identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
466D7804FFFF8774FF17F9BBFA91FE9A.text	466D7804FFFF8774FF17F9BBFA91FE9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastatus Motschulsky 1859	<div><p>1. Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859</p><p>This genus is one of the most speciose and cosmopolitan within Eupelmidae, comprising 158 recognized species (Noyes 2019; Huang et al. 2021; Peng et al. 2024). Anastatus, like all genera of the subfamily Eupelminae, exhibits strong sexual dimorphism, with females possessing a characteristically large acropleuron that comprises the entire mesopleuron, but males having an unenlarged acropleuron and therefore more closely resembling some males of what was historically classified as Pteromalidae prior to Cruaud et al. (2023) and Burks et al. (2022). Four species from the reserve were recorded.</p><p>Female characteristics. Body colour variable, ranging from yellow to brown or dark, and often with metallic lusters that can include green, blue, purple, and others. The head in lateral view is typically hemispherical. The scrobal depression is usually bell-shaped, with well-defined lateral margins and an incurved dorsal margin. The antenna is typically unicoloured, but one or more segments may be white. The mandibles are bidentate, usually with a small ventroapical tooth and broad, often slightly concave dorsoapical margin. The pronotum is divided medially. The mesoscutum and mesoscutellar-axillar complex are structurally diverse, with the structures often correlated with whether or not females of the species are macropterous or brachypterous. Wings usually partly infuscate with a hyaline band or one to three hyaline spots behind the marginal vein. The gaster almost always with a basal or subbasal white region extending from the first to the third gastral segment, and usually smooth and shiny. The syntergum is almost always light-coloured apically, with the margin rounded, truncate or fingernail-like.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFFF8774FF17F9BBFA91FE9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFFE8773FF17FE0EFAB2F93A.text	466D7804FFFE8773FF17FE0EFAB2F93A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastatus gansuensis Chen & Zang PQ 2019	<div><p>1.1 Anastatus gansuensis Chen &amp; Zang, 2019</p><p>Figs 1C,D, 2</p><p>Anastatus gansuensi s Chen &amp; Zang in Chen et al., 2019: 117–126, figs 2, 3A–E, 4.</p><p>Anastatus gansuensis; Peng et al., 2020: 376‒379, fig. 12.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Peng et al. (2020).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province 12 July 2021, Malaise trap, DNA 887 (FAFU) ; 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 20 September 2020, 1000m, Malaise trap, DNA 821 (FAFU) ; 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 29 September 2020, 1000m, Malaise trap, DNA 846 (FAFU) ; 1♀, Qingshuisuo, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 21 September 2020, 700m, Malaise trap, DNA 893 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Gansu).</p><p>Remarks. Chen et al. (2019) and Peng et al. (2020) described females of this species as having a single hyaline cross band on the fore wing, occasionally with a few isolated dark setae within the band medially (cf. Chen et al. 2019: fig. 3C; Peng et al. 2020: fig. 12H,I). However, in the four females of A. gansuensis collected from the Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, the dark setae within the band are denser and more distinct (Fig. 2B,D). This is important to note because the presence of dark setae creates two hyaline spots, which is a key character for the identification of Anastatus species in China based on females: separate hyaline spots were so far characteristic only for Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky) . Additionally, the colour of the mesopleuron (Fig. 2A) differs from the previous description, with one specimen darker than the others (Figs 1C, 2C).</p><p>Despite these differences, the COI sequence and other morphological characters (e.g. the posterior concave part of the mesoscutum being setose medially, with the width of the setose region about equal to the width of the bare region on either side (Fig. 1D), and the flagellum being thin and long (Figs 1C, 2A,C)) support these four females as A. gansuensis . The observed variation in this species requires more study because it may have a wider distribution than what we currently know, because the distance between Fujian and Gansu Provinces is more than one thousand kilometers, located in the Oriental and the Palaearctic region respectively. Moreover, the known wild hosts of this species, Saturnia japonica Moore, 1862 ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), is widely distributed across eastern Asia).</p><p>DNA barcode. The newly generated DNA barcodes are similar to each other (0.2–2.4% p distance) and similar to the already published sequences (GenBank: MK373759, Chen et al. 2019) (2.4–3.2 % p-distance).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFFE8773FF17FE0EFAB2F93A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF98772FF17F8AFFCE8FDA3.text	466D7804FFF98772FF17F8AFFCE8FDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead 1904	<div><p>1.2 Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead, 1904</p><p>Fig. 1A,B</p><p>Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead, 1904: 153‒154 .</p><p>Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy); Ishii, 1938: 98‒99 (incorrect synonymy).</p><p>Anastatus gastropachae; Kalina, 1981: 16, fig. 41; Sheng &amp; Yu, 1998: 6, 8; Yang et al., 2015 b: 161, 255, fig. 83.</p><p>Anastatus huangi Sheng &amp; Yu, 1998: 5–7, 8 (English abstract), fig. 2 (1‒5).</p><p>Anastatus huangi; Peng et al., 2017: 14‒16, figs 28‒33.</p><p>Anastatus gastropachae; Peng et al., 2020: 379‒381, fig. 14.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Peng et al. (2020).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Anhou, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 14 June 2021, 1160m, Malaise trap, DNA 927 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan), Japan, South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. We examined additional females of this species and found that the mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla do not always exhibit strong green-to-blue metallic luster (cf. Peng et al. 2020 fig. 14E). Like the specimen shown in Fig. 1B, the anterior convex region of the mesoscutal medial lobe lacks metallic luster. In fact, this is the case with most specimens, especially those reared from Dendrolimus spp. ( Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae).</p><p>DNA barcode. The newly generated DNA barcode is similar to the already published sequences (GenBank: PQ165814- PQ165817, Wang et al. 2024) (0–3.7% p-distance).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF98772FF17F8AFFCE8FDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF88772FF17FD56FD14FA43.text	466D7804FFF88772FF17FD56FD14FA43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastatus japonicus Ashmead 1904	<div><p>1.3 Anastatus japonicus Ashmead, 1904</p><p>Fig. 3A,B</p><p>Anastatus japonicus Ashmead, 1904: 153 .</p><p>Anastatus japonicus; Kalina, 1981: 17‒19, plate 1, fig. 6; Yang et al., 2015 b: 163‒164, 255, fig. 84.</p><p>Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus; Narendran, 2009: 82, figs 26, 27.</p><p>Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus; Chen et al., 2019: 126‒128, fig. 5.</p><p>Anastatus bifasciatus disparis; Ruschka, 1921: 265.</p><p>Anastatus disparis; Burgess, 1929: 574 (new status).</p><p>Anastatus flavipes; Sheng &amp; Wang, in Sheng et al., 1997: 6‒7 (Chinese description), 8 (English abstract) figs 10‒13.</p><p>Anastatus dendrolimu s; Xiao et al., 2001: 204. Misidentification.</p><p>Anastatus colemani; Hu et al., 2011: 483, fig. 2. Misidentification.</p><p>Anastatus tenuipes; Hu et al., 2011: 483‒484. Misidentification.</p><p>Anastatus flavipes; Peng et al., 2017: 7‒10, figs 8‒18.</p><p>Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus; Peng et al., 2020: 381‒387, figs 16, 17.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Peng et al. (2020).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Anhou, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, June 2022, 1150m, Malaise trap .</p><p>Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang), widely distributed across the Palaearctic, Oriental, and Nearctic regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF88772FF17FD56FD14FA43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF88772FF17FA76FC05F887.text	466D7804FFF88772FF17FA76FC05F887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anastatus shichengensis Sheng & Wang 1997	<div><p>1.4 Anastatus shichengensis Sheng &amp; Wang, 1997</p><p>Fig. 3C,D</p><p>Anastatus shichengensis Sheng &amp; Wang, in Sheng et al., 1997: 58–59, figs 1–5.</p><p>Anastatus shichengensis; Peng et al., 2017: 19‒21, figs 41‒48.</p><p>Anastatus gansuensis; Peng et al., 2020: 376‒379, figs 12, 13.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Peng et al. (2020).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 13 August 2020, 1000m, Malaise trap, DNA 819 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. CHINA (Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Taiwan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF88772FF17FA76FC05F887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFFB8771FF17FBB7FA84F9C1.text	466D7804FFFB8771FF17FBB7FA84F9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Australoodera Girault 1922	<div><p>2. Australoodera Girault, 1922</p><p>Australoodera contains four species recorded from the Australasian and Neotropical regions, although Gibson (1995) did report the genus from the Oriental region. Australoodera chenghuang sp. nov. is the first described species from the region.</p><p>Female characteristics. Body usually yellow to dark brown with obscure metallic luster. The head features a distinct scrobal depression with well-defined lateral margins but an indistinct dorsal margin. The antenna has a scape that is partially white along its length. The mandibles are tridentate. The pronotum is divided medially or has a light-coloured line. The mesoscutum is unmodified, and the mesoscutellum is convex, sometimes with long black setae forming a “tuft” of setae (Fig. 4H). The acropleuron is bare and finely striate-coriaceous longitudinally. The plical region of the propodeum is sublinear medially. The fore wing is generally yellowish brown or brown beyond the parastigma. The mesotibia lacks an oblique apical groove and its dorsal margin is sometimes white; the mesotarsus has light-coloured pegs along the sides of the basal four tarsomeres. The ovipositor sheaths are long, at least half the length of the gaster, and almost always banded, with a dark apex and a partially white band.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFFB8771FF17FBB7FA84F9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFFB877EFF17F9F7FCD3F806.text	466D7804FFFB877EFF17F9F7FCD3F806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Australoodera chenghuang Li & Xu & Wang & Chen & Wu & Peng 2025	<div><p>2.1 Australoodera chenghuang Li &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p><p>Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 31CCFBD4-C9FD-4A71-A7A6-090DB16C328F</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀: CHINA, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 17 June 2021, 1070m, Malaise trap, DNA 898 (FAFU).</p><p>Paratype 1♀: CHINA, Zhejiang Tianmushan National Natural Reserve, Lin’an, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 19 May 2015, Malaise trap, DNA 459 (FAFU) .</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Chinese mythical creature Cheng-huang (乘*), a yellow or white fox with horns on its back. The name refers to the long, hair-like setae of the mesoscutellum, although the characteristic is not unique to this species. Noun in apposition.</p><p>Description. HOLOTYPE, FEMALE. Body length 3.1 mm (ovipositor sheaths excluded). Head (Fig. 4D–F) uniformly brown except clypeus slightly lighter; frons, parascrobal region, scrobal depression, and interantennal prominence with slight golden green and blue metallic luster; temple, occiput, and gena with slight purple, slightly metallic luster. Setae (Fig. 4D–F) of vertex, temple, and occiput brown to dark brown, short, hair-like; setae of lower face white, hair-like, those on frons and parascrobal region with comparatively long, white, hair-like setae. Face with frons and upper parascrobal region mesh-like coriaceous (Fig. 4D,E), vertex and temple transversely reticulate-imbricate, lower parascrobal region reticulate, scrobal depression, interantennal prominence, and lower face transversely reticulate-imbricate. Clypeus (Fig. 4E) shallowly incurved, maxillary palps dark brown, labial palps slightly lighter. Eyes sparsely setose. In frontal view (Fig. 4E), head 1.2× as wide as high, distance between eyes below 1.6× distance between eyes above; in dorsal view (Fig. 4D), 1.62× as wide as long, interocular distance 0.4× head width, and 1.3× eye width; in lateral view (Fig. 4F), malar space 0.5× eye height; distance between toruli 0.7× distance from torulus to clypeal edge, and 1.3× distance between torulus and an eye. OOL:POL:LOL:MPOD = 1.0:3.8:1.7:2.4. Scrobal depression dorsally not delimited (Fig. 4D,E). Antenna with scape yellowish brown, outer surface with one oblique longitudinal white stripe tapered basally (Fig. 4C); pedicel and flagellum dark brown, first to fourth flagellomeres with white setae dorsally (Fig. 4A,C); relative length(width): scape 91.6(16.7); pedicel 27.4(11.6); first to eighth flagellomeres: 9.5(10.0), 29.3(11.4), 33.3(13.5), 33.0(13.7), 29.8(14.9), 27.9(15.1), 23.7(15.6), 24.2(15.6); clava 57.7(17.4).</p><p>Mesosoma brown with at most obscure metallic luster except posterior part of mesoscutum with bright blue luster, axillae and anterior part of mesoscutellum yellowish brown, prepectus brown anteriorly and dorsally but broadly white ventrally, with dorsal brown region tapered posteriorly, the two distinctly coloured oblique regions sharply delimited (Fig. 4G,H). Pronotum divided medially, and with anterior margin deeply concave (Fig. 4G), sparsely setose with light brown, hair-like setae except for several white setae on posterior margin. Mesoscutum (Fig. 4G) with anterior convex region of medial lobe finely reticulate-rugose, depressed posterior region reticulate-rugose, and lateral lobe slightly, transversely, reticulate-rugose; mesoscutum uniformly setose with brown hair-like setae except for white setae on anterior convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 4G) longitudinally reticulate to reticulate-rugose posteriorly, mesoscutellum (Fig.4G) with distinct, brown, bristle-like setae together forming an erect crest, except anteriorly with short white setae. Acropleuron (Fig. 4H) bare, with longitudinal, finely striate-reticulate sculpture. Mesopectus sculptured as for acropleuron, with anterior one-third sparsely setose with white hair-like setae, posterior two-thirds with brown setae. Metapleuron with long, white, hair-like setae (Fig. 4H). Metanotum (Fig. 4I) convex and band-like; propodeum (Fig. 4I) with plical region short medially, plical furrow triangular, slightly concave paramedially. Front leg (Fig. 4B) brown except coxa, trochanter, and base of femur pale brown, tarsus yellowish brown. Middle leg (Fig. 4B) with coxa, trochanter, and tibia yellowish white, femur light brown, spur and tarsus light yellowish brown (Fig. 4K). Hind leg (Fig. 4B) with coxa light brown except basal part light brown, trochanter light brown, femur and tibia brown, tarsus yellowish brown. Fore wing costal cell (Fig. 4J,L) ventrally with three rows of dark hair-like setae along leading margin, dorsally bare except for dark setae near parastigma; submarginal vein dorsally with one row of setae; basal cell (Fig. 4L) setose basally and apically, but more sparsely setose medially; disc with speculum along basal bold between parastigma and mediocubital fold; disc slightly infuscate, darker brown near stigma, setae of disc short and light brown anteriorly, longer, denser and darker basally; relative length of cc:mv:pmv:stv = 4.2:3.3:1.9:1.0.</p><p>Gaster (Fig. 4A) uniformly brown with slight purplish green metallic luster; ovipositor sheaths (Fig. 4B) longer than gaster, yellowish brown with light yellowish brown subapical band.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Variation. The body length of the paratype is 3.7 mm (excluding the ovipositor sheaths), slightly longer than the holotype, the metallic luster on the mesonotum of the paratype is less pronounced and duller (Fig. 5A). In frontal view, the head is 1.2× as wide as high, and the distance between the eyes below is 1.7× the distance between the eyes above; in dorsal view, the head is 1.9× as wide as long, the interocular distance is 0.4× the head width and 1.3× the width of an eye; in lateral view, the malar space is 0.4× the eye height; the distance between the toruli is 0.9× the distance between the torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.4× the distance between the torulus and an eye. OOL:POL:LOL:MPOD = 1.0:3.9:1.6:2.3. The relative length(width) of antennal segments are as follows: scape = 110.6(18.3), pedicel 30.6(12.2), and the first to eighth flagellomeres are: 10.0(10.0), 38.6(11.1), 38.1(14.4), 39.2(16.1), 33.6(16.4), 31.9(17.2), 30.0(20.0), 26.7(20.0), clava 71.4(22.5). The relative length of cc: mv: pmv: stv is 4.5:3.1:2.0:1.0 (Fig. 5C).</p><p>The fore wing of the holotype appears to have a bare region behind the marginal vein, but this is actually due to breakage of the setae. Additionally, the basal cell is more sparsely setose medially compared to the paratype (cf. Figs 4L, 5C).</p><p>Distribution. ORINETAL: China (Fujian, Zhejiang).</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Females of this species are easily distinguished from those of other described Australoodera species by the following key characteristics: 1) the mesoscutum is brown with a bright blue metallic luster (Fig. 4G), a trait not found in any other described species; 2) the basal cell of the fore wing is extensively setose (Figs 4L, 5C), whereas A. varicornis has a bare basal cell; 3) the marginal vein is slightly shorter than the costal cell but is at least 0.6 times its length (Fig. 5C) (in contrast, both A. albolata Gibson and A. narendrani Gibson have marginal veins that are noticeably shorter—usually no more than 0.5 times the costal cell’s length—and are roughly equal to or shorter than the postmarginal vein); and 4) the pedicel and flagellum are dark brown, with the first to fourth flagellomeres bearing distinct white setae dorsally (Fig. 4C) (in comparison, A. bicinctipilum has uniformly dark flagellomeres, A. varicornis has white setae on the fourth to eighth flagellomeres, A. narendrani has yellowishorange setae on the fifth to eighth flagellomeres, and A. albolata has brownish-yellow flagellomeres, with the sixth to eighth flagellomeres slightly lighter). Additionally, the mesoscutellar tuft of setae (Fig. 4H) readily differentiates females of this species from those of both described Neotropical species, A. albolata and A. narendrani, which only have short, scattered mesoscutellar setae (Gibson 2004: figs 7‒9).</p><p>This is the first described species of Australoodera from China and the Oriental region, although Gibson (1995) recorded the genus from the region, and there are reasons to believe that it is more speciose in the Oriental region. We found two photos of Australoodera sp. on the iNaturalist website, uploaded by Janus Olajuan Boediman (Fig. 6), taken at the Erbazi Botanical Garden, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan province. These photos support our conjecture that Australoodera has a wider distribution than previously speculated.This female has ovipositor sheaths almost as long as its body, significantly longer than that of A. chenghuang . Moreover, the body colour ranges from very dark brown to black, suggesting it could represent a new species yet to described. The photographer mentioned that the wasp was ovipositing on an unknown tree.</p><p>DNA barcode. The DNA barcode presented here is the first published sequence for the genus (there is one private sequence on the Barcode of Life Data System database).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFFB877EFF17F9F7FCD3F806	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF7877DFF17FD5AFB36FB92.text	466D7804FFF7877DFF17FD5AFB36FB92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coryptilus Gibson 1995	<div><p>3. Coryptilus Gibson, 1995</p><p>This genus contains three described species, which were reviewed recently by Fusu et al. (2019).</p><p>Female characteristics. Body usually dark with metallic luster. Head in lateral view conspicuously triangular, and in frontal view wider than high; scrobal depression deep, well defined laterally and dorsally; eye densely setose; antenna dark, with scape compressed and with yellowish brown longitudinal stripe; mandible tridentate. Pronotum divided medially, usually strongly sculptured, mesoscutum not conspicuously modified, strongly sculptured, with lateral lobe ridged posteriorly; mesoscutellum convex; acropleuron bare, reticulate or alutaceous; plical region of propodeum V-like medially. Fore wing usually infuscate except with hyaline region behind submarginal vein or marginal vein. Mesotibia with oblique apical groove and with apical pegs; mesotarsus with row of dark pegs along basal four tarsomeres. Ovipositor sheaths short, extending slightly beyond apex of gaster.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF7877DFF17FD5AFB36FB92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF7877DFF17FB06FB1CF887.text	466D7804FFF7877DFF17FB06FB1CF887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coryptilus longicervix Kawano & Fusu PQ 2019	<div><p>3.1 Coryptilus longicervix Kawano &amp; Fusu, 2019</p><p>Fig. 7</p><p>Coryptilus longicervix Kawano &amp; Fusu in Fusu et al., 2019: 323‒331, figs 32‒55.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Qingshuisuo, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 1 September 2020, 700m, Malaise trap, DNA 918 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Taiwan), Japan, South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. Females of this species can be distinguished by the following character states: 1) the fore wing is reduced, extending to about the middle of the gaster (Fig. 7A,B), and approximately 4.5 times as long as it is wide, whereas in the other two described species the fore wings are not reduced, or if they are, they are about 3 times as long as they are wide; 2) the basal cell of the fore wing is hyaline behind the apical half of the submarginal vein (Fig. 7L), whereas in the other two species the basal cell is hyaline only behind the apical one-quarter of the submarginal vein; and 3) the mesoscutum is dark brown or black with a metallic luster (Fig. 7G), whereas in the other two species the mesoscutum is usually orange to brown and lacks a metallic luster.</p><p>This species has been found in southern Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan island. This is the first record from mainland China. The specimen from Fujian exhibits slight morphological differences from the specimens described and illustrated by Fusu et al. (2019), with most parts of the head being purple (Fig. 7C–E) rather than green or blue.</p><p>DNA barcode. This is the first DNA barcode of this species and of the genus Coryptilus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF7877DFF17FB06FB1CF887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF1877BFF17FF0BFA23FCE1.text	466D7804FFF1877BFF17FF0BFA23FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus Dalman 1820	<div><p>4. Eupelmus Dalman, 1820</p><p>Eupelmus is the largest genus within the family Eupelmidae, comprising 339 species and representing 34% of the entire family. Twenty species had been recorded previously from China (Masi 1927; Liao et al. 1987; Yang 1996; Yang et al. 2015; Gibson &amp; Fusu 2016; Fusu 2017); in this study, we identified five species from the reserve, one of which is a new record for China.</p><p>Female characteristics. Body colour variable but usually dark with green, blue, or purple metallic lusters, with the mesosoma and gaster sometimes yellow or light brown in colour. The head is slightly wider than its height in frontal view and in lateral view is typically lenticular. The antennae are usually dark, though rarely the flagellum has some light-coloured segments; the scape is elongate or sometimes lamellate and compressed. The mandibles are tridentate. The pronotum is either divided medially or has a light-coloured line. The mesoscutum and mesoscutellar-axillar complex exhibit structural variation that is often correlated with females being brachypterous or macropterous. The fore wing is usually hyaline and almost always has a linea calva on the disc. The mesotibia lacks an apical groove and may or may not have apical pegs; the mesotarsomeres have or lack mesotarsal pegs but when lacking pegs usually are densely setose ventrally. The sixth gastral tergite usually is medially divided and often concealed beneath the fifth gastral tergite. The posterior margin of the syntergum is deeply emarginate.</p><p>Remarks. China spans both the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. However, Eupelmus species in the Oriental region currently lack a taxonomic revision, which causes significant challenges for research on Eupelmus in China. At present, we are conducting continuous research, and work on an article about Chinese Eupelmus is in progress.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF1877BFF17FF0BFA23FCE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF1877BFF17FC17FCA0FA8B.text	466D7804FFF1877BFF17FC17FCA0FA8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus iris Fusu & Gibson 2016	<div><p>4.1 Eupelmus iris Fusu &amp; Gibson, 2016, n. rec.</p><p>Fig. 8</p><p>Eupelmus (Eupelmus) iris Fusu &amp; Gibson, 2016: 127–131 .</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 9 October 2020, Malaise trap, DNA 848 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. * China (* Fujian), Japan.</p><p>Remarks. Females of E. iris resemble those of E. tachardiae (Howard) and E. xenium Fusu &amp; Gibson, but females of both of the latter two species have a vertexal carina, which is absent from E. iris females (Fig. 8C). Additionally, as described by Gibson &amp; Fusu (2016), our specimen has quite a dark scape with a metallic luster, though noticeably lighter orangey-brown mediolongitudinally on the inner surface (Fig. 8D,E). In contrast, the scape of E. xenium is entirely yellow or extensively pale.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF1877BFF17FC17FCA0FA8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF1877BFF17FA3EFBF9F874.text	466D7804FFF1877BFF17FA3EFBF9F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus luteipes Fusu & Gibson 2016	<div><p>4.2 Eupelmus luteipes Fusu &amp; Gibson, 2016</p><p>Fig. 9A,B</p><p>Eupelmus (Eupelmus) luteipes Fusu &amp; Gibson, 2016: 161–166 .</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 27 August 2020, Malaise trap, DNA 843 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Beijing, * Fujian, Taiwan), Japan, South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. Gibson &amp; Fusu (2016) established the fulvipes species group, which contained ten species that are often difficult to identify to species level. Within this group, five species that are already recorded from China include E. formosae Ashmead, E. kamijoi Gibson &amp; Fusu, E. kiefferi De Stefani, E. luteipes and E. tachardiae . Among these, females of E. luteipes can be easily recognized by their obviously roughened frons, being distinctly reticulate to reticulate-imbricate (cf. Gibson &amp; Fusu 2016, fig. 58e). Our specimen exhibits a dark bluish to purple mesonotum, similar to females from South Korea (cf. Gibson &amp; Fusu 2016, fig. 58f). Like most females from China, it has a mostly orangey-brown scape and pale legs (excluding coxae and tarsal pegs).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF1877BFF17FA3EFBF9F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF38778FF17FA3BFDE4FF0F.text	466D7804FFF38778FF17FA3BFDE4FF0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus peculiaris Narendran PQ 2011	<div><p>4.3 Eupelmus peculiaris Narendran, 2011</p><p>Fig. 9C,D</p><p>Eupelmus peculiaris Narendran in Narendran et al., 2011: 4–6.</p><p>Eupelmus (Eupelmus) peculiaris; Gibson &amp; Fusu, 2016: 211–216.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Anhou, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 25 May 2021, 1160m, Malaise trap, DNA 853 (FAFU) ; 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 20 October 2020, 1000m, Malaise trap, DNA 818 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Taiwan), India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand.</p><p>Remarks. Females of this species can be easily distinguished from others by its bicoloured flagellum (Fig. 9C,D). Additionally, the plical region exhibits a unique structure, with the margins of the plical depression distinctly curved―broadly convergent over approximately the basal half and narrowly convergent to nearly subparallel over the apical half. The dark setae on the lower face is also a unique characteristic of females of this species. Gibson &amp; Fusu (2016) described and remarked on colour variation of the flagellum, noting that most of the examined specimens have at least fl6–fl8 and fl5 partially white, with fl5 usually entirely white and fl4 partially white, and fl3 rarely being partially white apically. However, in our females fl3 partially and fl4 entirely are commonly whiten.</p><p>DNA barcodes. Our two barcodes are the first COI barcodes for this species; the newly generated barcodes are similar to each other (1.6% p-distance).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF38778FF17FA3BFDE4FF0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF28778FF17FEBAFD93FC2B.text	466D7804FFF28778FF17FEBAFD93FC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus pini Taylor 1927	<div><p>4.4 Eupelmus pini Taylor, 1927</p><p>Fig. 9E,F</p><p>Eupelmus pini Taylor, 1927: 205‒207 .</p><p>Eupelmus Aloysii Russo, 1938: 229‒230 .</p><p>Eupelmus sculpturatus Nikol’skaya, 1952: 501‒502 (Russian), 1963: 515 (English).</p><p>Eupelmus suecicus Hedqvist, 1963: 137‒138 .</p><p>Eupelmus carinifrons Yang, 1996: 215‒216, 326.</p><p>Eupelmus (Eupelmus) pini; Gibson, 2011: 72; Gibson &amp; Fusu, 2016: 220–225.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Goudunping, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 14 October 2020, Malaise trap, DNA 844 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Beijing, * Fujian, Henan, Yunnan), Andorra, Austria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, North Korea, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United States.</p><p>Remarks. Females of this species are easily distinguished those of most other Eupelmus species by the fore wing lacking a linea calva, and the acropleuron being strongly mesh-like reticulate, especially posteriorly. Additionally, the scrobal depression is smooth and shiny, whereas in most other Chinese species it is coarsely sculptured. Yang (1996) reported E. urozonus Dalman from China, whose females are also characterized by a smooth and shiny scrobal depression, but Gibson &amp; Fusu (2016) subsequently determined this to be a misidentification of E. kamijoi after re-examination of a specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF28778FF17FEBAFD93FC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFF28767FF17FBDEFC84F964.text	466D7804FFF28767FF17FBDEFC84F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupelmus testaceiventris (Motschulsky 1863)  1863	<div><p>4.5 Eupelmus testaceiventris (Motschulsky), 1863</p><p>Fig. 10</p><p>Roptrocerus testaceiventris Motschulsky, 1863: 49 .</p><p>Callimome ceylonica Motschulsky,1863: 47 .</p><p>Eupelmus testaceiventris Cameron,1912: 212; Bouček, 1970: 83.</p><p>Idoleupelmus vulgaris Girault, 1913: 94 .</p><p>Episolindelia varicolor Girault, 1914: 23 .</p><p>Eupelmus folsomi Girault, 1915: 7 .</p><p>Eupelmus baileyi Girault, 1915: 8 .</p><p>Eupelmus scudderi Girault, 1915: 13 .</p><p>Eupelmus auriventris Girault, 1915: 15 .</p><p>Eupelmus inkaka Girault, 1921: 187 .</p><p>Eupelmus dodo Girault, 1921: 188 .</p><p>Eupelmus valentinus Bolívar y Pieltain,1933: 200 .</p><p>Eupelmus flaviger Masi, 1934: 20 .</p><p>Brasema leersiae Risbec, 1956: 18 .</p><p>Eupelmus renominatus Bouček, 1970: 83 [replacement name for Eupelmus testaceiventris].</p><p>Eupelmus testaceivenitris (Motschulsky); Bouček, 1965: 546 [new combination for Roptrocerus testaceiventris Motschulsky]; Hu et al., 2011: 488.</p><p>Eupelmus varicolor (Girault); Girault, 1915: 2 [new combination for Episolindelia varicolor Girault].</p><p>Eupelmus (Eupelmus) testaceiventris (Motschulsky); Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, 2000: 55–56.</p><p>Eupelmus (Episolindelia) testaceiventris (Motschulsky); Fusu et al., 2015: 466, Gibson &amp; Fusu, 2016: 20; Kawano, 2021: 233–244.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Xiyang, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 28 May 2018, 530 m, Malaise trap .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Hainan), Australia, Canary Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, India, Japan, Oman, Sri Lanka, Spain.</p><p>Remarks. Females of this species are easily distinguished from those of other regional species by the following features: 1) head and mesosoma dark green, and prepectus and gaster yellowish brown, contrasting with the metallic parts (Fig. 10); and 2) antennae predominantly dark, but the first flagellomere and pedicel apically light yellow to white.</p><p>Eupelmus testaceiventris is the second species of the subgenus Episolindelia Girault recorded in China, the other being E. australiensis (Girault) . Females of E. testaceiventris are distinguished from those of E. australiensis by their distinctly banded and shorter ovipositor sheaths (Fig. 10B), with a pale medial and dark apical and basal regions (ovipositor sheath entirely dark in E. australiensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFF28767FF17FBDEFC84F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFED8766FF17F88DFBFCFDE6.text	466D7804FFED8766FF17F88DFBFCFDE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaischnopsis Ashmead 1904	<div><p>5. Zaischnopsis Ashmead, 1904</p><p>This genus comprises 47 species worldwide; 10 species have previously been recorded from China (Tang et al. 2022).</p><p>Female characteristics (Gibson 1995; Tang et al. 2022). Body typically dark with various metallic lusters, but sometimes yellow to brown. The ventral margin of the torulus is positioned lower than the lower orbit. The scrobal depression varies from shallow to deep but dorsally delimits a linear or very narrow parascrobal region along the upper inner orbit. The antennal scape is sometimes slender, though often variably compressed. The mandible is tridentate. The pronotum in dorsal view is subtriangular in shape and is medially divided. The mesoscutum is usually relatively flat, with the anterior and lateral lobes slightly raised and the posterior part slightly concave. The mesopectus bears setae, the acropleuron is typically bare. The fore wing is usually hyaline basally, but becomes infuscate beyond the parastigma and sometimes has one or more lighter coloured bands or spots behind the marginal vein similar to Anastatus . The mesotibia has an oblique apical groove and a patch of dark apical pegs. The gaster is elongate, with the base usually lacking a white region, unlike species of Anastatus . The propodeum has the medial plical region broadly sublinear to subrectangular, sculptured and in a similar plane as the callar regions. The syntergum is reflexed apically, forming a fingernail-like flange.</p><p>Because of their banded fore wings, females are superficially similar to most females of Anastatus, but differ in their tridentate mandibles, propodeal structure, and gaster being uniformly coloured.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFED8766FF17F88DFBFCFDE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFEC8766FF17FD12FEE0FBAC.text	466D7804FFEC8766FF17FD12FEE0FBAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaischnopsis fumosa Peng & Xiang 2018	<div><p>5.1 Zaischnopsis fumosa Peng &amp; Xiang, 2018</p><p>Fig. 11</p><p>Zaischnopsis fumosa Peng &amp; Xiang in Peng et al., 2018: 203–205.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Peng et al. (2018).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 28 July 2021, 1070m, Malaise trap .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan).</p><p>Remarks. Gibson (1995) mentioned the hosts of this genus as Tettigoniidae ( Orthoptera). Although 10 species have been reported in China, unfortunately no host information is available. However, Zixuan Li observed a photograph taken in Nanping, Fujian that shows a female ovipositing on an herbaceous plant that had traces of egg-laying from Fulgoroidea species or froghoppers ( Hemiptera: Cercopidae). Further investigation is needed to confirm the host.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFEC8766FF17FD12FEE0FBAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFEC8764FF17F938FDA8FF0E.text	466D7804FFEC8764FF17F938FDA8FF0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang & Peng. All 2022	<div><p>5.2 Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng, 2022</p><p>Fig. 12</p><p>Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng in Tang et al., 2022: 15–18.</p><p>Diagnosis. See Tang et al. (2022).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 1♀, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 28 July 2021, 1070m, Malaise trap, DNA 851 (FAFU) ; 1♀, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 30 August 2022, 1050m, Malaise trap, DNA 1083 (FAFU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (* Fujian, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks. Two females we identify as Z. pacis were collected from the Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, but with two distinct colour patterns. One female (Fig. 12C–E) is as dark as the holotype, but the other one (Fig. 12A,B) is dark with a strong bluish green metallic luster, which differs significantly from the holotype. Upon examining additional specimens, including the paratypes, both the black form and the bluish green form were observed. Females of this species, therefore, exhibits two different colour forms: a dark form and a bluish green form.</p><p>DNA barcodes. Although the two females have very different colour patterns, their DNA barcodes are identical (0% p-distance). It is also worth noting that the barcode sequence (GenBank: MZ867997) uploaded by Tang et al. (2022) under the name Z. pacis was incorrect. Our analysis indicates that the sequence actually belongs to Anastatus japonicus, rather than Z. pacis . We have submitted a correction to NCBI to address this error, and so, these are the first DNA barcodes of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFEC8764FF17F938FDA8FF0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
466D7804FFEE8762FF17FEBAFB58FC86.text	466D7804FFEE8762FF17FEBAFB58FC86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaischnopsis tianbaoyanensis Li & Xu & Wang & Chen & Wu & Peng 2025	<div><p>5.3 Zaischnopsis tianbaoyanensis Li &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p><p>Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 72FAF1B2-D2F3-4F7B-B9B5-1B0E4D464034</p><p>Fig. 13 (except Fig. 13I)</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀: CHINA, Dashuikeng, Fujian Tianbaoyan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 28 July 2021, 1070m, Malaise trap, DNA 1061 (FAFU).</p><p>Paratype 1♀: CHINA, Longqishan National Natural Reserve, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 5 July 2018, 660m, Malaise trap, DNA 581 (FAFU) .</p><p>Etymology. The species name is based on the place from where the holotype was collected, the Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve.</p><p>Description. HOLOTYPE,FEMALE,body length about 3.9 mm.Head(Fig.13C–E)green with different metallic lusters, vertex greenish blue, gena (Fig. 13E) and lower face green with golden metallic luster, frons (Fig. 13D) with golden green metallic luster, upper portion of scrobal depression dark blue with slight green metallic luster, lower lateral portion with golden green metallic luster, lower middle portion dark purple, interantennal prominence bluish green. Setae of head (Fig. 13C–E) brown to dark brown, hair-like. Face with frons almost smooth, upper portion of scrobal depression and parascrobal region meshlike reticulate, lower portion of scrobal depression smooth, lower face reticulate to transversely reticulate-imbricate, vertex and temple transversely reticulate-imbricate. Clypeus shallowly convex and medially incised (Fig. 13D), maxillary palps and labial palps brown. Eyes conspicuously setose. Head in frontal view (Fig. 13D) 1.2× as wide as high, distance between eyes below 3.9× distance between eyes above; in dorsal view (Fig. 13C) 1.4× as wide as long, interocular distance 0.16× head width and 0.37× eye width; in lateral view, malar space 0.3× eye height; distance between toruli 1.3× distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.6× distance between torulus and an eye. OOL:POL:LOL:MPOD = 1.0:6.7:10.1:9.3. Scrobal depression ˄-like, dorsally delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by 3.3× maximum diameter of anterior ocellus. Antenna (Fig. 13B) dark, scape, pedicel, and first to third flagellomeres with yellowish green or bluish green metallic lusters; relative length(width) of scape 85.8(18.3), pedicel 30.2(11.2), first to eighth flagellomeres: 9.5(10.0), 39.0(11.7), 39.0(12.1), 37.4(15.7), 26.2(18.8), 22.9(19.5), 18.3(20.5), 17.9(21.2), clava 52.4(26.0)</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 13F,G) with obvious green metallic luster except depressed posterior region of mesoscutum with bright purplish blue metallic luster, propodeum with purple metallic luster, mesoscutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 13F) and prepectus with slight yellowish brown metallic luster. Pronotum (Fig. 13F) divided medially, reticulate, setae brown to dark brown, hair-like. Mesoscutum (Fig. 13F) with anterior convex region of medial lobe finely punctate-reticulate, depressed posterior region reticulate-rugose, and lateral lobe slightly longitudinally reticulate-rugose; setae of anterior lobe brown to translucent and hair-like, white and lanceolate posteriorly and laterally. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 13F) punctate-reticulate, with short, brown, hair-like setae. Prepectus bare, coriaceous. Acropleuron (Fig. 13G) bare, alutaceous-coriaceous to striate-coriaceous except reticulate posteriorly. Mesopectus similarly sculptured as acropleuron, sparsely setose with white hair-like setae. Propodeum (Fig. 13H) with plical region broad and long, coriaceous-reticulate, callar region more or less flat, smooth and shiny, with a patch of long hair-like setae anterolateral of spiracle. Front leg (Fig. 13A) with coxa and trochanter light brown, femur brown to slightly yellowish brown, tibia dark brown except apex yellowish brown, tarsus yellowish brown. Middle leg (Fig. 13A) with coxa and trochanter brown, femur and tibia dark brown except femur basally, knee, and apex of tibia yellowish white, spur and tarsus yellowish white. Hind leg (Fig. 13A) with coxa and femur dark with metallic luster, trochanter light brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish white except for narrow medial brown band on tibia. Fore wing (Fig. 13J) with costal cell bare dorsally except for dark setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma, and with row of light hair-like setae on smv; basal cell uniformly setose, hyaline with white setae apically, but infuscate with dark setae basally; disc infuscate with large region of yellowish brown to orange setae basal to two hyaline, triangular regions with white setae (basal region narrowly margined with dark setae) and with dark brown setae beyond between and beyond hyaline spots, and gradually paler distally to apex; relative length of cc:mv:pmv:stv = 3.9:3.0:2.1:1.0.</p><p>Gaster (Fig. 13A) elongate-lanceolate, black with purple metallic luster; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths yellowish brown apically, very short, exserted for distance equal to length of fourth metatarsomere.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Variation. The colour of the mesoscutellar-axillar complex is blue in the paratype. The body length of the paratype is 3.5 mm. In frontal view, the head is 1.09× as wide as high, the distance between the eyes below is 0.2× the distance between the eyes above; in dorsal view, the head is 1.5× as wide as long, with the interocular distance 0.2× the head width and 0.3× the width of an eye; in lateral view, the malar space is 0.4× the height of an eye; the distance between the toruli is 1.6× the distance between the torulus and the clypeal edge, and 1.5× the distance from the torulus to an eye. OOL:POL:LOL:MPOD = 1.0:1.5:6.6:5.8. The relative length(width) of antennal segments is: scape 86.5(15.8), pedicel 25.6(11.6), 1st to 8th flagellomeres: 9.6(10.0), 28.9(11.6), 33.3(11.8), 31.8(15.1), 23.8(18.9), 22.2(20.4), 18.4(21.6), 17.8(23.1), clava 46.2(29.1). cc:mv:pmv:stv = 4.0:3.4:1.6:1.0.</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. ORIENTAL: China (Fujian).</p><p>Remarks. The fore wing colour pattern of females of this new species is very similar to females of Z. covid Jiang &amp; Peng (Tang et al. 2022, fig. 1), with the following character states distinguishing females of the two species: 1) the body colour of Z. covid is black, much darker than that of Z. tianbaoyanensis, and it exhibits a strongly contrasting purple metallic luster on the pronotum, acropleuron, and occiput (in contrast, females of Z. tianbaoyanensis display a more greenish luster on these areas (Fig. 13A,C,F,G)); 2) the hind tibia of Z. covid is yellowish-white only in the basal third, whereas the hind tibia of Z. tianbaoyanensis is white except for a darker sub-medial band (Fig. 13A); and 3) the mesoscutellum of Z. covid features a coarsely reticulate sculpture with the cells aligned in a longitudinal orientation (Fig. 13I). This sculpture pattern of the mesoscutellar-axillar complex is common among most Chinese species of Zaischnopsis, whereas Z. tianbaoyanensis is distinguished by its uniquely finer punctate-reticulate sculptural pattern, characterized by clearly visible ridges between the individual cells both longitudinally and transversely (Fig. 13F).</p><p>DNA barcode. The DNA barcode presented here is the first DNA barcodes of the new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/466D7804FFEE8762FF17FEBAFB58FC86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Zixuan;Xu, Shirui;Wang, Zongying;Chen, Pengfei;Wu, Jianqin;Peng, Lingfei	Li, Zixuan, Xu, Shirui, Wang, Zongying, Chen, Pengfei, Wu, Jianqin, Peng, Lingfei (2025): Species of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Fujian Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, China. Zootaxa 5665 (3): 349-373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5665.3.3
