identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9AB1A9EB35075922B58C74699725C4C0.text	9AB1A9EB35075922B58C74699725C4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aquilariomyces maomingensis T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karun. 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Aquilariomyces maomingensis T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun. sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 3</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the location “ Maoming, ” where the holotype was collected.</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>MHZU 23-0022.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Saprobic on decaying branch of  Aquilaria sinensis . Sexual morph: Ascomata (excluding necks) 250–450 μm high × 200–500 μm diam. (x ̄ = 366 × 350 μm, n = 5), solitary or gregarious in small groups, brown to dark brown, surrounded by short brown to black fluffs, immersed, slightly raised under the bark, globose to subglobose, sometimes ovoid, ostiolate. Ostiolar canal 250–280 µm long × 150–200 µm wide (x ̄ = 263 × 180 µm, n = 10), cylindrical to elliptical, usually straight, dark brown to black necks with periphyses. Peridium 15–70 μm (x ̄ = 31 μm, n = 30) wide, comprising 3–5 layers of pale brown to brown cells of textura angularis to textura prismatica, fusing with the host tissue. Hamathecium comprising 1 μm wide, hyaline, septate, branched, numerous, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses (sensu Liew et al. 2000), embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 100–140 × 21–25 μm (x ̄ = 123 × 23 μm, n = 30), bitunicate, 8 - spored, thick-walled, clavate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber, short pedicel, some club-shaped. Ascospores 20–36 × 9–15 μm (x ̄ = 30 × 13 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, 1 - septate, fusiform to ellipsoidal, conical at both ends or round, constricted at the septum, upper cells are slightly larger than below cells, rough-walled, with several guttules and granules, hyaline to pale yellow when immature and surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath, later become yellow-brown and without a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined. </p>
            <p>Culture characteristics.</p>
            <p>Ascospores germinated on PDA after 12 hours, and germ tubes were produced from one or both ends. Colonies on PDA reaching 2–3 cm diam. after two weeks at 23–28 ° C. Colonies obverse: dense, circular, or irregular, cream to brown, umbonate, raised at the center, filamentous edge. Colonies reverse dark brown to black at the center and cream to light brown at the margin.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  China • Guangdong Province, Maoming City, Dianbai District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.12862/lat 21.573612)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.12862&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.573612">Poxin Town</a>
                 , 21°34'25"N, 111°7'43"E, on a dead branch of  Aquilaria sinensis (  Thymelaeaceae ), 3 June 2022, T. Y. Du, MMA 15 (MHZU 23-0022, holotype), ex-type living culture, GMBCC 1047; additional living culture, ZHKUCC 23-0041  . 
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            <p>GenBank numbers.</p>
            <p>GMBCC 1047: ITS = PQ 604643, LSU = PQ 604620, SSU = PQ 604624, tef 1 - α = PQ 612415, rpb 2 = PQ 612419; ZHKUCC 23-0041: ITS = PQ 604644, LSU = PQ 604621, SSU = PQ 604625, tef 1 - α = PQ 612416, rpb 2 = PQ 612420.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the present phylogenetic analyses, our new collection,  Aquilariomyces maomingensis , formed a well-separated sister lineage to  Aq. aquilariae (ZHKUCC 23-0072 and GZCC 23-0616) with 100 % ML and 1.00 BYPP statistical support (Fig. 2).  Aquilariomyces maomingensis shares similar morphological characteristics with  Aq. aquilariae (MHZU 23-0036, holotype) in having immersed, globose to subglobose ascomata, numerous, septate, branched, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses in a gelatinous matrix, clavate asci, with short and club-shaped pedicel, and uniseriate fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1 - septate, ascospores, constricted at the septum, and surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath (Du et al. 2024 b). However,  Aq. maomingensis (MHZU 23-0022) differs from  Aq. aquilariae (MHZU 23-0036) in its ascomata and ascospore characters.  Aquilariomyces maomingensis has ascomata surrounded by short fluffs, slightly raised under the bark, and brown mature ascospores, while  Aq. aquilariae (MHZU 23-0036) has inconspicuous ascomata, surrounded by long fluffs, and hyaline mature ascospores (Du et al. 2024 b). A comparison of the main morphological structures between  Aquilariomyces maomingensis and  Aq. Aquilariae is shown in Fig. 4. </p>
            <p> According to the phylogenetic analysis of the present study, both  Aquilariomyces species clustered in  Thyridariaceae , a family characterized by trabeculate or cellular pseudoparaphyses. Trabeculate pseudoparaphyses are characterized by narrow, thread-like, apparently nonseptate, branched, and anastomosing or unbranched above the asci and embedded in a gelatinous matrix (Liew et al. 2000; Hongsanan et al. 2020). This type of pseudoparaphyses is found in  Aquilariomyces (Fig. 3 I). Trabeculae were considered important at the  Dothideomycetes O. E. Erikss. &amp; Winka in earlier classifications; thus, Melanommatales was defined as having trabeculae (Barr 1983). However, Liew et al. (2000) showed that trabeculae were not important at the order level and probably were important at the family level (or even species).  Thyridariaceae comprises nine genera:  Aquilariomyces ,  Chromolaenomyces Mapook &amp; K. D. Hyde ,  Cycasicola Wanas., E. B. G. Jones &amp; K. D. Hyde ,  Liua Phookamsak &amp; K. D. Hyde ,  Parathyridaria Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr ,  Parathyridariella Prigione, A. Poli, E. Bovio &amp; Varese ,  Pseudothyridariella Mapook &amp; K. D. Hyde ,  Thyridaria Sacc. , and  Thyridariella Devadatha, V. V. Sarma, K. D. Hyde, Wanas. &amp; E. B. G. Jones (Wijayawardene et al. 2022; Du et al. 2024 b). Among these genera,  Aquilariomyces (Du et al. 2024 b) ,  Parathyridaria (Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2016) , and  Thyridaria (Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2016) have trabeculate pseudoparaphyses;  Chromolaenomyces (Mapook et al. 2020) ,  Pseudothyridariella (Mapook et al. 2020) , and  Thyridariella (Devadatha et al. 2018) have cellular pseudoparaphyses, while pseudoparaphyses of this type have not been reported yet in other genera, viz.  Cycasicola ,  Liua , and  Parathyridariella . We believe pseudoparaphyses type is one of the important characters at the genus level. </p>
            <p> The base pair differences in the LSU, ITS, SSU, tef 1 - α, and rpb 2 genes (without gaps) between our new collection and  Aq. aquilariae (ZHKUCC 23-0072, ex-type) were also compared. The results showed that there are 3.1 % nucleotide differences (28 / 912 bp) in LSU; in comparison, ITS has 12.3 % nucleotide differences (67 / 544 bp), SSU has 0.3 % nucleotide differences (3 / 873 bp), tef 1 - α has 7.5 % nucleotide differences (76 / 1008 bp), and rpb 2 has 10.6 % nucleotide differences (109 / 1025 bp). These comparisons indicate minor differences in SSU and LSU, while there are considerable base differences in ITS, tef 1 - α, and rpb 2. Therefore, we introduce our new collection as a new species,  Aq. maomingensis , based on a polyphasic approach, according to the guidelines of Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021).  Aquilariomyces maomingensis , the second  Aquilariomyces species , was collected from the same host genus and country (  Aquilaria sinensis , China) as the first. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AB1A9EB35075922B58C74699725C4C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Du, Tian-Ye;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Nilthong, Somrudee;Mapook, Ausana;Dai, Dong-Qin;Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Han, Li-Su;Wang, Hao-Han;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Du, Tian-Ye, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Mapook, Ausana, Dai, Dong-Qin, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Elgorban, Abdallah M., Han, Li-Su, Wang, Hao-Han, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China. MycoKeys 112: 103-125, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831
0354648CCFF0581C973EC0C8FA855A58.text	0354648CCFF0581C973EC0C8FA855A58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aquilariomyces T. Y. Du, Tibpromma & Karun. 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Aquilariomyces T. Y. Du, Tibpromma &amp; Karun. 2024</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Aquilariomyces was introduced by Du et al. (2024 b) as a monotypic genus to accommodate  Aq. aquilariae T. Y. Du, Tibpromma &amp; Karun. as the type species, which was collected from  Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang in Yunnan Province, China. Based on well-separated phylogenetic branches and unique sexual morphs of asci and ascospores,  Aquilariomyces was introduced as a new genus in  Thyridariaceae (Du et al. 2024 b) . This genus is characterized by globose to subglobose, brown to dark brown, solitary or gregarious ascomata in small groups, immersed under the bark, surrounded by brown to black fluffs; a peridium comprising hyaline to brown cells of textura angularis; hyaline septate, branched, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a gelatinous matrix; 8 - spored, bitunicate, clavate, apically rounded asci, with an ocular chamber, and club-shaped, short pedicel; and uniseriate, 1 - septate, fusiform to ellipsoidal ascospores, surrounded by mucilaginous sheath, while the asexual morph is not reported. The updated phylogenetic tree of  Aquilariomyces is shown in Fig. 2. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0354648CCFF0581C973EC0C8FA855A58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Du, Tian-Ye;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Nilthong, Somrudee;Mapook, Ausana;Dai, Dong-Qin;Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Han, Li-Su;Wang, Hao-Han;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Du, Tian-Ye, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Mapook, Ausana, Dai, Dong-Qin, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Elgorban, Abdallah M., Han, Li-Su, Wang, Hao-Han, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China. MycoKeys 112: 103-125, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831
F92CA6908D2150B1B93EE087EFFB5B9A.text	F92CA6908D2150B1B93EE087EFFB5B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangifericomes aquilariae T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karun. 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mangifericomes aquilariae T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun. sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 6</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the host genus “ Aquilaria, ” from which the holotype was collected.</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>GMB-W 1008.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Saprobic on decaying branch of  Aquilaria sp. Sexual morph: Ascomata 280–460 μm high × 250–510 μm diam. (x ̄ = 375 × 380 μm, n = 10), globose to subglobose, brown to dark brown, gregarious, immersed, inconspicuous on host surface, ostiolate. Peridium 20–70 μm (x ̄ = 40 μm, n = 20) wide, comprising 5–7 layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura angularis to textura prismatica, fusing with the host tissue. Hamathecium 2.5 μm wide, hyaline, fascicular, septate, branched, numerous, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a glutinous matrix. Asci 170–265 × 32–50 μm (x ̄ = 216 × 40 μm, n = 30), bitunicate, fissitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindric-clavate, with short pedicel, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 40–53 × 18–23 μm (x ̄ = 47 × 20 μm, n = 30), muriform, uniseriate, hyaline and later become golden yellow, pale brown to dark brown, ellipsoid, slightly curved to straight, rough-walled, slightly wider near apex, apically rounded, 10–13 - transversally septate, and 3–6 - longitudinal septa, slightly constricted at the septum, surrounded by a 6.5–15 µm wide gelatinous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined. </p>
            <p>Culture characteristics.</p>
            <p>Ascospores germinated on PDA after 24 hours, and germ tubes were produced from each cell. Colonies on PDA reaching 5 cm diam., after four weeks at 23–28 ° C. Colonies obverse: loose, circular or irregular, white-cream, slightly raised at the center, filamentous edge. Colonies reverse reddish-brown at the center and cream to light yellow towards the periphery.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  China • Yunnan Province, Nujiang Prefecture, Lushui City,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.85139/lat 25.808332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.85139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.808332">Liuku Town</a>
                 , 25°48'30"N, 98°51'5"E, on a dead branch of  Aquilaria sp. (  Thymelaeaceae ), 21 April 2023, T. Y. Du, NJT 41 (GMB-W 1008, holotype), ex-type living culture, GMBCC 1010; additional living culture, GZCC 23-0628  . 
            </p>
            <p>GenBank numbers.</p>
            <p>GMBCC 1010: ITS = PQ 604645, LSU = PQ 604622, tef 1 - α = PQ 612417, rpb 2 = PQ 612421; GZCC 23-0628: ITS = PQ 604646, LSU = PQ 604623, tef 1 - α = PQ 612418, rpb 2 = PQ 612422.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the present phylogenetic analyses, our new collection,  Mangifericomes aquilariae , formed a well-separated sister lineage to  M. hongheensis (KUMCC 21-0342 and KUMUCC 21-0345) with 100 % ML and 1.00 BYPP statistical support (Fig. 5).  Mangifericomes aquilariae shares similar morphological characteristics with  M. hongheensis (HKAS 1221888, holotype) in having globose to subglobose, brown to dark brown, ostiolate ascomata, bitunicate asci with fissitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindrical-clavate, and muriform ascospores, ellipsoid, pale brown to dark brown, slightly wider near the apex, surrounded by a gelatinous sheath (Yang et al. 2022). However,  M. aquilariae (GMB-W 1008) differs from  M. hongheensis (HKAS 1221888) by its immersed ascomata, peridium comprising textura prismatica to textura angularis cells, fascicular, and numerous pseudoparaphyses, and ascospores that are 10–13 - transversally septate, 3–6 - longitudinal septa, while ascomata of  M. hongheensis (HKAS 1221888) are semi-immersed to fully immersed, peridium comprising textura angularis to textura globosa cells, sparse pseudoparaphyses, and ascospores that are 7–11 - transversally septate, 5–8 - longitudinal septa (Yang et al. 2022). In addition, the base pair differences of the LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, and rpb 2 genes (without gaps) between our new collection and  M. hongheensis (KUMCC 21-0342, ex-type) were compared, while the SSU of our new collection is not available. The results showed that there are 0.8 % nucleotide differences (7 / 864 bp) in LSU, while ITS has 3.4 % nucleotide differences (18 / 533 bp), tef 1 - α has 3.2 % nucleotide differences (31 / 962 bp), and rpb 2 has 4.5 % nucleotide differences (41 / 905 bp). These comparisons indicate that they display minor differences on LSU while displaying significant base differences on ITS, tef 1 - α, and rpb 2. Therefore, we introduce our new collection (from  Aquilaria sp. in China) as a new species,  M. aquilariae , based on a polyphasic approach according to the guidelines of Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021). In addition, this study introduces the second  Mangifericomes species in the genus and the first  Mangifericomes species collected from  Aquilaria . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92CA6908D2150B1B93EE087EFFB5B9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Du, Tian-Ye;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Nilthong, Somrudee;Mapook, Ausana;Dai, Dong-Qin;Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Han, Li-Su;Wang, Hao-Han;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Du, Tian-Ye, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Mapook, Ausana, Dai, Dong-Qin, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Elgorban, Abdallah M., Han, Li-Su, Wang, Hao-Han, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China. MycoKeys 112: 103-125, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831
FB92B032851251EEBC263F4A6C83A5B5.text	FB92B032851251EEBC263F4A6C83A5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangifericomes E. F. Yang & Tibpromma 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mangifericomes E. F. Yang &amp; Tibpromma, 2022</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Mangifericomes was established by Yang et al. (2022) as a monotypic genus in the  Pleosporales genera incertae sedis to accommodate  M. hongheensis E. F. Yang and Tibpromma as type species, which was isolated from  Mangifera indica L. in China.  Mangifericomes is characterized by immersed or semi-immersed, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black ascomata with or without ostioles; a hamathecium comprising filiform, hyaline, septate, branched cellular pseudoparaphyses (sensu Liew et al. 2000); 8 - spored, bitunicate, cylindrical-clavate, pedicellate asci; and ellipsoid, muriform, pale brown to brown ascospores, wrapped in a gelatinous sheath (Yang et al. 2022). The updated phylogenetic tree of  Mangifericomes is shown in Fig. 5. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB92B032851251EEBC263F4A6C83A5B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Du, Tian-Ye;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Nilthong, Somrudee;Mapook, Ausana;Dai, Dong-Qin;Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Han, Li-Su;Wang, Hao-Han;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Du, Tian-Ye, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Mapook, Ausana, Dai, Dong-Qin, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Elgorban, Abdallah M., Han, Li-Su, Wang, Hao-Han, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China. MycoKeys 112: 103-125, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831
