taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831478/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831478	Figure 4. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figure 4. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831482/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831482	Figure 5. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under epifluorescence. A, B, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, D, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspect. E, F, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 400 μm.	Figure 5. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under epifluorescence. A, B, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, D, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspect. E, F, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 400 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831486/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831486	Figure 6. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, C, chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.D, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. E, tergites.F, sternites.G, telson. H, metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. I–L, legs I–IV tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–H); 50 μm (B, C, I–L); 100 μm (D).	Figure 6. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, C, chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.D, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. E, tergites.F, sternites.G, telson. H, metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. I–L, legs I–IV tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–H); 50 μm (B, C, I–L); 100 μm (D).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831488/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831488	Figure 7. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A, B) and confocal microscopy (C, D). Scale bars:200 μm.	Figure 7. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A, B) and confocal microscopy (C, D). Scale bars:200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831492/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831492	Figure 8. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 8. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831496/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831496	Figure 9. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect.C, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. D, tergites. E, sternites VI and VII.F, G, leg III tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects. H, I, leg IV tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, pectinal tooth, ventral aspect.K, L, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.M, N, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A–D, K–N); 100 μm (E–I); 50 μm (J).	Figure 9. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect.C, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. D, tergites. E, sternites VI and VII.F, G, leg III tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects. H, I, leg IV tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, pectinal tooth, ventral aspect.K, L, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.M, N, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A–D, K–N); 100 μm (E–I); 50 μm (J).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831500/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831500	Figure 10. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201162), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 10. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201162), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831504/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831504	Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831506/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831506	Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L).	Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831508/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831508	Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831510/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831510	Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831512/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831512	Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831514/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831514	Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831516/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831516	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831518/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831518	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831522/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831522	Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831524/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831524	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831528/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831528	Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F).	Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831533/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831533	Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831535/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831535	Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I).	Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831537/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831537	Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831539/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831539	Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831541/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831541	Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D).	Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831543/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831543	Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831545/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831545	Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831547/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831547	Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G).	Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831549/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831549	Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831551/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831551	Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm.	Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831553/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831553	Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831555/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831555	Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K).	Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831557/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831557	Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M).	Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831559/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831559	Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J).	Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831561/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831561	Figure 36. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 36. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831563/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831563	Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I).	Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831565/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831565	Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E).	Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD7FFC5FCA3FD7CB1DCF808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831478/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831478	Figure 4. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figure 4. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831482/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831482	Figure 5. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under epifluorescence. A, B, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, D, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspect. E, F, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 400 μm.	Figure 5. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under epifluorescence. A, B, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, D, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspect. E, F, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 400 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831486/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831486	Figure 6. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, C, chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.D, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. E, tergites.F, sternites.G, telson. H, metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. I–L, legs I–IV tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–H); 50 μm (B, C, I–L); 100 μm (D).	Figure 6. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, C, chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects.D, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. E, tergites.F, sternites.G, telson. H, metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. I–L, legs I–IV tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–H); 50 μm (B, C, I–L); 100 μm (D).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831488/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831488	Figure 7. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A, B) and confocal microscopy (C, D). Scale bars:200 μm.	Figure 7. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201161), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A, B) and confocal microscopy (C, D). Scale bars:200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831492/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831492	Figure 8. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 8. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831496/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831496	Figure 9. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect.C, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. D, tergites. E, sternites VI and VII.F, G, leg III tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects. H, I, leg IV tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, pectinal tooth, ventral aspect.K, L, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.M, N, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A–D, K–N); 100 μm (E–I); 50 μm (J).	Figure 9. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201162), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect.C, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. D, tergites. E, sternites VI and VII.F, G, leg III tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects. H, I, leg IV tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, pectinal tooth, ventral aspect.K, L, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.M, N, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A–D, K–N); 100 μm (E–I); 50 μm (J).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD0FFCDFF39F9DAB710F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831500/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831500	Figure 10. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201162), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 10. Chaerilobuthus bruckschi Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201162), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831504/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831504	Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831506/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831506	Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L).	Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831508/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831508	Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831510/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831510	Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831512/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831512	Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831514/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831514	Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831516/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831516	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831524/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831524	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831518/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831518	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831516/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831516	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831518/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831518	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831522/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831522	Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831524/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831524	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831528/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831528	Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F).	Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831533/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831533	Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831535/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831535	Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I).	Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831537/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831537	Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.	Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCBFFE0FCA5FB6DB6D4FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831539/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831539	Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCBFFE0FCA5FB6DB6D4FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831541/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831541	Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D).	Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFCBFFE0FCA5FB6DB6D4FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831543/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831543	Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831545/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831545	Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm.	Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831547/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831547	Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G).	Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831549/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831549	Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831551/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831551	Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm.	Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831553/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831553	Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831555/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831555	Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K).	Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831557/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831557	Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M).	Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831559/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831559	Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J).	Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831561/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831561	Figure 36. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	Figure 36. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm.	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831563/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831563	Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I).	Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831565/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831565	Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E).	Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14831567/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14831567	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F).	2025-01-11	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying		Zenodo	biologists	Xuan, Qiang;Prendini, Lorenzo;Engel, Michael S.;Cai, Chenyang;Huang, Diying			
