identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458EEC29ADFC03.text	3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458EEC29ADFC03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palaeosciurus POMEL 1853	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> With  Palaeosciurus</p>
            <p> The rise of ground squirrels in Eurasia is associated with the genus  Palaeosciurus POMEL, 1853 known from the early Oligocene – Middle Miocene of Europe and Eastern Asia (Vianey-Liaud 1974, De Bruijn 1999, Qiu and Li 2016, Bosma et al. 2019). The morphology of the mandible and lower dentition of the genus is illustrated by  P. goti VIANEY-LIAUD, 1974 – the earliest representative of the genus from the early Oligocene (early Suevian ELMA) localities of Quercy, France (Vianey-Liaud 1974); and, more importantly, the exclusively well-preserved and abundant specimens of the type species  P. feignouxi POMEL, 1853 from the Early Miocene (Agenian ELMA) of Allier fossil sites in central France (Filhol 1879, Dechaseaux 1946). Despite the obvious similarities between SARA V 2024.11.1 and  Palaeosciurus , there are a number of striking differences (Text-fig. 3a, f). For example, compared to  Palaeosciurus the mandible of SARA V 2024.11.1 has: a smaller size, a shallower mandibular body with a longer diastemal portion, and a shallower diastemal depression; a more prominent (anteroposteriorly longer) attachment area for the anterior fibers of the anterior deep masseter muscle; a more robust lower masseteric ridge; and a more inflated area of the mental foramen. The dental differences are: a prominent anteroconulid on p4, weaker mesostylid in m2, and, striated incisor enamel in SARA V 2024.11.1. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458EEC29ADFC03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sinitsa, Maxim V.;Čermák, Stanislav	Sinitsa, Maxim V., Čermák, Stanislav (2024): Redescription Of The Type Specimen Of Csakvaromys Sciurinus (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Xerinae) From The Late Miocene Of Hungary And Its Bearing On The Systematics Of Early Ground Squirrels. Fossil Imprint 80 (2): 258-268, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2024.020
3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458A782E6BF8B4.text	3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458A782E6BF8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciurotamias MILNE-EDWARDS 1867	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> With  Sciurotamias</p>
            <p> A relationship between  Csakvaromys sciurinus (SARA V 2024.11.1) and Chinese rock squirrels (genus  Sciurotamias ) has been proposed. In particular, Gromov et al. (1965) ascribed the species to  Sciurotamias as  S. (Csakvaromys) sciurinus . Although SARA V 2024.11.1 shares many mandibular features with  S. davidianus (MILNE-EDWARDS, 1867) (Text-fig. 3g) and  S. forresti (THOMAS, 1922) , it clearly differs from these taxa in numerous ways, including: smaller size, a shallower diastemal depression, a less convex mandibular body, a mental foramen surrounded by an enlarged rim positioned approximately mid-depth on the diastemal portion (the opening in  Sciurotamias , is placed more dorsally on the mandible), a more pronounced attachment area for the anterior fibers of the anterior deep masseter muscle, a more prominent lower masseteric ridge located more dorsally than in  Sciurotamias , a masseteric fossa that sharply tapers anteriorly, a more horizontal anterior edge on the angular process, and a wider (dorsoventrally high) condylar process. The lower dentition of SARA V 2024.11.1, when compared with  Sciurotamias (Text-fig. 3a, g) appears more generalized and has proportionally smaller dimensions (in both  S. davidianus and  S. forresti , the lower toothrow is larger so that the condyloid process overlays m 3 in lateral aspect), less robust cheek teeth with wider sinusids and a more prominent anteroconulid of p4, and a narrower incisor with striated enamel. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3456C80EFFD3FFD0F3458A782E6BF8B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sinitsa, Maxim V.;Čermák, Stanislav	Sinitsa, Maxim V., Čermák, Stanislav (2024): Redescription Of The Type Specimen Of Csakvaromys Sciurinus (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Xerinae) From The Late Miocene Of Hungary And Its Bearing On The Systematics Of Early Ground Squirrels. Fossil Imprint 80 (2): 258-268, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2024.020
3456C80EFFD1FFD2F3B88FE22FA4FCDA.text	3456C80EFFD1FFD2F3B88FE22FA4FCDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Csakvaromys bredai (SCHLOSSER 1884)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Csakvaromys bredai (SCHLOSSER, 1884)</p>
            <p>N a m e - b e a r i n g t y p e. Holotype fixed by monotypy (Article 73.1.2 of ICZN 1999); the partially articulated skeleton figured by Major (1899: pl. XVII).</p>
            <p>  T y p e l o c a l i t y a n d a g e.  Oeningen (  Öhningen ), Baden-Württemberg, Germany (  Upper Freshwater Molasse ); late Middle Miocene; presumably early Astaracian  . </p>
            <p> R e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l i n t h i s s t u d y. Right mandible (SARA V 2024.11.1) from the Esterházy-Cave near Csákvár, Late Miocene (presumably, early Turolian). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3456C80EFFD1FFD2F3B88FE22FA4FCDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sinitsa, Maxim V.;Čermák, Stanislav	Sinitsa, Maxim V., Čermák, Stanislav (2024): Redescription Of The Type Specimen Of Csakvaromys Sciurinus (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Xerinae) From The Late Miocene Of Hungary And Its Bearing On The Systematics Of Early Ground Squirrels. Fossil Imprint 80 (2): 258-268, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2024.020
3456C80EFFD1FFD2F0F289202FDBFEAE.text	3456C80EFFD1FFD2F0F289202FDBFEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Csakvaromys KRETZOI 1951	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Csakvaromys KRETZOI, 1951</p>
            <p> T y p e s p e c i e s.  Csakvaromys sciurinus KRETZOI,</p>
            <p>1951.</p>
            <p> O t h e r s p e c i e s.  C.besanus (Early Miocene, Europe),  C. bredai (Middle to Late Miocene, Europe and Anatolia),  C. giganteus (Early Pliocene, Greece),  C. kumkolensis (late Middle Miocene, China),  C. mongolicus (late Middle Miocene – early Late Miocene, China),  C. turolensis (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene, Europe and Anatolia). </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s. See Sinitsa et al. (2022).</p>
            <p>S t r a t i g r a p h i c a n d g e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u -</p>
            <p>t i o n. Early Miocene – Early Pliocene of temperate Eurasia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3456C80EFFD1FFD2F0F289202FDBFEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sinitsa, Maxim V.;Čermák, Stanislav	Sinitsa, Maxim V., Čermák, Stanislav (2024): Redescription Of The Type Specimen Of Csakvaromys Sciurinus (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Xerinae) From The Late Miocene Of Hungary And Its Bearing On The Systematics Of Early Ground Squirrels. Fossil Imprint 80 (2): 258-268, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2024.020
