identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
51168E12FFE0F43DFF0886ACFA264F48.text	51168E12FFE0F43DFF0886ACFA264F48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthribidae	<div><p>Key to the genera of Anthribidae of Colombia</p><p>The following key is based on previous keys for the region (Orellana &amp; Barrios, 2021; Mermudes, 2005, Mermudes &amp; Napp,2006; Jordan, 1906), and includes groups observed (i.e., iNaturalist records) or potentially distributed in the country. Many of the genera recorded in Panama (Orellana &amp; Barrios, 2021) are most likely present in Colombia, and the key will become outdated as groups are added. Keys to species and descriptions can be found in Jordan (1894, 1895, 1897, 1906, 1937), Wolfrum (1959), Valentine (1980), Mermudes (2005), Mermudes &amp; Napp (2006), and Mermudes &amp; Rodrigues (2010). For more illustrations of the genera included in the key, see Orellana &amp; Barrios (2021), and the interactive version of the checklist is available at https://ecdysis.org/checklists/checklist.php?clid=121 65 (Orellana &amp; Girón, 2022). Additional images can be found on the Arizona State University Collections (i.e., ASUCOB, ASUHIC) online profiles (https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/ecdysis/index.php), GBIF (Arizona State University Biocollections 2022a, 2022b), and Anthribidae of the World Online (https://anthribidae.github.io/species) (Orellana, 2023).</p><p>1. Antennal insertion dorsal, exposed, close to the anteromedial region of the eyes (Fig. 3); antennal scape bent and asymmetrical; size of many species less than 2 mm (Subfamily Choraginae)……………………………………………..……. 2</p><p>1’. Antennal insertion lateral, near or far from the eyes, covered by the lateral surfaces of the rostrum (Fig. 2), or if dorsal in appearance, exposed and far from the anteromedial region of the eyes (Tribe Discotenini, not yet recorded from Colombia); antennal scape symmetrical; size variable (Subfamily Anthribinae)..….……………………………….. 3</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51168E12FFE0F43DFF0886ACFA264F48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orellana, Samanta;Girón Duque, Jennifer C.	Orellana, Samanta, Girón Duque, Jennifer C. (2024): State of knowledge of the Anthribidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Colombia with a key to genera. Biota Colombiana 25: 1-18, DOI: 10.21068/2539200X.1149, URL: https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200x.1149
51168E12FFE0F43DFCE88597FA204D00.text	51168E12FFE0F43DFCE88597FA204D00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choraginae Kirby 1819	<div><p>Subfamily Choraginae</p><p>2(1). Eyes elongate-oval in frontal view, with posterior margins closer than anterior margins, frons therefore narrower in posterior region. Body mostly glabrous, less than 2 mm (not yet recorded from Colombia)……………………………………….………… Tribe Choragini</p><p>2’. Eyes rounded in frontal view, small, with posterior inner margins not closer than anterior inner margins, frons therefore not narrower in posterior region. Body covered with setae, size variable (Tribe Araecerini) (Figs. 3,</p><p>15)…………………………………………………….…. Araecerus DeGeer</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51168E12FFE0F43DFCE88597FA204D00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orellana, Samanta;Girón Duque, Jennifer C.	Orellana, Samanta, Girón Duque, Jennifer C. (2024): State of knowledge of the Anthribidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Colombia with a key to genera. Biota Colombiana 25: 1-18, DOI: 10.21068/2539200X.1149, URL: https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200x.1149
51168E12FFE0F43EFCE8872FFA264863.text	51168E12FFE0F43EFCE8872FFA264863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthribinae Billberg 1820	<div><p>Subfamily Anthribinae</p><p>3(1’). Lateral prothoracic carina complete, reaching anterior margin of prothorax (Fig. 16, lpc). Eyes emarginate (Fig. 21, ee); rostrum with mesal notch (Fig. 19, amn). (Tribe Basitropini, in part)…………………………. Eugonus Schoenherr (observed in Colombia)</p><p>3’. Lateral prothoracic carina incomplete, not reaching anterior margin of prothorax (Fig. 17, lpc). Eyes variable; rostrum variable………………………………………………….……….… 4</p><p>4(3’). Rostrum short and wide (about 2.5 times wider than long), rounded or quadrangular in frontal view; antennal insertion foveiform, triangular or rounded, reaching and inserting on antero-ventral margin of eyes; antennae covered with long, erect setae (Tribe Corrhecerini)…………………….……………………………………………. 5</p><p>4’. Rostrum long (at most 2 times wider than long), quadrangular to elongate in frontal view; antennal insertion variable, not reaching antero-ventral margin of eyes; eyes variable; if antenna with long setae, rostrum very elongate………………………………………………………………….……… 6</p><p>5(4). Dorsal carina of prothorax antebasal (Fig. 17, dpc), with rounded angles; ventral surface covered with patches of dense setae or spines in males………..……………………..………… Nemotrichus Labram &amp; Imhoff (observed in Colombia)</p><p>5’. Dorsal carina of prothorax basal (see Fig. 16, dpc), with acute angles; males without ventral patches of dense setae or spines (not yet recorded from Colombia)………………………..…………. Corrhecerus Schoenherr</p><p>6(4’). Eyes emarginate at anterior margin (Fig. 21), interrupted by lateral margin of rostrum…………………………………………………………………………… 7</p><p>6’. Eyes not emarginate (Figs. 2, 19, 20), oval, truncate, or at most slightly sinuous along anterior or posterior margin………………………………………………………………………….… 8</p><p>7(6). Rostrum with apical mesal notch (see Figs. 2, 21, amn); posterior angles of pronotum not projected; generally more than 3 mm in length (Tribe Basitropini, in part; Fig. 6, 18)………………………………………..……… Phaenithon Schoenherr</p><p>7’. Rostrum without apical mesal notch (see Fig. 3); posterior angles of pronotum posteriorly projected, acute; generally less than 3 mm in length (Tribe Zygaenodini)…………………………….…………. Eusphyrus LeConte</p><p>8(6’). Antennal insertion contiguous to anterior margin of the eye (Fig. 3)……………………………………………………….……..… 9</p><p>8’. Antennal insertion far from to anterior margin of the eye (Fig. 2)…………………………………………………………………………… 11</p><p>9(8). Antennae long, extending beyond anterior margin of elytra; posterior margin of pronotum straight to weakly sinuose; pronotum and elytra with tufts of erect scales (Tribe Platystomini, Fig. 12)……………… Toxonotus Lacordaire</p><p>9’. Antennae short, not reaching anterior margin of elytra; posterior margin of pronotum sinuate; pronotum and elytra without tufts of erect scales……………………………………..…… 10</p><p>10(9’). Eyes entire (Fig. 7, 19)………….… Euparius Schoenherr</p><p>10’. Eyes slightly sinuate………………….………. Euxuthus Jordan</p><p>11(8’). Antennae covered with long, erect setae; rostrum elongate (at least 1.2 times as long as posterior width), widened at apex, curved downwards in lateral view; dorsal carina of prothorax very close to posterior margin (Tribe Stenocerini)……………………………………..……… Stenocerus Jekel</p><p>11’. Antennae covered with short setae; rostrum variable; dorsal carina of prothorax variable in position…………………………………………………….……………….… 12</p><p>12(11’). Dorsal carina of prothorax completely posterior (Fig. 9, dpc; see also Figs. 6, 12) or curved, reaching posterior margin of prothorax only at lateral margins (Tribe Piesocorynini)…………………………………………………………….… 13</p><p>12’. Dorsal carina of prothorax completely anterior to posterior margin of prothorax (Figs. 1, 20), straight………………………………………………………………….……… 14</p><p>13(12). Tibia and tarsi of all legs covered with long, erect setae (Fig. 9)……………………………………..….. Lagopezus Dejean</p><p>13’. Tibia and tarsi without long erect setae (Fig. 10)…………………………………..………… Piesocorynus Dejean</p><p>14(12’). Scutellar shield depressed with respect to anterior margin of elytra (Tribe Gymnognathini).........................… 15</p><p>14’. Scutellar shield at the same level or elevated with respect to anterior margin of elytra……………….……………… 16</p><p>15(14). Mesal carina of rostrum absent; eyes oblique, sinuous along posterior margin; pygidium elongate and narrow, with anterior margin equal or narrower than posterior margin………………………….………. Domoptolis Jordan</p><p>15’. Mesal carina of rostrum present; eyes somewhat parallel, rounded; pygidium quadrangular or triangular, with anterior margin wider than posterior margin (Figs. 8, 20)…………………………………….…... Gymnognathus Schoenherr</p><p>16(14’). Rostrum short, quadrangular or wider than long, flattened at apex; eyes oblique; elytra subcylindrical or quadrangular (Tribe Platyrhinini). Lateral carina of prothorax not raised, evenly curved; rostrum straight in lateral view (Fig. 11)……………………………………… Strabus Jekel</p><p>16’. Rostrum long, at least 1.5 times longer than wide, subcylindrical or flattened at apex………………….…………….. 17</p><p>17(16’). Eyes elliptical; rostrum with one mesal carina; elytra with row of elevated tubercles on interstria 3, usually with tufts of erect setae (Tribe Ischnocerini)…………………………….……… Meconemus Labram &amp; Imhoff</p><p>17’. Eyes rounded, truncate at anterior margin; rostrum with one to three longitudinal carinae (Fig. 1); elytra variable, with smaller tubercles (Tribe Ptychoderini)……………………………………………………………...… 18</p><p>18(17’). Rostrum with deep and angulated apical notch (Figs. 1, 2, 13)………………………………………. Hypselotropis Jekel</p><p>18’. Rostrum with deep and rounded apical notch (Fig. 14)……………………………….……………… Ptychoderes Schoenherr</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51168E12FFE0F43EFCE8872FFA264863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orellana, Samanta;Girón Duque, Jennifer C.	Orellana, Samanta, Girón Duque, Jennifer C. (2024): State of knowledge of the Anthribidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Colombia with a key to genera. Biota Colombiana 25: 1-18, DOI: 10.21068/2539200X.1149, URL: https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200x.1149
