identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3235FE1ADF39797BB3EBFB60F6D40B89.text	3235FE1ADF39797BB3EBFB60F6D40B89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zapotecia Eisen 1900	<div><p>Genus  Zapotecia Eisen, 1900</p><p>Remarks.  Zapotecia is characterized by having three gizzards, and therefore presumed to share ancestry with the trigastrid group of genera. However, it is worth noting that  Zapotecia differs from the trigastrids (in a strict application of the clade definition) by having holonephridia. This suggests that  Zapotecia might share a closer ancestry with  Protozapotecia and  Diplocardia, and not to the trigastrids. Regardless if  Zapotecia shares a closer common ancestor with the trigastrids or  Protozapotecia and  Diplocardia, all of these genera are considered to be more closely related to each other than to other achantodrilid species (Fragoso &amp; Rojas 2016; James &amp; Davidson 2012). The specific evolutionary history of these genera remains unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF39797BB3EBFB60F6D40B89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF39797CB3EBF9FCF13C0C74.text	3235FE1ADF39797CB3EBF9FCF13C0C74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zapotecia keiteli Michaelsen 1902	<div><p>1. *  Zapotecia keiteli Michaelsen, 1902</p><p>Zapotecia keiteli Michaelsen, 1902: 16–19 . Embleton 1903: 41. Michaelsen 1903: 109. Cognetti de Martiis 1905: 35. Michaelsen 1905: 26. Gates, 1942: 94. Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1991: 31. James 1993: 5, 6. Fragoso et al. 1995: 112 (table). Rodríguez Aragonés 1999: 11, 23–24 (fig. 2), 63. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 63 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 94 (table). Cervantes Olvera 2012: 8, 12, 13, 33. Cervantes et al. 2015: poster. Fragoso &amp; Rojas 2016: 122 (table).</p><p>Locus typicus. “ Haiti, Port au Prince”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Embleton 1903, misspelled as “Haita”; Michaelsen 1905; Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1991; Fragoso et al. 1995; Rodríguez Aragonés 1999; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Cervantes et al. 2015); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1902; Michaelsen 1903; Cognetti de Martiis 1905; Gates 1942; Cervantes Olvera 2012).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and has not been collected on the island ever since.  Zapotecia is currently a small genus with only two additional species, both from Mexico (James 1993). Specimens with affinities to  Z. keiteli have been reported from Cuba (Rodríguez Aragonés 1999; Rodríguez et al. 2007). Cervantes Olveras (2012) reported a species morphologically similar to  Z. keiteli from Veracruz, Mexico. The original description of  Z. keiteli is based on a couple of juvenile specimens. Given this, the unusual geographical distance between these records (not seen in any other species within this group) and subtle differences between Michaelsen (1902) and the diagnosis provided by Rodríguez Aragonés (1999) (e.g., body size, presence and absence of typhlosole), there is still the possibility that these records might represent morphologically similar species rather than the same taxon. However, Zisci &amp; Csuzdi (1991) considered  Z. keiteli as a junior synonym of  Z. amecamecae Eisen, 1900, based on literature review and examination of a single Mexican specimen. We therefore refrain from a taxonomical decision until fresh material from Hispaniola can be obtained and compared with other  Zapotecia populations using an integrative approach.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF39797CB3EBF9FCF13C0C74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFC88F05C0AA3.text	3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFC88F05C0AA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) affinis (Michaelsen 1890)	<div><p>2.  Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) affinis (Michaelsen, 1890)</p><p>Dichogaster affinis (Michaelsen, 1890)— Michaelsen 1902: 20. Michaelsen 1903: 109. Cognetti de Martiis 1905: 38. Michaelsen 1905: 26. Michaelsen 1908: 15. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Gates 1942: 94. Gates 1972: 78–79. Julka 1988: 100–103, figs. 89–92. Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 180 (map). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17. Rodríguez et al. 2007: 97 (table). Reynolds 2020: 74. Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) affinis (Michaelsen, 1890) — Csuzdi 2006: 21. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 64 (table). For a full synonym list, see Csuzdi (2010).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1905; Michaelsen 1909; Gates 1942; Gates 1972; Julka 1988; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Reynolds 2020); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1902; Michaelsen 1903; Cognetti de Martiis 1905); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908; Csuzdi 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFC88F05C0AA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFAEAF761095B.text	3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFAEAF761095B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) bolaui (Michaelsen 1891)	<div><p>3.  Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891)</p><p>Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) — Michaelsen 1908: 15. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Michaelsen 1935: 58. Gates 1942: 95–96. Gates 1972: 79–80. Julka 1988: 103–108, figs. 93–96. Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 181 (map). de Mischis 2000: 22. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006: 89. Rodríguez et al. 2007: 97 (table). Blakemore et al. 2012: 199–200. Goswami &amp; Gupta 2015: 16. Ahmed et al. 2020: 28.</p><p>Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) — Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 64 (table).</p><p>For a full synonym list, see Csuzdi (2010).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1909; Michaelsen 1935; Gates 1942, misspelled as “Maiti”; Gates 1972; Julka 1988; de Mischis 2000; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Blakemore et al. 2012; Goswami &amp; Gupta 2015; Ahmed et al. 2020); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908). Dominican Republic (Julka 1988; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Blakemore et al. 2012; Ahmed et al. 2020); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Sosúa Municipality, Hotel Casa Marina Beach and Reef (Site 3, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3E797CB3EBFAEAF761095B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3E797DB3EBF8B0F6EE0D78.text	3235FE1ADF3E797DB3EBF8B0F6EE0D78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster Cognetti de Martiis 1904	<div><p>Genus  Eutrigaster Cognetti de Martiis, 1904</p><p>Remarks. The genus  Eutrigaster was erected to accommodate  E. oraedivitis Cognetti de Martiis, 1904 based on the presence of three gizzards in an otherwise benhamiid earthworm. However, the structure that Cognetti de Martiis (1904) thought to be the first gizzard is in reality an enlarged semi-muscular proventriculus (Sherlock et al. 2011). Sims (1987) expanded the genus to include Neotropical dichogasterid species without penial setae and later, Csuzdi &amp; Zisci (1991) revised  Eutrigaster and redefined it to species with a semi-muscular enlarged proventriculus in segment 5, and two gizzards in segments 6–7. Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi (1991) divided the genus into two subgenera for species with ( Graffiona Csuzdi, 2014) or without penial setae ( Eutrigaster). The classification suggested by Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi (1991) transferred most Neotropical  Dichogaster to  Eutrigaster, with a few species still retaining their position within  Dichogaster . Therefore, the only distinguishing characteristics between  Eutrigaster and the predominantly African  Dichogaster are that the latter lacks an enlarged proventriculus, and its gizzards are located in segments 5–6. However, several authors disagree with the validity of  Eutrigaster as currently described (e.g., Fragoso &amp; Reynolds 1997; James 1996, 2004; James &amp; Gamiette, 2016). Firstly, the location of the gizzards is frequently variable in the literature and is very difficult to accurately determine as septae in this region are extremely thin and can break without leaving evident traces (Fragoso &amp; Reynolds 1997). Secondly, the degree of enlargement and musculature of the proventriculus seems to be a function of body size rather than evolutionary history (James 1996). Interestingly, the Neotropical Dichogaster-Eutrigaster species seem to be unrelated to the Pantropical  Dichogaster clades based on molecular phylogenetic inferences (Anderson et al. 2017). Here, we keep the Hispaniolan native dichogasterid species in  Eutrigaster for consistency purposes, but recognizing that a revision of this group is needed and that changes in the current classification of both  Eutrigaster and  Dichogaster and their subgenera are likely to occur through the application of phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3E797DB3EBF8B0F6EE0D78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3F797DB3EBFC64F1A10B10.text	3235FE1ADF3F797DB3EBFC64F1A10B10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) gagzoi (Michaelsen 1908)	<div><p>4. *  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) gagzoi (Michaelsen, 1908)</p><p>Dichogaster gagzoi Michaelsen, 1908: 17–20, pl. 1, figs. 8–10. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Michaelsen 1935: 63. Gates 1942: 95.</p><p>Csuzdi 1995: 104 (table). James &amp; Gamiette 2016: 394.  Eutrigaster gagzoi (Michaelsen, 1908) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 94 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffia) gagzoi (Michaelsen, 1908) — Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 178 (map), 179 (table). Csuzdi 1995: 104 (table).</p><p>Fragoso et al. 1995: 112 (table). Csuzdi 1997: 44. Csuzdi 2006: 28. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 65 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) gagzoi (Michaelsen, 1908) — Csuzdi 2014: 149.</p><p>Locus typicus. “ Haiti, St. Marc”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1935; Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Artibonite Department, Saint-Marc Arrondissement, Saint-Marc (Site 4, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908; Gates 1942; Csuzdi 2006); HT, between Belladère and Janvier (Csuzdi 1997); DO, La Vega Province, Jarabacoa Municipality, Parque Nacional José Armando Bermúdez, Loma La Rucilla (Site 5, Fig. 1) (Csuzdi 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3F797DB3EBFC64F1A10B10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3F797EB3EBFA05F40A0F2C.text	3235FE1ADF3F797EB3EBFA05F40A0F2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) godeffroyi (Michaelsen 1890)	<div><p>5. *  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) godeffroyi (Michaelsen, 1890)</p><p>Benhamia godeffroyi Michaelsen, 1890: 5–7 . Eisen 1896: 123, 126. Csuzdi 1995: 104 (table).  Dichogaster godeffroyi (Michaelsen, 1890) — Michaelsen 1900: 354–355. Michaelsen 1903: 111. Cognetti de Martiis 1905: 42.</p><p>Michaelsen 1908: 22–24. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Michaelsen 1935: 63–64. Michaelsen 1936: 8–9. Gates 1942: 95. Reynolds</p><p>&amp; Reynolds 2001: 17. Blakemore 2004: 176.  Eutrigaster godeffroyi (Michaelsen, 1890) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 94 (table). Betancourt Fernández et al. 2015: 6–3.  Eutrigaster (Graffia) godeffroyi (Michaelsen, 1890) — Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 178 (map), 179 (table). Csuzdi 1995: 104 (table).</p><p>Fragoso et al. 1995: 76, 112 (table). Csuzdi 1997: 45. Csuzdi 2006: 28. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 65 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) godeffroyi (Michaelsen, 1908) — Csuzdi 2014: 149.</p><p>Locus typicus. “Hayti”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen, 1890; Eisen 1896; Michaelsen, 1908; Michaelsen 1909; Michaelsen, 1935; Fragoso et al. 1995; Csuzdi 2006; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Nord Department, Plaisance Arrondissement, Plaisance (Site 6, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen, 1908). Dominican Republic (Fragoso et al. 1995; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Puerto Plata Municipality, Puerto Plata (Site 7, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1900; Michaelsen 1903; Cognetti de Martiis 1905; Gates 1942; Blakemore 2004); DO, Samaná Province, Sánchez Municipality, Sánchez (Site 8, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1936; Csuzdi 2006); DO, La Vega Province, Jarabacoa Municipality, La Ciénaga (Site 9, Fig. 1) (Csuzdi 1997); DO, Duarte Province, San Francisco de Macorís Municipality, Reserva Científica Loma Quita Espuela (Site 10, Fig. 1) (Csuzdi 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3F797EB3EBFA05F40A0F2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFE58F1360D12.text	3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFE58F1360D12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) keiteli (Michaelsen 1898)	<div><p>6. *  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) keiteli (Michaelsen, 1898)</p><p>Benhamia keiteli Michaelsen, 1898: 173–175, fig. 4. Michaelsen 1904: 22, 32. Csuzdi 1995: 105 (table).</p><p>Dichogaster keiteli (Michaelsen, 1898) — Michaelsen 1900: 359–360. Michaelsen 1903: 15, 114. Cognetti de Martiis 1905: 43. Gates 1942: 95.</p><p>Eutrigaster keiteli (Michaelsen, 1898) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 94 (table).</p><p>Eutrigaster (Graffia) keiteli (Michaelsen, 1898) — Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 178 (map), 179 (table). Csuzdi 1995: 105 (table). Fragoso et al. 1995: 113 (table). Csuzdi 2006: 28. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 66 (table).</p><p>Eutrigaster (Graffiona) keiteli Csuzdi, 2014: 149 .</p><p>Locus typicus. “ Haiti, Port au Prince”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1903; Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1898; Michaelsen 1900; Michaelsen 1904; Cognetti de Martiis 1905; Gates 1942; Csuzdi 2006).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality (Gates 1942).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFE58F1360D12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFC1BF1360BF2.text	3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFC1BF1360BF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) manni (Michaelsen 1935)	<div><p>7. *  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) manni (Michaelsen, 1935)</p><p>Dichogaster manni Michaelsen, 1935: 61–63, figs. 6, 7. Gates 1942: 95. Csuzdi 1995: 106 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001:</p><p>17.  Eutrigaster manni (Michaelsen, 1935) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 94 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffia) manni (Michaelsen, 1935) — Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 178 (map), 179 (table). Csuzdi 1995: 106 (table).</p><p>Fragoso et al. 1995: 113 (table). Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 66 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) manni (Michaelsen, 1935) — Csuzdi, 2014: 149.</p><p>Locus typicus. “ Haiti, Grand Rivière”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Fragoso et al. 1995; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Nord Department, Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement, Grande-Rivière-du-Nord (Site 11, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1935; Gates 1942).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality (Gates 1942).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFC1BF1360BF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFA3BF13609F6.text	3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFA3BF13609F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) uhleri (Michaelsen 1935)	<div><p>8. *  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) uhleri (Michaelsen, 1935)</p><p>Dichogaster uhleri Michaelsen, 1935: 58–60, figs. 4, 5. Gates 1942: 96. Csuzdi 1995: 109 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001:</p><p>17.  Eutrigaster uhleri (Michaelsen, 1935) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 95 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffia) uhleri (Michaelsen, 1935) — Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 1991: 178 (map), 179 (table). Csuzdi 1995: 109 (table).</p><p>Fragoso et al. 1995: 113 (table). Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 66 (table).  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) uhleri (Michaelsen, 1935) — Csuzdi, 2014: 150.</p><p>Locus typicus. “ Haiti, Grand’Anse ”</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Fragoso et al. 1995; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Grand’Anse Department (Michaelsen 1935; Gates 1942).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality (Gates 1942).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3C797EB3EBFA3BF13609F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFBE0F6B20B15.text	3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFBE0F6B20B15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amynthas corticis (Kinberg 1867)	<div><p>10.  Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867)</p><p>Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) — Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 71. Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table).</p><p>Pheretima diffringens Baird, 1869 — Gates 1972: 177–180.</p><p>See Borges &amp; Moreno (1990) and Chang et al. (2016) for a full synonym list.</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Gates 1972, as “San Domingo”; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007).</p><p>Remarks. The species was first recorded from the Dominican Republic on unpublished interceptions from 1892 by the United States Bureau of Plant Quarantin (Gates 1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFBE0F6B20B15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFA00F6CB08B8.text	3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFA00F6CB08B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amynthas rodericensis (Grube 1879)	<div><p>11.  Amynthas rodericensis (Grube, 1879)</p><p>Amynthas rodericensis (Grube, 1879) — Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 20.</p><p>See Borges &amp; Moreno (1990) and Chang et al. (2016) for a full synonym list.</p><p>Distribution. DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from one locality from Hispaniola.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFA00F6CB08B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFEEDF4DC0D25.text	3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFEEDF4DC0D25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg 1867)	<div><p>9.  Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867)</p><p>Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867) — Michaelsen 1908: 26. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Gates 1942: 98. Gates 1954: 223–224. Gates 1972: 51–52. Borges 1988: 315–326. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17, 18. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15, 16. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006: 89. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 66 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19, 20. Blakemore 2015: 528–535, fig. 3 (map).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1909; Gates 1942; Gates 1972; Borges 1988; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Blakemore 2015); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Artibonite Department, Marmelade Arrondissement, Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye (Site 12, Fig. 1) (Gates 1954). Dominican Republic (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Sosúa Municipality, Hotel Casa Marina Beach and Reef (Site 3, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3D797FB3EBFEEDF4DC0D25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF3D7970B3EBF8A5F6880CDB.text	3235FE1ADF3D7970B3EBF8A5F6880CDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polypheretima elongata (Perrier 1872)	<div><p>12.  Polypheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872)</p><p>Metapheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872) — Righi 1980: 5–6.</p><p>Pheretima biserialis Perrier 1875 — Michaelsen 1908: 14. Michaelsen 1909: 6.  Pheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872) — Gates 1937: 352–354. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17.  Polypheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872) — Borges 1988: 220–234. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18, 19. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds</p><p>2004a: 15, 16. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006: 89. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 72 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table).</p><p>Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19, 20. See Borges &amp; Moreno (1990) and Chang et al. (2016) for a full synonym list.</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1909; Righi 1980; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006, misspelled as “Hatai”; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Grand'Anse Department (Gates 1937). Dominican Republic (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Sosúa Municipality, 1 km east of Hotel Casa Marina Beach and Reef (Site 15, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Montellano Municipality, 8 km west of Sosúa (Site 16, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Montellano Municipality, 10 km west of Sosúa (Site 17, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF3D7970B3EBF8A5F6880CDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF327970B3EBF98DF6CB091A.text	3235FE1ADF327970B3EBF98DF6CB091A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen 1878	<div><p>14.  Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878</p><p>Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878 — Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 16. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 68 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19.</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a); DO, Puerto Plata Province (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from one locality from Hispaniola.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF327970B3EBF98DF6CB091A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF327970B3EBFC85F0150B0B.text	3235FE1ADF327970B3EBFC85F0150B0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube 1855)	<div><p>13.  Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855)</p><p>Pontodrilus bermudensis Beddard, 1891 — Michaelsen 1910: 84–89. Gates 1942: 90. Gates 1972: 47–48. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17, 19. Reynolds &amp;Reynolds 2004a: 15. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006: 89. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19, 20. Xiao 2019: 22.</p><p>Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855) — Easton 1984: 114–116. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 72 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table). Narayanan et al. 2014: 473–476.</p><p>For a commentary on its synonyms, see Seesamut et al. (2018).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Gates 1972; Easton 1984; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Narayanan et al. 2014; Xiao 2019); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1910). Dominican Republic (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2006; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Puerto Plata Municipality, Puerto Plata (Site 7, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1910); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Montellano Municipality, 10 km west of Sosúa (Site 17, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF327970B3EBFC85F0150B0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFE7DF4E20D1C.text	3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFE7DF4E20D1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temanonegia alba (Gates 1957)	<div><p>15.  Temanonegia alba (Gates, 1957)</p><p>Nematogenia alba Gates, 1957: 438–441 . Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15.</p><p>Temanonegia alba (Gates, 1957) — Fragoso et al. 1995: 114 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 69 (table). Rodrígez et al. 2007: 96. Betancourt Fernández et al. 2015: 6–3.</p><p>Locus typicus. “Loma Rucilla, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic …”</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Cordillera Central, La Vega Province, Jarabacoa Municipality, Parque Nacional José Armando Bermúdez, Loma La Rucilla (Site 5, Fig. 1) (Gates 1957; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality in Hispaniola. It has also been reported in Cuba by Rodríguez et al. (2007). This record is based on a later identification of specimens reported from Holguín by Rodríguez Aragonés (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFE7DF4E20D1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFC09F435085C.text	3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFC09F435085C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temanonegia dominicana (Gates 1957)	<div><p>16. *  Temanonegia dominicana (Gates, 1957)</p><p>Nematogenia dominicana Gates, 1957: 433–436 . Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15.  Temanonegia dominicana — Fragoso et al. 1995: 114 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 69 (table).</p><p>Rodrígez et al. 2007: 96. Betancourt Fernández et al. 2015: 6–3.</p><p>Locus typicus. “ San Cristobal, Santo Domingo.”</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, San Cristóbal Province, San Cristóbal Municipality, San Cristóbal (Site 18, Fig. 1) (Gates 1957).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds (2001), in their review of the Hispaniolan earthworms, provided an interpretation of the type locality for  T. dominicana . This new locality corresponded to “ Santo Domingo (Distrito Nacional),” which seems to be erronous as Gates (1957) specified that the type material, on which the original description of the species was based, came from “ San Cristobal, Santo Domingo.” It is very likely that the original label referenced by Gates (1957) was refering to San Cristóbal City, which was anexed to Santo Domingo province by 1930 (year when the type material was collected), from the Dominican Republic. In 1935 the province San Cristóbal was established, and based on this we assume that the type locality of  T. dominicana refers to the western mountainous areas of San Cristóbal City, capital of the San Cristóbal province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFC09F435085C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFF5DF1510F08.text	3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFF5DF1510F08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temanonegia Gates 1979	<div><p>Genus  Temanonegia Gates, 1979</p><p>Remarks. Characterized by having a relatively large body size compared to most known ocnerodrilids (Gates 1979),  Temanonegia is the only known genus of the family fully endemic to the Caribbean islands. All species are only known from the mountainous center of Hispaniola. The only exception is  T. alba, the only species known to occur out of Hispaniola (Rodrígez et al. 2007), and to be collected after its description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF337971B3EBFF5DF1510F08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF337971B3EBF9BCF65C0994.text	3235FE1ADF337971B3EBF9BCF65C0994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temanonegia magna (Gates 1957)	<div><p>17. *  Temanonegia magna (Gates, 1957)</p><p>Nematogenia magna Gates, 1957: 430–433 . Gates 1979: 162. CTA 1993: 125. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15.</p><p>Temanonegia magna (Gates, 1957) —CTA 1993: 125. Fragoso et al. 1995: 115 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 69 (table). Rodrígez et al. 2007: 96. Betancourt Fernández et al. 2015: 6–3.</p><p>Locus typicus. “Loma Rucilla, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic …”</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Cordillera Central, La Vega Province, Jarabacoa Municipality, Parque Nacional José Armando Bermúdez, Loma La Rucilla (Site 5, Fig. 1) (Gates 1957; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF337971B3EBF9BCF65C0994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFCF9F04C0AD4.text	3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFCF9F04C0AD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diachaeta (Diachaeta) thomasi Benham 1886	<div><p>19.  Diachaeta (Diachaeta) thomasi Benham, 1886</p><p>Diachaeta litoralis Beddard, 1892</p><p>Diachaeta thomasi Benham, 1886 — Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15, 16. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 20. Zicsi, 1995: 58.  Diachaeta thomasii Benham, 1886 — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 93 (table).</p><p>Diachaeta (Diachaeta) thomasi Benham, 1886 — Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 50 (table).</p><p>Dichochaeta (Dichochaeta) bonairensis Righi, 1993</p><p>Trichochaeta hesperidium Beddard, 1893</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFCF9F04C0AD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFA99F5D80941.text	3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFA99F5D80941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onychochaeta windlei (Beddard 1890)	<div><p>20.  Onychochaeta windlei (Beddard, 1890)</p><p>Onychochaeta windlei Beddard, 1890 — Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 56 (table).</p><p>Onychochaeta windlei (Beddard, 1890) — Michaelsen 1903: 131. Michaelsen 1935: 52. Gates 1942: 99. Borges 1988: 329. Fragoso et al. 1995: 115 (table). Righi &amp; Araujo 2000: 108. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15, 16. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004b: 24–25. Rodríguez et al. 2007: 97 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19.</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Borges 1988; Righi 1989, cited in Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004b; Fragoso et al. 1995; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004b; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1903); HT, Grand'Anse Department (Michaelsen, 1935; Gates 1942; Righi &amp; Araujo 2000). Dominican Republic (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004b; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFA99F5D80941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFF5DF65C0C64.text	3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFF5DF65C0C64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temanonegia montana (Gates 1957)	<div><p>18. *  Temanonegia montana (Gates, 1957)</p><p>Nematogenia montana Gates, 1957: 436–438 . Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15.</p><p>Temanonegia montana (Gates, 1957) — Fragoso et al. 1995: 115 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 18. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 69 (table). Rodrígez et al. 2007: 96. Betancourt Fernández et al. 2015: 6–3.</p><p>Locus typicus. “Loma Rucilla, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic …”</p><p>Distribution. Dominican Republic (Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Cordillera Central, La Vega Province, Jarabacoa Municipality, Parque Nacional José Armando Bermúdez, Loma La Rucilla (Site 5, Fig. 1) (Gates 1957; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001).</p><p>Remarks. This species is only known from its type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF307972B3EBFF5DF65C0C64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFB5AF77A0B89.text	3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFB5AF77A0B89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrigaster (Graffiona) reichardti (Michaelsen 1908)	<div><p>22.  Eutrigaster (Graffiona) reichardti (Michaelsen, 1908)</p><p>Eutrigaster reichardti (Michaelsen, 1908) — Rodríguez et al. 2007: 95 (table).</p><p>Eutrigaster (Graffia) reichardti (Michaelsen, 1908) — Fragoso et al. 1995: 113 (table). Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 66 (table).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Fragoso et al. 1995; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007).</p><p>Remarks. The occurrence of this species on Hispaniola seems to be uncertain. The reference given by Fragoso et al. (1995), that reports it on the island, corresponds to Michaelsen (1935); nevertheless, Michaelsen did not state that this species is present in Haiti. Therefore, a revision and proper record of the species in Haiti is needed to corroborate its presence on Hispaniola.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFB5AF77A0B89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFEEDF4DC0D9A.text	3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFEEDF4DC0D9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pontoscolex (Pontoscolex) corethrurus (Muller 1857)	<div><p>21.  Pontoscolex (Pontoscolex) corethrurus (Müller, 1857)</p><p>Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1856) — Michaelsen 1908: 29–31. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Gates 1942: 100. Gates 1954: 219– 223. Gates 1972: 54–58. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001: 17, 18, 19. Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a: 15, 16. Rodríguez et al. 2007: 97 (table). Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007: 19, 20.</p><p>Pontoscolex (Pontoscolex) corethrurus (Müller, 1857) — Borges 1988: 136–148. Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 57 (table).</p><p>For a full synonym list see James et al. (2019).</p><p>Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1909; Gates 1942; Gates 1972; Gates 1982, cited in Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Borges 1988; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Nord-Ouest Department, MôleSaint-Nicolas Arrondissement, Jean-Rabel (Site 19, Fig. 1) (Gates 1954); HT, Nord-Ouest Department, Port-de-Paix Arrondissement, Port-de-Paix (Site 20, Fig.1) (Gates 1954); HT, Artibonite Department, Marmelade Arrondissement, Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye (Site 12, Fig. 1) (Gates 1954). Dominican Republic (Gates 1982, cited in Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001; Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a; Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Samaná Bay (Michaelsen 1908); DO, Santo Domingo Province (Michaelsen 1908; Gates 1942); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Montellano Municipality, 8 km west of Sosúa (Site 16, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2004a); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds &amp; Reynolds 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3235FE1ADF317973B3EBFEEDF4DC0D9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel;Carrera-Martínez, Roberto	Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel, Carrera-Martínez, Roberto (2025): Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks. Zootaxa 5589 (1): 346-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27
