identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
323E4603959A5933BC06D45C1A01AF4D.text	323E4603959A5933BC06D45C1A01AF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apiospora intestini (Kajale, Sonawane and Roh. Sharma) Pintos and P. Alvarado	<div><p>Apiospora intestini (Kajale, Sonawane and Roh. Sharma) Pintos and P. Alvarado, Fungal Syst. Evol. 7: 206 (2021)</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy leaf of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphae 4–5.5 μm wide, septate, thick-walled, hyaline to brown. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and conidia not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 86–90 mm in diameter after 7 days at 28 ° C, white, medium dense with some immersed dark brown mycelia, cottony; reverse white.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Phan District, Mueang Phan Subdistrict, from healthy tissue part of rice leaf, 5 January 2022, Sahar Absalan (NS 50-1 a = MFLU 25-0029) (living culture MFLUCC 24-0510) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0510: ITS = PV 235258, tef 1 - α = N / A, tub 2 = PV 275687.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Apiospora intestini was introduced by Crous et al. (2015) as Arthrinium gutiae isolated from the gut of a grasshopper. It was also isolated as a saprobe from bamboo in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand (Tian et al. 2021 a). Phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated ITS, tef 1 - α, and tub sequence dataset indicated that our strain (MFLUCC 24-0510) has a close affinity with A. intestini with 98 % ML and 0.98 PP support (Fig. 2). However, we were not able to compare the morphological characteristics because our isolate remained sterile in culture. Therefore, we report this species as a new host record from rice.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/323E4603959A5933BC06D45C1A01AF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
515653233D955AAF9B6A9C11A1B83379.text	515653233D955AAF9B6A9C11A1B83379.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apiospora mukdahanensis Monkai and Phookamsak	<div><p>Apiospora mukdahanensis Monkai and Phookamsak, Diversity 14 (no. 918): 11 (2022)</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy panicle of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiophores 2.5–4 μm wide, basauxic, cylindrical, septate, straight or flexuous, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 7–21.5 × 4.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 13 × 5 µm, n = 10), cylindrical to subcylindrical, lageniform or ampulliform, pale brown to hyaline. Conidia 5–7 × 4–5.5 μm (x ̄ = 6.5 × 5 µm, n = 25), globose to subglobose, lenticular to side view with a pale longitudinal germ slit, thick-walled, brown to dark brown.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 46–48 mm in diameter after 7 days at 28 ° C, white, becoming pale orange with age, circular, floccose to cottony; reverse dull white.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Huai Sak Subdistrict, from healthy tissue part of rice panicle, 17 December 2021, Sahar Absalan (HS 88-2 b = MFLU 25-0030) (living culture MFLUCC 24-0511) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0511: ITS = PV 235259, tef 1 - α = PV 275673, tub 2 = N / A.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on the morphological and molecular data, the isolate MFLUCC 24-0511 was identified as a representative of Apiospora mukdahanensis with 100 % ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support (Fig. 2). Apiospora mukdahanensis was described by Monkai et al. (2022) and isolated from dead leaves of bamboo in Mukdahan Province, Thailand. Morphologically, our strain closely resembles the type strain MFLUCC 22-0056. However, our observations revealed the presence of sterile cells, which were not reported in their collection (Monkai et al. 2022). This study describes this species as a new host record from rice.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/515653233D955AAF9B6A9C11A1B83379	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
DB0A6704675F5583BF7DE3BD6844FD1A.text	DB0A6704675F5583BF7DE3BD6844FD1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.) Rehm	<div><p>Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.) Rehm, Annls. Mycol. 2 (2): 175 (1904)</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy panicle of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: hyphomycetous. Conidiophores 1–2.3 × 0.9–1.7 µm (x ̄ = 2 × 1.4 µm, n = 10), mononematous, dichotomously or trichotomously branched, with Nodulisporium - like branching pattern, bearing 1–3 conidiogenous cells from each whorl, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 2.6–4 × 1.5–4 µm (x ̄ = 3.5 × 2 µm, n = 10), holoblastic, terminal or intercalary, cylindrical, with rounded apices, hyaline. Conidia 3–5.8 × 2.6–4.2 µm (x ̄ = 4 × 3.3 µm, n = 30), smooth, obovoid to ellipsoid, aseptate, mostly with flat base, hyaline.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 63–65 mm in diameter after 7 days at 27 ° C, initially white with a diffuse margin. Becoming grayish olive green with dull green patches; reverse black at the center and whitish gray at the periphery.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Phan District, from healthy tissue of rice panicle, 25 October 2021, Nootjarin Jungkhun (NS 11-1 a = MFLU 25-0025); (living culture MFLUCC 24-24-0504) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0504: ITS = PV 235051, LSU = PV 235061, rpb 2 = PV 275678, tub 2 = PV 275684; MFLUCC 24-0505: ITS = PV 235052, LSU = PV 235062, rpb 2 = PV 275679, tub 2 = N / A; MFLUCC 24-0506: ITS = PV 235053, LSU = N / A, rpb 2 = PV 275680, tub 2 = N / A.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on the morphological and molecular data, all three strains (MFLUCC 24-0504, MFLUCC 24-0505, and MFLUCC 24-0506) were identified as Daldinia eschscholtzii with 99 % ML and 0.99 PP bootstrap support (Fig. 5). Isolates MFLUCC 24-0504, MFLUCC 24-0505, and MFLUCC 24-0506 were obtained from panicles of both glutinous and jasmine rice collected from various locations in Chiang Rai Province of Thailand (Table 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0A6704675F5583BF7DE3BD6844FD1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
BB103FEE83C15E4B8F0D36BCA40592CB.text	BB103FEE83C15E4B8F0D36BCA40592CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microdochium oryzicola S. Absalan, S. Lumyong and K. D. Hyde 2025	<div><p>Microdochium oryzicola S. Absalan, S. Lumyong and K. D. Hyde sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>MFLU 25-0028</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Oryzicola refers to the host genus Oryza from which it was isolated.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy leaf of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: hyphomycetous. Mycelium 2.5–4.5 μm wide, mostly superficial, branched, septate, smooth, hyaline. Conidiophores 22–63 × 2–4.5 µm (x ̄ = 37 × 3.5 µm, n = 10), usually reduced to conidiogenous cells, mono- or bi-verticillate, branched, smooth-walled, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 6–24 × 2–5 µm (x ̄ = 15 × 3 µm, n = 20), cylindrical, lageniform to ampulliform, terminal or intercalary, mono- or polyblastic, hyaline. Conidia 6–16 × 2.5–4 µm (x ̄ = 8.5 × 3.3 µm, n = 30), solitary, aseptate, cylindrical to clavate, obovoid, guttulate, hyaline. Chlamydospores abundant, globose to subglobose, sometimes irregular, in chains, thick-walled, pale brown to brown.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 65–67 mm in diameter after 7 days at 28 ° C, dark olivaceous grey in the center and white to the periphery, circular, fluffy aerial mycelium; reverse buff with olivaceous grey in the center.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Doi Luang District, from healthy tissue part of rice leaf, 7 February 2022, Nootjarin Jungkhun, (NS 62-1 = MFLU 25-0028); (living culture MFLUCC 24-0509) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0509: ITS = PV 241406, LSU = PV 241407, rpb 2 = PV 275683.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, and rpb 2 sequences revealed that our strain (MFLUCC 24-0509) is from a distinct branch, constituting a well-supported lineage (100 % ML) separate from its sister clade, which includes Microdochium nannuoshanense, M. sinense, M. miscanthi, and M. fisheri (Fig. 7). Microdochium oryzicola is morphologically distinct from its closely related species, M. fisheri, particularly in the characteristics of the conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Microdochium oryzicola has branched mono- or biverticillate conidiophores with mainly lageniform to ampulliform conidiogenous cells, whereas M. fisheri is characterized by bifurcate conidiophores and cylindrical, sympodial, conidiogenous cells (Hernández-Restrepo et al. 2016). A comparison of the nucleotide differences between M. oryzicola and M. fisheri revealed 2.88 % (across 520 nucleotides, 9 gaps), 1.48 % (across 810 nucleotides, 2 gaps), and 12.7 % (across 697 nucleotides, without gaps) base pair differences in the ITS, LSU, and rpb 2 gene regions, respectively. Thus, M. oryzicola is introduced as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB103FEE83C15E4B8F0D36BCA40592CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
00C0EF497A7252C3ACF2674821EEF4C3.text	00C0EF497A7252C3ACF2674821EEF4C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania oryzae S. Absalan, S. Lumyong and K. D. Hyde 2025	<div><p>Nemania oryzae S. Absalan, S. Lumyong and K. D. Hyde sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 10</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>MFLU 25-0027</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Oryzae refers to the host genus Oryza from which it was isolated.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy panicle of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Hyphae 1.5–2.5 µm wide, straight, branched, septate, hyaline. Conidiophores 3–3.5 µm wide, unbranched, septate, occasionally enlarged towards the upper part, pale brown to hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 2.5–3.5 µm wide, cylindrical, pale brown to hyaline. Conidia 4.5–7 × 3–4 µm (x ̄ = 6 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), obovoid, smooth, hyaline. Chlamydospores scarce, thick-walled, hyaline, globose to ellipsoidal.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 65–68 mm in diameter after 7 days at 28 ° C, cotton white, circular, medium dense, velvety to felty, with undulate margins; reverse white.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Phan District, from healthy tissue part of the rice panicle, 9 November 2021, Nootjarin Jungkhun (NS 24-1 a = MFLU 25-0027) (ex-type, living culture MFLUCC 24-0508) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0508: ITS = PV 241499, LSU = N / A, rpb 2 = PV 275682, tub 2 = PV 275686.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Nemania oryzae is proposed here as a new species based on multi-gene phylogenetic analyses. Our strain (MFLUCC 24-0508) clustered in a separate lineage, distinct from N. primolutea, N. aquilariae, and N. feicuiensis, with 100 % ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support (Fig. 9). A comparison of the nucleotide differences between N. oryzae and the closely related species, N. aquilariae, revealed 0.28 % (across 357 nucleotides), 4 % (across 886 nucleotides), and 5.2 % (across 327 nucleotides) base pair differences in ITS, rpb 2, and tub 2 gene regions, respectively. Nemania aquilariae (KUMCC 20-0268) was isolated from the wood of Aquilaria sinensis as an endophytic fungus and did not sporulate on the culture media (Tibpromma et al. 2021). Hence, morphological comparisons are not feasible due to the absence of micro-morphological details in N. aquilariae ’ s description. Sequence comparison between N. oryzae and N. feicuiensis showed base pair differences of 2.5 % (across 357 nucleotides), 9.2 % (across 886 nucleotides), and 13.4 % (across 327 nucleotides) in the ITS, rpb 2, and tub 2 gene regions, respectively. Morphological distinction between the two species is also not feasible, as N. feicuiensis has only been documented as a sexual morph (Pi et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C0EF497A7252C3ACF2674821EEF4C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
645E4F85C1275F8CB6743EC6F4934DCF.text	645E4F85C1275F8CB6743EC6F4934DCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania primolutea Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh and J. D. Rogers	<div><p>Nemania primolutea Y. M. Ju, H. M. Hsieh and J. D. Rogers, Mycologia 97: 567 (2005)</p><p>Fig. 8</p><p>Description.</p><p>Endophytic from healthy panicle of Oryza sativa . Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Conidiophores 1.5–4 µm wide, unbranched or sometimes dichotomously branched, smooth-walled, pale brown to hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 1.5–2.5 µm wide, cylindrical, geniculate, proliferating unclearly, smooth-walled, hyaline. Conidia 2.4–4.5 × 5.5–8.4 µm (x ̄ = 3.5 × 6.4 µm, n = 30), ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth, hyaline.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 69–73 mm in diameter after 7 days at 28 ° C, white, circular, velvety, slightly raised, with crenate margins; reverse yellowish white.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Thailand • Chiang Rai Province, Thoeng District, San Sai Ngam Sub-District, from healthy tissue part of rice panicle, 9 November 2021, Nootjarin Jungkhun (NS 39-1 a = MFLU 25-0026) (living culture MFLUCC 24-0507) .</p><p>GenBank numbers.</p><p>MFLUCC 24-0507: ITS = PV 241498, LSU = PV 235235, rpb 2 = PV 275681, tub 2 = PV 275685.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The holotype strain of Nemania primolutea (HAST 91102001) was isolated from a dead trunk of Artocarpus communis (Ju et al. 2005) . According to the phylogram (Fig. 9), our strain was identified as Nemania primolutea with 94 % ML and 1.00 PP support. The isolate MFLUCC 24-0507 shares a similar asexual morph with HAST 91102001. However, our strain differs from HAST 91102001 in having larger conidia (2.4–4.5 µm × 5.5–8.4 µm in MFLUCC 24-0507 vs. 2.5–3 × 4.5–6.5 in HAST 91102001). This species has also been reported from Lagerstroemia sp. in Louisiana, USA (Garcia-Aroca et al. 2021), and Ramalina peruviana (lichen) in the Philippines (Galinato et al. 2021). However, a lack of micro-morphology and insufficient molecular data were provided to verify the species identification. In this study, we illustrated Nemania primolutea on rice as a new host record.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645E4F85C1275F8CB6743EC6F4934DCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Absalan, Sahar;Armand, Alireza;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Monkai, Jutamart;Jungkhun, Nootjarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.	Absalan, Sahar, Armand, Alireza, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Monkai, Jutamart, Jungkhun, Nootjarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2025): Endophytic xylariaceous fungi from rice in northern Thailand: discovery of novel species and new host records. MycoKeys 120: 1-34, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.120.152187
