>  North America (British Columbia, Washington) (Guiry and Guiry 2016)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFCE735CB2B8A7AD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFCE737DC2B927D1E.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFCE737DC2B927D1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoharaldiophyllum mirabile (J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017) J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoharaldiophyllum mirabile (Kylin) J.C. Kang et M.S. Kim comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFCE737DC2B927D1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFF7932A329247E6B.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFF7932A329247E6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoharaldiophyllum nottii (R. E. Norris et M. J. Wynne 2017) J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoharaldiophyllum nottii (R.E. Norris et M.J. Wynne) J.C. Kang et M.S. Kim comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFF7932A329247E6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7308D2C747C9D.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7308D2C747C9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nitophyllum mirabile Kylin, Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F., Andra Avd.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nitophyllum mirabile Kylin, Lunds Univ. Årsskrift, N. F., Andra Avd. 2, 21(9): 64, figs. 42–43, 1925. </p>
            <p>Isosyntypes</p>
            <p> UC279580, female and tetrasporic, coll .  H. Kylin, 24 June 1924 (Hommersand and Fredericq 1997a) . </p>
            <p>Nomenclatural synonym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFCE7308D2C747C9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF81FFFDFF7933102C7478D1.text	28354A22FF81FFFDFF7933102C7478D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nitophyllum nottii R. E. Norris et M. J. Wynne, Syesis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nitophyllum nottii R.E. Norris et M.J. Wynne, Syesis 1: 141, figs. 1–8, 20, 22. 1969 [“1968”] (Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016). </p>
            <p>Types</p>
            <p>Dennis J. Russell (Wynne 1203); fig. 1; 18 December 1967; 10 m depth. WTU 238051 (Norris and Wynne 1969: 143, Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016).</p>
            <p>Nomenclatural synonym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF81FFFDFF7933102C7478D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF83FFFFFF79349C2924785E.text	28354A22FF83FFFFFF79349C2924785E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoharaldiophyllum erosum (A. J. K. Millar et Huisman 2017) J. C. Kang et M. S. Kim 2017	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoharaldiophyllum erosum (Harvey) J.C. Kang et M.S. Kim comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Basionym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF83FFFFFF79349C2924785E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF83FFFFFF79354D29B07D76.text	28354A22FF83FFFFFF79354D29B07D76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nitophyllum erosum Harvey, Phycologia Australica	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nitophyllum erosum Harvey, Phycologia Australica , vol. 2: pl. XCIV. 1859. </p>
            <p>Lectotype</p>
            <p>Clifton; Herb. Harvey, TCD (Womersley 2003, Guiry and Guiry 2016).</p>
            <p>Nomenclatural synonyms</p>
            <p> Aglaophyllum erosum (Harvey) Kützing 1869: 2 , pl. 6c, d;  Scutarius erosus (Harvey) Kuntze 1891: 920 ;  Myriogramme erosa (Harvey) Kylin 1924: 61 ;  Haraldiophyllum erosum (Harvey) A.J.K. Millar et Huisman 1996: 62 , figs. 1–14 (Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016). </p>
            <p>Taxonomic synonym</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF83FFFFFF79354D29B07D76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
28354A22FF83FFE0FF7930152A3378C6.text	28354A22FF83FFE0FF7930152A3378C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nitophyllum fimbriatum Harvey 1855	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nitophyllum fimbriatum Harvey 1855: 549 , nom. illeg. non  N. fimbriatum Greville (in Saint-Hilaire 1833) (Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016). </p>
            <p>Type locality</p>
            <p>Garden Island, Western Australia (Millar and Huisman 1996: 64, Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>Southern and Western Australia (Wynne 2014, Guiry and Guiry 2016).</p>
            <p> The new genus  Neoharaldiophyllum is clearly a member of the tribe  Myriogrammeae based on the vegetative morphology, conformation of procarp and molecular evidence (Hommersand and Fredericq 1997a, this study).  Neoharaldiophyllum is separated from other genera in the tribe  Myriogrammeae (  Myriogramme ,  Hideophyllum and  Platyclinia ) by the arrangement of carposporangia (singly terminal vs. in chains) and from  Gonimocolax by their substratum (epilithic vs. parasitic on other genera).  Neoharaldiophyllum and  Haraldiophyllum have many morphological features in common, except for the final development of the primary gonimoblast filaments (secondarily fused with floor cells of cystocarp vs. remaining free without secondary incorporation), size of fusion cell (comparatively small vs. large), fusion cell formation (not incorporated with any floor cells vs. incorporated with a few floor cells) and arrangement of tetrasporangia (clearly separated into two layers vs. irregularly arranged; Table 2). In this study, only three species of  Haraldiophyllum (i.e.  Haraldiophyllum bonnemaisonii ,  Haraldiophyllum crispatum and  H. infossum ) with a  Haraldiophyllum - type carposporophyte (Millar 1994: figs. 6 and 15; Lin et al. 2007: figs. 27 and 60) remain in the genus  Haraldiophyllum . </p>
            <p> On the Korean coast, four species assigned to the tribe  Myriogrammeae , including  Myriogramme livida ,  H. bonnemaisonii ,  Haraldiophyllum udoense and  Hideophyllum yezoense , have been recorded (Nam and Kang 2012). Although Nam and Kang (2012) commented that Korean  H. bonnemaisonii is a different species from  H. udoense , their figure of a cross-sectioned cystocarp (see Nam and Kim 1996: 104, fig. 15) is in agreement with that of  Neoharaldiophyllum . Moreover, Nam and Kim (1996) clearly described that “extreme elaboration of fusion cell forming numerous connections with content-rich cells is observed in the floor of the cystocarps”. That character does not belong to  Haraldiophyllum (Maggs and Hommersand 1993, Lin et al. 2007) but to  Neoharaldiophyllum . This suggests that the so-called  H. bonnemaisonii from Korea should be the same species as  Neoharaldiophyllum udoense . With regard to the two other species,  M. livida and  H. yezoense reported from the Korean coast, their identity is still in doubt because the arrangement of carposporangia and molecular data for Korean material remain unknown for these species. We confirmed that specimens of  M. livida from Korea deposited in NIBR are all conspecific with  N. udoense . So we suggest that many of the specimens identified as  M. livida in Korea might be  N. udoense . </p>
            <p> In late 2015, we had the opportunity to collect some specimens of  H. notii (identified according to Womersley 2003) from Tasmania and then compared their rbc L sequences (Table 1). All of the sequences were identical with sequence-data of  H. crispatum from New Zealand (Figure 55). The  Haraldiophyllum species known as  H. notii in Australia does not have the  Neoharaldiophyllum - type carposporophyte but the  Haraldiophyllum - type (see Womersley 2003: fig. 60). Moreover, the cross-section of the tetrasporangial sorus (see Womersley 2003: fig. 59E) agrees with that of  Haraldiophyllum . Consequently, the so-called  H. notii reported by Womersley (2003) in Australia should be identified as  H. crispatum . </p>
            <p>Acknowledgments: We thank Dr. Wendy A. Nelson, Dr. Roberta D’Archino and Dr. Gerald T. Kraft for helpful counsel and for collecting the specimens from New Zealand and Tasmania, and Dr. Michael J. Wynne for kind advice and many corrections on our manuscript. This research was supported by the 2016 scientific promotion program funded by Jeju National University.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28354A22FF83FFE0FF7930152A3378C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kang, Jeong Chan;Yang, Mi Yeon;Kim, Myung Sook	Kang, Jeong Chan, Yang, Mi Yeon, Kim, Myung Sook (2017): Neoharaldiophyllum, a new genus of Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) based on carposporophyte development and molecular data. Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 60 (5): 515-532, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2017-0003, URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0003
