identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
682E87B4A86AFF8DDB51C142FE1B039E.text	682E87B4A86AFF8DDB51C142FE1B039E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delarbrea Vieill.	<div><p>DELARBREA Vieill. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 9: 342 (1865).</p><p>LECTOTYPE. — Delarbrea collina Vieill., designated by Hutchinson, Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 63 (1967) . Porospermum F. Muell., Fragm. 7: 94 (1870). — Type: Porospermum michieanum F. Muell.</p><p>Pseudosciadium Baill., Adansonia 12: 130 (1878), syn. nov. — Type: Pseudosciadium balansae Baill.</p><p>Monocaulous or sparsely branched, glabrous, unarmed treelets or small trees. Stem tips, petioles and base of inflorescence often glaucescent. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate, clustered at ends of branches; leaflets opposite to subopposite (or sometimes alternate, especially the lower ones), entire or remotely dentate, occasionally serrate on the first few leaves borne on new shoots (to deeply serrate or lacerate in juvenile foliage of some species), the base of the lateral leaflets oblique; rachis not articulated; petiole with an expanded, clasping base with membranous or scarious margins. Inflorescence a panicle of umbellules, terminal, erect or pendant, the lateral branches, peduncles and umbellules subtended by membranous, scarious or foliaceous bractlets, the pedicels free or basally united into groups of 2-4, articulated below the ovary. Flowers hermaphrodite and protandrous, often also functionally staminate (in andromonoecious species), actinomorphic. Sepals united below into a short tube, the 5 free lobes obtuse or triangular to rounded or oblate, valvate, sometimes with a scarious margin, not or only slightly expanding in fruit, the margins often somewhat scarious. Petals 5, imbricate or valvate, broadly ovate to obovate or spatulate, keeled within, narrowed to distinctly clawed toward the base. Stamens 5, inflexed before anthesis, the filaments stout, the anthers with 4 thecae, cream-white, dorsifixed. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, vestigial in staminate flowers, sometimes prolonged below into a slender stipe, surmounted by a small, rounded to depressed conic nectar disc, styles 2, free, erect and appressed at anthesis, spreading as the ± clavate stigmas become receptive. Fruit a drupe, ellipsoid-ovoid to ovoid or cylindrical, crowned by the persistent calyx and spreading styles; exocarp fleshy or spongy, the endocarp papery to bony with large oil vesicles; endosperm with shallow longitudinal grooves, not ruminate.</p><p>N OTES. — Delarbrea was last revised by LOWRY (1986a), who recognized six species, two of which were further divided into two subspecies each. Here we add a seventh species with the transfer of Pseudosciadium balansae . The genus is centered on New Caledonia, where all of the taxa are endemic except two: D. michieana (F.Muell.) F. Muell., which is restricted to Queensland, Australia, and D. paradoxa Vieill. subsp. paradoxa, which extends from New Caledonia south to Norfolk Island (GREEN 1994) and north through Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands to the Moluccas and the Lesser Sunda Islands (LOWRY 1986a,b, 1989; VAN BALGOOY &amp; LOWRY 1993).</p><p>For the herbarium material cited below, geographic coordinates indicated in square brackets were assigned post facto using 1:50000 scale topographic maps of New Caledonia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/682E87B4A86AFF8DDB51C142FE1B039E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lowry Ii, Porter P.;Plunkett, Gregory M.;Raquet, Virginie;Sprenkle, Taylor S.;Jérémie, Joël	Lowry Ii, Porter P., Plunkett, Gregory M., Raquet, Virginie, Sprenkle, Taylor S., Jérémie, Joël (2004): Inclusion of the endemic New Caledonian genus Pseudosciadium in Delarbrea (Apiales, Myodocarpaceae). Adansonia (3) 26 (2): 251-256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181372
682E87B4A86BFF8BDB51C587FF0803F2.text	682E87B4A86BFF8BDB51C587FF0803F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delarbrea balansae (Baill.) Lowry & Plunkett	<div><p>Delarbrea balansae (Baill.) Lowry &amp; Plunkett, comb. nov.</p><p>Pseudosciadium balansae Baill., Adansonia 12: 130 (1878). — Lectotype (here designated): Balansa 3380, New Caledonia, bosquets situés près de l’embouchure du Dotio (= Dothio), [21°35’S, 166°12’E], Dec. 1871, fl. (P!; iso-, MO!, NOU!, P (3 sheets)!).</p><p>Trees 2-4 m tall. Leaves 25-40(-50) cm long; leaflets 9-15, membranous, ovate to ovateelliptic, often narrowly so, 5-12.5 × 2-5 cm, the lowermost somewhat reduced and often broadly ovate, apex narrowly obtuse to acuminate, minutely mucronate, margin entire, to serrate on the first few leaves of new shoots (finely and more deeply serrate in juvenile foliage), base obtuse to truncate; petiolules 7-15 mm long, flattened laterally, with the scarious margins upturned and forming a groove on the top; petiole terete, with an evident thickening c. 1 cm from the base, usually glaucescent. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Inflorescence</a> light yellow-green throughout, primary axis (55-) 65-150 cm long, pendant, glaucescent at the base, secondary axes 10-15, alternate, regularly scattered and borne at 45-90° angle to the primary axis, the lower ones up to 40 cm long, reduced progressively toward the apex, tertiary axes 8-12 per secondary axis (fewer on the upper ones), alternate, 3-9 cm long (the uppermost somewhat smaller), each with a terminal umbellules of 4-10(-12) hermaphrodite flowers and (0-)1-4 small lateral umbellules of 1-8 staminate flowers, involucre minute, of 4-6 triangular, acuminate bractlets each 0.5-1 mm long (smaller in staminate umbellules), pedicels 3-7 mm long (those of the staminate flowers 1.5-4 mm long). Petals yellow-green, c. 0.7 mm long (smaller in staminate flowers). Filaments yellow-green, 0.8 mm long, anthers 0.6 mm long (0.4-0.5 mm in staminate flowers). Ovary 0.8-1 mm long at anthesis, styles 0.6- 0.8 mm long at anthesis (0.4 mm long and vestigial in staminate flowers), expanding very little in fruit, but becoming somewhat thicker. Fruit ellipsoid-ovoid, olive-green turning deep purple when mature, 10-13 mm long, smooth, shiny, nearly always crushed in pressed specimens. 2n = 24 (LOWRY 1986b; YI et al. 2004). — Fig. 1.</p><p>HABITAT. — Delarbrea balansae appears to be restricted to ultramafic substrates in southern New Caledonia, and occurs primarily in humid forests, although one collection has been made in maquis vegetation (see LOWRY 1986b). The species has only been recorded at five sites, four at low elevation (0-50 m) along or near the east coast (one on the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.2/lat -21.583334)">Baie de Ouinné</a> and three in the region of Thio) and one at about 450 m on Mt. Mou, NW of Nouméa.</p><p>CONSERVATION STATUS. — Using the IUCN (2001) threat criteria, Delarbrea balansae is assigned a preliminary status of Endangered (EN B1ab2abD) based on the fact that it has an Extent of Occurrence of c. 1000 km 2, an Area of Occupancy &lt;100 km 2 (known from just five locations), and an estimated total population of less than 250 mature individuals.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — NEW CALEDONIA: Prov. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Sud</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Achille</a> 845, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Port Bouquet</a>, rivière <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Neuméni</a>, près du pont, forêt galerie, terrain ultramafique, [21°39’S, 166°19’E], 20 m, 21 Mar. 2000, fr. (P); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.31667/lat -21.65)">Lowry</a> 3548, Mt. Mou, NNW of Païta, c. 25 km NW of Nouméa, trail to summit above road to Sanatorium, dense forest along trail, peridotite, 22°04’33”S, 166°20’05”E, 450 m, 25 Oct. 1984, fr. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry 3549, same locality and date, juv. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry 3635, same locality, 20 Dec. 1984, bud, fl. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry 3663, same locality, 6 Jan. 1985, fl. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry 3799, same locality, 24. Feb. 1985, y. fr. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry 3865, same locality, 28 Nov. 1985, bud, fl. (MO, NOU, P); Lowry, Plunkett &amp; Oskolski 4714, same locality, 8 Dec. 1996, bud (MO, NOU, P); Lowry, Plunkett &amp; Sprenkle 5522, same locality, 6 Mar. 2002, fr. (MO, NOU, P); MacKee 28732, Baie de Ouinné, Ué, forêt galerie sur alluvions serpentineuses, [21°59’S, 166°40’E], 2 m, 26 May 1974, fr. (G, MO, P); MacKee 28733, same locality and date, juv. (MO, NOU, P); MacKee 28873, base ouest du <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.18333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.18333/lat -21.666666)">Mt. Mou</a>, ravin boisé en terrain serpentineux, [22°04’S, 166°20’E], 400 m, 4 July 1974, fr. (G, MO, P); Morat 6363, piste de la forêt de Saille, bord de rivière, [21°40’S, 166°11’E], Mar. 1979, fr. (NOU, P); Schmid 2766, route de Thio à Port-Bouquet (au passage de la rivière Neuméni), maquis sur pente péridotitique au voisinage de la rivière, [21°39’S, 166°19’E], 50 m, 1 Apr. 1969, fr. (P); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.66667/lat -21.983334)">Schmid</a> 4927, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.66667/lat -21.983334)">Mt. Mou</a>, versant <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.66667/lat -21.983334)">Sanatorium</a>, [21°59’S, 166°40’E], 450 m, 12 Jan. 1974, fl. (NOU, P); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.66667/lat -21.983334)">Veillon</a> 2680, haute vallée de la <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.66667/lat -21.983334)">Nimbrou</a>, fourré hallier à la base de la montagne en bordure de la rivière, [21°40’S, 166°11’E], 50 m, 24 July 1972, fr. (NOU); Veillon 4720, creek Neuméni, [21°39’S, 166°19’E], 16 Dec. 1981, fl. (NOU).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/682E87B4A86BFF8BDB51C587FF0803F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lowry Ii, Porter P.;Plunkett, Gregory M.;Raquet, Virginie;Sprenkle, Taylor S.;Jérémie, Joël	Lowry Ii, Porter P., Plunkett, Gregory M., Raquet, Virginie, Sprenkle, Taylor S., Jérémie, Joël (2004): Inclusion of the endemic New Caledonian genus Pseudosciadium in Delarbrea (Apiales, Myodocarpaceae). Adansonia (3) 26 (2): 251-256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181372
