identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F07A5219506D53A6AEACA4738FB3CE58.text	F07A5219506D53A6AEACA4738FB3CE58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sophronia chilonella (Treitschke 1833)	<div><p>Sophronia chilonella (Treitschke, 1833)</p><p>Figs 7–9</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.01083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=51.017498" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.01083/lat 51.017498)">Chulyshman valley</a>, 51°01'03"N, 88°00'39"E, grassy steppe, rocks, 600 m, 4.–5.vii.2019, 1 ♂, (gen. prep. JŠ 24054), J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC)  .</p><p>Molecular data.</p><p>BIN: BOLD: AAJ 3742. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.48 % (p-dist) (n = 7). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, an unidentified  Sophronia species collected in Bulgaria (BOLD: ADF 5021), is 6.42 % (p-dist).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Palearctic region (from Spain to the Far East) (Elsner et al. 1999). This species has been recorded in most of the European regions of Russia; records from Russia’s Asian regions are restricted to the Altai Mts (this paper), Krasnoyarsk, Chabarovsky kray and Primorsky kray (Ponomarenko 2019).</p><p>Remark.</p><p>The wingspan of typical European specimens of  S. chilonella is around 12 mm, while the Altai specimen is significantly larger (15 mm). However, its genitalia fully correspond to those of European specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07A5219506D53A6AEACA4738FB3CE58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Šumpich, Jan	Šumpich, Jan (2025): The genus Sophronia in the Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 48: 137-144, DOI: 10.3897/nl.48.147394
24B3B25C71845C44885ABCCD98690049.text	24B3B25C71845C44885ABCCD98690049.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sophronia huiagaai Šumpich 2025	<div><p>Sophronia huiagaai sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–3, 10–13</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Type material.   Holotype ♂: Mongolia, Govi-Altai aimak, Biger District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.97139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.861664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.97139/lat 45.861664)">locality „BIGER 1“, 70 km SW of Biger sum</a>, 45°51'42"N, 97°58'17"E, rocky steppe, 1660 m, 28. vi. 2023 (gen. prep. JŠ 24028), Jan Šumpich leg. (NMPC)  .  Paratypes: 8 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (DNA Barcode NMPC -LEP-1613), same data as holotype (NMPC);   1 ♂, Mongolia, Khovd aimak, Tsenkheriin gol Whalley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.83528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.10861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.83528/lat 47.10861)">6 km N of Munkhkhairkham, locality „MUNKHKHAIRKHAM“</a>, 47°6'31"N, 91°50'7"E, rocks, 2070 m, 10. vii. 2023, Jan Šumpich leg. (NMPC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Sophronia huiagaai sp. nov. is an unmistakable species within the genus. In external appearance, it may somewhat resemble  S. consanguinella (Figs 4–6) and  S. chilonella (Figs 7–9). The dorsal margin of the forewing is white, similarly as in both these species, but in  S. huiagaai sp. nov. it reaches the apex and has several black longitudinal stripes within. More notably, in  S. huiagaai sp. nov., the apex of the forewing is rounded, while in  S. consanguinella and  S. chilonella, it is distinctly pointed. Further differences are clearly visible on the labial palpi, where the third segment is short and straight in  S. huiagaai sp. nov., but long and curved in  S. consanguinella and  S. chilonella . The forewings of  S. huiagaai sp. nov. appear nearly black and white with an overall contrasting appearance, while the central stripes of  S. consanguinella and  S. chilonella are dark and light brown, respectively. Regarding the male genitalia, wide and long lateromedial juxta-anellar projections are characteristic for  S. huiagaai sp. nov. The female genitalia of this new species are characterized by a long, sclerotized antrum and a large, square-shaped signum.</p><p>Description.</p><p>External appearance (Figs 1–2, 5). Forewing length ♂: 15.2–16.0 mm (mean 15.8), ♀: 15 mm. Head and thorax pure white, tegulae dark brown. Antennae filiform, unicolorous dark in the first two thirds, inconspicuously ringed in the last third. The labial palpi long, the first segment covered in short white scales, the second segment with long tuft, coloured chocolate brown distally. The third segment in the form of a short and straight thorn of white colour. Forewings appear nearly black and white. Costal and dorsal fasciae pure white, one longer stripe in the subbasal part of the dorsal fascia, above it one shorter stripe in about one third of the wing and a group of smaller stripes in the last third of the wing. Apex rounded. Hindwings grey, slightly lighter at the base.</p><p>Variation. None. Sexual dimorphism not apparent.</p><p>Male genitalia. (Figs 10–11). Uncus rectangular, distal margin of uncus even. Gnathos hook-shaped, regularly curved, apex pointed. Tegumen narrow, with triangular anteromedial invagination extending to 1 / 4 of its length. Valva narrow in basal 2 / 3, distal portion gradually broadened, apex rounded, extending to the top of the uncus. Juxta-anellar projections very broad and long, oval, approximately 2 / 3 length of valva. Vinculum very narrow. Ventral sclerite narrow, extending to middle of valva, densely spinosed distally. Saccus broad, apex rounded. Phallus straight, comparatively broad, with short internal sclerite (approximately 2.5 times shorter than the length of the aedeagus).</p><p>Female genitalia (Figs 12–13). Papilla anales subovate. Apophyses posteriores very thin, longer than ductus and corpus bursae combined, apophyses anteriores two times shorter than apophyses posteriores. Antrum narrow, long, with posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. Ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix fused with no visible distinction. Signum square, anterior and posterior lobes triangular, laterally dentate.</p><p>Molecular data.</p><p>BIN: BOLD: AGD 0823. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is unknown (n = 1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, the North American species  S. primella Busck, 1907 (BOLD: AAP 5418), is 6.79 % (p-dist). For more details, see Fig. 14.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Mongolia (Altai Mountains).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Early stages unknown. Adults have been collected in late June at altitudes about 1650 m, on semi-desert in low-lying areas of the Altai Mountains (Fig. 15).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name (a noun in the genitive case) is dedicated to Altankhuyag Sosorbaram, also called Huiagaa (Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar), who accompanied me while traveling in Mongolia and created excellent conditions for my fieldwork there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/24B3B25C71845C44885ABCCD98690049	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Šumpich, Jan	Šumpich, Jan (2025): The genus Sophronia in the Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 48: 137-144, DOI: 10.3897/nl.48.147394
EB37F1253021591AB6658E59951AD6A4.text	EB37F1253021591AB6658E59951AD6A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sophronia salaganella Sumpich & Bidzilya 2019	<div><p>Sophronia salaganella Šumpich &amp; Bidzilya, 2019</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Type material. For an overview of Altaic localities in the type series, see Šumpich et al. (2019). Additional material examined.   Russia, Altai Republic, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.32" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.6/lat 50.32)">Aktash village</a>, 50°19'12"N, 87°36'00"E, grassy steppe, rocks, 1400 m, 29. vi. 2014, 1 ♂, J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC) ;   Kosh-Agach Distr., Kurai env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.73861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.18028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.73861/lat 50.18028)">Dzhangyskol lake</a>, 50°10'49"N, 87°44'19"E, mountain steppe, 1830 m, 29. – 30. vi. 2019, 1 ♂, J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC) ;   Shebalino distr., 8 km W of  Cherga, rocky slopes, steppe, 580 m, 8. – 9. vii. 2019, 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (DNA Barcode NMPC -LEP-1193), J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC)  .</p><p>Molecular data.</p><p>BIN: BOLD: ADE 0155. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 1.17 % (p-dist) (n = 3). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor,  S. consanguinella (BOLD: ADL 7320), is 7.43 % (p-dist).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Russia (Altai Republic, Buryatia) (Šumpich et al. 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB37F1253021591AB6658E59951AD6A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Šumpich, Jan	Šumpich, Jan (2025): The genus Sophronia in the Altai Mountains (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 48: 137-144, DOI: 10.3897/nl.48.147394
