identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BF84F69CD50D53169AB71C4AA03F92A9.text	BF84F69CD50D53169AB71C4AA03F92A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson 1864	<div><p>Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson, 1864</p><p>Figs 1 A – H, 2 A – D</p><p>Ectinogramma Isosceloïdes Thomson, 1864: 96 (type locality: “ Malasia ”).</p><p>Ectinogramma isosceloides Gemminger and Harold 1873: 3131 (catalogue); Aurivillius 1923: 359 (catalogue); Breuning 1961: 202 (catalogue).</p><p>Ectinogramma collare Pascoe, 1866: 266 (type locality: “ Penang, Presqu’île de Malacca, Malasia ”), pl. XXVIII, fig. 10; Gemminger and Harold 1873: 3131 (catalogue); Aurivillius 1923: 359 (catalogue).</p><p>Spinogramma ruficollis Breuning, 1959: 8 (type species: “ Kuala Lumpur, péninsule de Malacce, Malaysia ”); Breuning 1961: 202 (catalogue); Cools 1993: 44. syn. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Comparative analyses of the holotype of Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson (Fig. 1 A – C) and Spinogramma ruficollis Breuning (Fig. 1 E – G) reveal that the latter species is synonymous with E. isosceloides .</p><p>Body length and humeral width of elytra.</p><p>Male: 23–25 mm, 2.8–5 mm (five individuals). Female: 20.5 mm – 27.5 mm, 2.8–5 mm (eleven individuals).</p><p>Type material examined.</p><p>Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson, 1864: holotype, ♀ (MNHN), Th. TYPE (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label, with a transversal black line between “ Th. ” and “ TYPE ”, with a black inside border) / Ex Musæo JAMES THOMSON (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label, with a black inside border) / MUSéUM PARIS 1952 coll. R. OBERTHÜR (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Isosceloïdes Thoms. Type Malas (handwritten with black ink on a rectangular yellow label, the label with a wide yellow outside border and a narrow yellow inside border, with three transversal yellow lines in the inside border) / HOLOTYPE (printed with black ink on a rectangular red label) / HOLOTYPE Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson, 1864 (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / MNHN, Paris EC 30552 plus a QR (quick response) code (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label); examined from four photographs (Fig. 1 A – D).</p><p>Spinogramma ruficollis Breuning, 1959: holotype, ♀ (RBINS), Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Malaisie: (printed with black ink on a rectangular yellow label, with a transversal black line between “ Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. ” and “ Malaisie: ”) / Malacce Kuala-Lumpur Stankovič (handwritten with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Spinogramma ruficollis mihi Typ Breuning det. (“ Spinogramma ruficollis mihi Typ ” handwritten and “ Breuning det. ” printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Cf.: Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 1959, 35, 6: 8 (handwritten with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Holotype (Printed with black ink on a rectangular red label with a black inside border); examined from four photographs (Fig. 1 E – H).</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>Malaysia: • 1 ♂ (CWW), Mt. Trus-Madi, Sabah, Borneo, 15. IV. 2005, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph (Fig. 2 A) ; • 1 ♂ (CWW), Mt. Trus-Madi, Sabah, Borneo, 14. IV. 2007, Cope collection, examined from one photograph ; • 1 ♀ (LPSNU), Mt. Trus-Madi, Sabah, Borneo, 27. VI. 2022, leg. Dong-Shuo Liu (Fig. 2 B) ; • 1 ♀ (CWW), Crocker Range, Sabah, Borneo, 19. V. 2009, Cope collection, examined from one photograph ; • 1 ♀ (CDJH), Mt. Trus-Madi, Sabah, Borneo, alt. 2000 m, III / V. 1998, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph ; • 1 ♀ (CDJH), Crocker Range, Sabah, Borneo, IV. 1998, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph ; • 1 ♀ (CDJH), Crocker Range, Sabah, Borneo, 10. III. 1999, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph ; • 1 ♂ (CDJH), Crocker Range, Sabah, Borneo, alt. 1000 m, 18. III. 2011, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph . Indonesia: • 1 ♂ (CSG), Mt. Bawang, Kalimantan, Borneo, alt. 245 m, V. 2019, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph (Fig. 2 C) ; • 1 ♀ (CST), Madi vill. env., Mt. Bawang, Singkawang region, SW Kalimantan, Kalimantan Barat pr., alt. 1000–1500 m, VI. 2018, leg. local collector, examined from one photograph (Fig. 2 D) ; • 1 ♀ (CST) Mt. Bawang, W. Kalimantan, III. 2016, leg. local collector ; • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (CDJH), Mt. Bawang, West Kalimantan, VI. 2016, leg. local collector, examined from two photographs ; • 1 ♀ (CDJH), Mt. Bawang, West Kalimantan, IV. 2016, leg. local collector, examined from a single photograph .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Sabah), Indonesia (Kalimantan).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>After examining some males and females, we found that the male (Fig. 2 A, C) is very similar to the female in the body shape, color, pubescence, but they can be distinguished from females by the pedicel with an apical spinous projection, which is longer than the pedicle (Fig. 2 A, C).</p><p>The genders of the holotype of Ectinogramma isosceloides (Fig. 1 A – C), Ectinogramma collare (pl. XXVIII, fig. 10 in Pascoe 1866) and Spinogramma ruficollis (i. e., E. isosceloides; Fig. 1 E – G) were not provided in the original literature; however, based on our examination, the three holotypes are females because the pedicel lacks the spiniform projection found in males.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF84F69CD50D53169AB71C4AA03F92A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huang, Gui-Qiang;Li, Yao-Lan;Lu, Hai-Jun;Liu, Dong-Shuo	Huang, Gui-Qiang, Li, Yao-Lan, Lu, Hai-Jun, Liu, Dong-Shuo (2025): Review of the genus Ectinogramma Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Agapanthiini). ZooKeys 1244: 239-248, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.148097
44D07D11F7615E3EBF7F52483930BC86.text	44D07D11F7615E3EBF7F52483930BC86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectinogramma ochreovittata (Breuning 1947) Huang & Li & Lu & Liu 2025	<div><p>Ectinogramma ochreovittata (Breuning, 1947) comb. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3 A – D</p><p>Spinogramma ochreovittata Breuning, 1947: 62 (type locality: “ Sumatra, Indonesia ”); Breuning 1961: 202 (catalogue).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Breuning (1959) mentioned the differences between the two species of Spinogramma (i. e., S. ruficollis and S. ochreovittata) in his description of S. ruficollis; however, there are several key characters that we would like to add that were not mentioned by Breuning. As stated above, S. ruficollis is synonymous with E. isosceloides; therefore, this species is compared with E. ochreovittata, and the found differences are detailed below.</p><p>The redescription of Ectinogramma reveals many common characteristics between the two species, E. ochreovittata and E. isosceloides . Ectinogramma ochreovittata can be distinguished from the later species by the following characteristics: (1) scape, pedicel and antennomere III dark reddish; basal half and apex of antennomere IV dark reddish, rest of surface reddish brown; antennomeres V – VIII reddish brown except apex reddish brown; antennomere IX reddish brown ( E. isosceloides with entire antennae black); (2) pedicel with a trochiformis and apically outward pointed projection, this projection shorter than the pedicel ( E. isosceloides the pedicel with a spinous and apically outward pointed process in males, this process is longer than the pedicel; pedicle lacking a spinous and apically outward pointed process in females); (3) prothorax black (reddish brown in E. isosceloides); (4) pronotum with mid-dorsal yellowish-brown pubescence vitta on disc and sides with yellowish-brown pubescence vittae on the anterior 2 / 3 and sparsely scattered short white pubescence behind (pronotum of E. isosceloides sparsely covered with short yellowish-brown pubescence); (5) pronotal disc with transverse wrinkles (disc of E. isosceloides without transverse wrinkles); (6) scutellum densely clothed with short yellowish-brown pubescence (scutellum of E. isosceloides densely clothed with short yellowish pubescence); (7) elytra with a yellowish-brown pubescence band along suture, and side with reddish-brown area on anterior 2 / 5 which gradually constricts apically, the reddish-brown area covered with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence (elytra of E. isosceloides with a pale yellowish pubescence band along suture, and side with reddish-brown area anteriorly, the reddish-brown area covered with short yellowish-brown pubescence); (8) mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum sparsely clothed with short white pubescence ( E. isosceloides with mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum densely clothed with short yellowish pubescence); and (9) tibiae and femora of middle legs and tibiae of hind legs reddish brown ( E. isosceloides with tibiae and femora of middle legs and tibiae of hind legs black).</p><p>Type material examined.</p><p>Holotype, gender unknown (NHRS), Sumatra, A. Koller (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Spinogramma ochreovittata mihi Typ Breuning det. (“ Spinogramma ochreovittata mihi Typ ” handwritten and “ Breuning det. ” printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / NHRS - ALJB 000000775 (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Typus (printed with black ink on a rectangular red label with a black inside border) / 3808 E 93 + (printed with black ink on a rectangular blue label); examined from four photographs (Fig. 3 A – D).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Indonesia (Sumatra).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D07D11F7615E3EBF7F52483930BC86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huang, Gui-Qiang;Li, Yao-Lan;Lu, Hai-Jun;Liu, Dong-Shuo	Huang, Gui-Qiang, Li, Yao-Lan, Lu, Hai-Jun, Liu, Dong-Shuo (2025): Review of the genus Ectinogramma Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Agapanthiini). ZooKeys 1244: 239-248, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.148097
00752FE6419D5A7BB2D3428306EDF780.text	00752FE6419D5A7BB2D3428306EDF780.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectinogramma Thomson. Although 1864	<div><p>Ectinogramma Thomson, 1864</p><p>Ectinogramma Thomson, 1864: 96; Pascoe 1866; Lacordaire 1872: 692, 700; Gemminger and Harold 1873: 3131; Aurivillius 1923: 359; Breuning 1961: 202 (catalogue). Type species: Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson, 1864 .</p><p>Spinogramma Breuning, 1947: 61; Breuning 1961: 202 (catalogue). Type species: Spinogramma ochreovittata Breuning, 1947, syn. nov.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The morphological comparison of holotypes of Ectinogramma isosceloides Thomson, (Fig. 1 A – C) and Spinogramma ochreovittata Breuning (Fig. 3 A – C) reveals that both species belong to the same genus, Ectinogramma, based on shared morphological characters. Therefore, Spinogramma Breuning is determined to be a junior synonym of Ectinogramma Thomson. Although detailed descriptions of both Spinogramma and Ectinogramma are provided by Breuning and Thomson, respectively, the description of Ectinogramma is enhanced below by examination of both types and additional examined material.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Body slender and elongate (body length / humeral width of elytra: 4.8–8.2) based on 16 specimens of E. isosceloides and one specimen of E. ochreovittata . Eyes finely faceted, lower eye lobe distinctly longer than gena (Figs 1 B, F, G, 3 B). Antennal tubercles distinctly raised and closed to each other (Figs 1 A, E, G, 2 A – D, 3 A). Antennae slender, distinctly longer than body, scape gradually thickened from middle to apex, apex of scape nearly extending to base of pronotum, scape longer than antennomere III, antennomere III longer than antennomere IV (Figs 1 A, E, 2 A – D, 3 A). Pronotum sub-cylindrical, slightly expanded posteriorly and distinctly longer than wide (Figs 1 A, E, 2 A – D, 3 A). Procoxal cavities closed posteriorly and triangular externally. Mesocoxal cavities opened externally to mesepimera. Scutellum linguiform (Figs 1 A, E, 2 A – D, 3 A). Elytra slender and elongate, gradually constricted from base to middle, and gradually expanded from middle to about apical 1 / 5, finally gradually constricted towards apex, emarginated apically (Figs 1 A, E, 2 A – D, 3 A). Femora robust, metafemora distinctly shorter than abdominal ventrite I, hind legs distinctly shorter than abdominal ventrite I – III combined (Figs 1 B, C, 1 F, 3 B, C).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Ectinogramma resembles Elongatopothyne Breuning (1963) by (1) slender and elongated body form; (2) slender antennae, distinctly longer than body; (3) elongated pronotum; (4) linguiform and densely clothed scutellum; (5) elytra apically emarginated and coarsely and densely punctate; (6) mesocoxal cavites opened externally to mesepimera; and (7) hind legs distinctly shorter than abdomen. Ectinogramma can be differentiated from Elongatopothyne by the following characters: (1) shorter antennae, less than twice length of body (in Elongatopothyne with antennae three times length of body); (2) scape longer than antennomere III (El. with scape shorter than antennomere III); (3) antennomere III longer than IV (El. with III shorter than IV); and (4) pronotum slightly expanded posteriorly (El. with pronotum not expanded posteriorly).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Indonesia, Malaysia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/00752FE6419D5A7BB2D3428306EDF780	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huang, Gui-Qiang;Li, Yao-Lan;Lu, Hai-Jun;Liu, Dong-Shuo	Huang, Gui-Qiang, Li, Yao-Lan, Lu, Hai-Jun, Liu, Dong-Shuo (2025): Review of the genus Ectinogramma Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Agapanthiini). ZooKeys 1244: 239-248, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.148097
