identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A26E19A0AF535C5F961E59122D327E44.text	A26E19A0AF535C5F961E59122D327E44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abrolophus quadrapexicis Xu & Jin 2022	<div><p>Abrolophus quadrapexicis Xu &amp; Jin, 2022</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • one larva (2000–1600-GZ-yj); Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.558334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.990833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.558334/lat 27.990833)">Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve</a>; 27°59'27″N, 108°33'30″E; 673 m; 30 Jun. 2023; Si-Yuan Xu leg.; on an unidentified  Psyllidae ( Hemiptera)  .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Guizhou Province (new distribution), Shandong Province, Zhejiang Province.</p><p>Note.</p><p>This species was collected from plants without a host record in Zhejiang and Shandong (Xu et al. 2022 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26E19A0AF535C5F961E59122D327E44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Yan;Yi, Tian-Ci;Xu, Si-Yuan;Jin, Dao-Chao	Jiang, Yan, Yi, Tian-Ci, Xu, Si-Yuan, Jin, Dao-Chao (2025): Two new species of larval Erythraeidae (Parasitengona) ectoparasites of leafhoppers from Southwestern China. ZooKeys 1236: 85-101, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1236.139274
F0A460C9EA6255ACBE81E3CE2C1A1F06.text	F0A460C9EA6255ACBE81E3CE2C1A1F06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caeculisoma taianensis Jiang & Yi & Xu & Jin 2025	<div><p>Caeculisoma taianensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4</p><p>Diagnosis (larva).</p><p>ASE nude and posterior to the level of ML, closer to ML than PL; PSE with barbs on the distal one-third; gnathosoma with two pairs of nude hypostomalae; ISD 56–63; Ti I 188–207; Ti III 264–287.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Dorsum. Idiosoma lateral cuticle of holotype used for drawing broken slide preparation, almost oval, with 30 (fD = 28–30 in paratypes) barbed setae, a pair of setae located between scutum and eyes (Fig. 1 A). Scutum outline pentagonal with rounded angles, length somewhat longer than width, anterior margin slightly concave, anterolateral and posterolateral margins slightly sinuous, posterior margin with small concavity between bases of PSE (Figs 1 A, 2 A, 3). Three pairs of normal setae (AL, ML and PL), and two pairs of sensilla (ASE and PSE) placed on scutum. AL, ML and PL completely barbed, ASE nude, PSE with fine barbs in distal about one-third. ASE placed between ML and PL, and closer to ML than PL, PSE near posterior margin of scutum. PSE much longer than ASE, ML slightly longer than AL and PL, AL slightly longer than PL, one paratype (c) AL equal to PL (Table 2).</p><p>Venter. All ventral setae, including coxalae, barbed and with pointed ends (Fig. 1 B). Three pairs of intercoxal setae (1 a, 2 a and 3 a), 2 a longer than 1 a and 3 a, 3 a slightly longer than 1 a (Table 2), 14 setae behind coxae III (fV = 12–14 in paratypes). Five pairs of coxalae (1 b, 2 b 1, 2 b 2, 3 b 1 and 3 b 2), 1 b much longer than the other coxalae, 2 b 1 subequal 3 b 1, 2 b 2 and 3 b 2 subequal, 2 b 1 and 3 b 1 longer than 2 b 2 and 3 b 2, respectively (Table 2). Dorsum of coxa I with a peg-like supracoxal seta (elc I) (Fig. 1 C).</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 2 B, C). Dorsal view of the cheliceral base punctated. One pair of galealae (cs) and two pairs of hypostomalae (as and bs) nude; bs longer than cs and much longer than as (Table 2). Hypostomal lip with fimbriation. Palpfemur and palpgenu each with one barbed, pointed dorsal seta (PaScFed and PaScGed). Palptibia with three barbed setae, one on ventral surface, odontus bifid. Palptarsus with seven setae, five nude, one solenidion (ω) and one eupathidium (ζ). fPp = 0 - B-B- 3 B 2 -5 Nωζ. Palpal supracoxal seta (elcp) peg-like.</p><p>Legs (Figs 1 B, 3). With seven segments (femora divided). IP = 2533–2692 (Holotype and six paratypes). Claws hook-like and posterior claw with few ciliations, and empodium claw-like. Normal setae on legs barbed and pointed. Leg setal formula: leg I: Cx — 1 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 4 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 1 σ, 1 κ, 12 n; Ti — 2 φ, 1 κ, 1 Cp, 18 n; Ta — 1 ω, 1 ε, 2 ζ, 1 Cp, 27 n. leg II: Cx — 2 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 4 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 1 κ, 12 n; Ti — 2 φ, 19 n; Ta — 1 ω, 1 ζ, 28 n. leg III: Cx — 2 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 2 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 12 n; Ti — 1 φ, 19 n; Ta — 1 ζ, 28 n. The morphometric data of the legs is listed in Table 2.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species’ name is derived from Taian Town, where the holotype and paratype were collected.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype. China • a larva (1087–0275-YN-yl); Yunnan Province, Yulong County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.035835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.618889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.035835/lat 26.618889)">Taian Town</a>; 26°37'8"N, 100°02'9"E; 2502 m; 8 Aug. 2021; Yan Jiang leg.; from  Atkinsoniella sp. ( Hemiptera,  Cicadellidae)  .  Paratypes China • one larva (1088–0275-YN-yl), same data as the holotype .   China • three larvae (1082–0271-YN-yl, 1083–0271-YN-yl, 1084–0271-YN-yl); Yunnan Province, Yulong County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.035835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.618889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.035835/lat 26.618889)">Taian Town</a>; 26°37'8"N, 100°02'9"E; 2502 m; 8 Aug. 2021; Yan Jiang leg.; from unidentified  Atkinsoniella ( Hemiptera:  Cicadellidae)  .   China • one larva (1085–0272-YN-yl); Yunnan Province, Yulong County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.035835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.618889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.035835/lat 26.618889)">Taian Town</a>; 26°37'8"N, 100°02'9"E; 2502 m; 8 Aug. 2021; Yan Jiang leg.; from an unknown nymph of  Cicadellidae .   China • one larva (1086–0273-YN-yl); Yunnan Province, Yulong County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.035835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.618889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.035835/lat 26.618889)">Taian Town</a>; 26°37'8"N, 100°02'9"E; 2502 m; 8 Aug. 2021; Yan Jiang leg.; from an unidentified nymph of  Cicadellidae .</p><p>The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China (GUGC).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Based on the description of larvae, the genus  Caeculisoma includes 13 species so far; of them, four species are from Australia and four from China, two species are from Brazil, while the remaining three species are found in Iran, the Republic of South Africa and New Zealand, respectively (Mąkol and Wohltmann 2012; Xu et al. 2020; Kohansal et al. 2024; Noei et al. 2024).</p><p>Similar species to  C. taianensis sp. nov. are currently known as  C. darwiniense Southcott, 1961,  C. mouldsi Southcott, 1988,  C. pouyani Noei &amp; Kohansal, 2024 and  C. sparnoni Southcott, 1972 based on the key to species of  Caeculisoma in Kohansal et al. (2024).</p><p>The new species differs from  C. darwiniense by the shape of ASE (nude vs barbed), posterior hypostomalae (bs) (nude vs barbed), galealae (cs) (nude vs barbed), the number of normal setae on fn Ge I – III (12-12 - 12 vs 11-12 - 13), the number of normal setae on fn Ti I – III (18-19 - 19 vs 17-18 - 20), longer L (103–114 vs 87–88), Ti I (188–207 vs 102), and Ti III (264–287 vs 143); differs from  C. mouldsi by the shape of ASE (nude vs barbed), shape of posterior hypostomalae (nude vs barbed), gnathosoma with two pairs hypostomalae (vs one pair hypostomalae), the number of normal setae on fn Ge I – III (12-12 - 12 vs 12-11 - 12), the number of normal setae on fn Ti I – III (18-19 - 19 vs 18-19 - 18), longer 1 b (64–74 vs 37–58), PaScFed (73–85 vs 42), leg II (800–855 vs 750), leg III (952–1010 vs 915), IP (2533–2692 vs 2455); differs from  C. pouyani by the shape of ASE (nude vs barbed), galealae (nude vs barbed), hypostomalae (nude vs barbed), palp tarsus with five nude normal setae (vs with five barbed normal setae), longer W (97–108 vs 75–87), 1 b (64–74 vs 40–46), Ti I (188–207 vs 85–95), Ti II (194–216 vs 85–92), Ti III (264–287 vs 115–130), IP (2533–2692 vs 1360–1505) and differs from  C. sparnoni by shape of ASE (nude vs barbed), cheliceral bases without striations (vs with lengthwise striations), longer L (103–114 vs 83), W (97–108 vs 85), 1 b (64–74 vs 28), Ta I (150–160 vs 77), Ti I (188–207 vs 83), Ta III (165–176 vs 79), Ti III (264–287 vs 100), IP (2533–2692 vs 1220).</p><p>The differences between the new species and the four present species of  Caeculisoma found in China are as follows:  C. taianensis sp. nov. differs from  C. allopenlineatus by the positions of ASE (ASE closer to ML than PL vs ASE closer to PL than ML), shape of scutum (pentagonal vs oval), ASE (nude vs barbed), the longer Ti I (188–207 vs 164–170), Ti II (194–216 vs 151–161), Ti III (264–287 vs 227–239), IP (2533–2692 vs 2061–2115), the shorter ML (46–51 vs 114–120); differs from  C. hunanica by the number of solenidia on Ti II (2 vs 1), the number of normal setae on TFe III (5 vs 4), the number of normal setae on fn Ti I – III (18-19 - 19 vs 16-16 - 18), longer leg I (781–834 vs 655), leg II (800–855 vs 621), leg III (952–1010 vs 728), IP (2533–2692 vs 2004); differs from  C. penlineatus by ASE base location (closer to ML than PL vs in line with the level of PL), BFe I and II with four barbed setae (vs with three barbed setae and one nude seta), palptarsus with one eupathidium (vs with two eupathidia), longer Ti I (188–207 vs 143–167), Ti II (194–216 vs 150–179), Ti III (264–287 vs 213–239), leg I (781–834 vs 627–709), leg II (800–855 vs 645–724), leg III (952–1010 vs 768–878), IP (2533–2692 vs 2060–2298), data based on Xu et al. (2019 b, 2020) and differs from  C. semispinus by the shape of ASE (nude vs with barbs on distal halves), palptibia with three barbed setae (vs with one barbed seta and two nude setae), palptarsus with five nude setae (vs with two barbed setae and three nude setae), longer L (103–114 vs 78–84), W (97–108 vs 71–80), ISD (56–63 vs 41–44), Ti I (188–207 vs 149–163), Ti III (264–287 vs 213–227), IP (2533–2692 vs 2041–2100).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0A460C9EA6255ACBE81E3CE2C1A1F06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Yan;Yi, Tian-Ci;Xu, Si-Yuan;Jin, Dao-Chao	Jiang, Yan, Yi, Tian-Ci, Xu, Si-Yuan, Jin, Dao-Chao (2025): Two new species of larval Erythraeidae (Parasitengona) ectoparasites of leafhoppers from Southwestern China. ZooKeys 1236: 85-101, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1236.139274
BB63528EEA2F5BBDB8ADE7FFC9B27022.text	BB63528EEA2F5BBDB8ADE7FFC9B27022.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iguatonia barboproxima Jiang & Yi & Xu & Jin 2025	<div><p>Iguatonia barboproxima sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 6, 7, 8</p><p>Diagnosis (larva).</p><p>ASE and PL located in posterior half of scutum; ASE and PSE with fine barbs on distal halves; two pairs hypostomalae barbed; ISD 30–42.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Idiosoma almost oval, with 32 (fD = 32–34 in paratypes) barbed setae, a pair of setae located between scutum and eyes at level with PSE bases (Fig. 5 A). Scutum about trapezoid outline with rounded angles, wider than long, anterior margin concave, lateral margins arcuate obviously, posterior margin convex in median and with small concave between bases of PSE (Figs 6 A, 7). Scutum with three pairs of normal setae (AL, ML and PL) and two pairs of sensilla (ASE and PSE). AL, ML and PL completely barbed, AL slightly shorter than PL, and ML longer than both, PW&gt; MW&gt; AW (Table 3). ASE and PSE with setules in distal half, ASE bases posterior to PL bases, PL placed in posterior half of scutum, PSE near posterior border of scutum and longer than ASE (Fig. 6 A, 7).</p><p>Venter. All ventral setae, including coxalae, barbed and with pointed ends (Fig. 5 B). Dorsum of coxa I with a peg-like supracoxal seta (elc I) (Fig. 5 C). Three pairs of intercoxal setae (1 a, 2 a and 3 a), 1 a posterior to level of posterior edge of coxae I, 2 a between coxae II, and 3 a at a line with anterior edges of coxae III. 2 a and 3 a subequal and both slightly longer than 1 a (Table 3). Five pairs of coxalae (1 b, 2 b 1, 2 b 2, 3 b 1 and 3 b 2), 1 b longest, 2 b 1, 3 b 1, and 2 b 2 subequal and all slightly longer than 3 b 2 (Table 3). 12 setae behind coxae III (fV = 12 in paratypes).</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 6 B) with a pair of nude galealae (cs), two barbed anterior hypostomalae (as) and two posterior hypostomalae with barbs on proximal half, bs slightly longer than cs, and both longer than as (Table 3). Hypostomal lip fimbriated. Cheliceral bases punctate on the dorsal surface (Fig. 6 C). Palpfemur and palpgenu, each with one barbed, pointed dorsal seta. Palptibia with one nude ventral seta, one barbed ventral seta, and one barbed dorsal seta, odontus bifid. Palptarsus with seven setae, three barbed, two nude, one solenidion and one eupathidium. fPp = 0 - B-B- 2 BN 2 -3 B 2 Nωζ. Palpal supracoxal seta (elcp) peg-like.</p><p>Legs (Figs 5 B, 8) with seven segments (femora divided). IP = 2381–2468 (Holotype and three paratypes) (Table 3). Anterior and posterior claws hook-like, subequal in length, and anterior claw with few ciliations. Claw-like empodium falciform, longer and slenderer than lateral claws. Normal setae on legs barbed and pointed. Leg setal formula: Leg I: Cx — 1 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 4 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 1 σ, 1 κ, 12 n; Ti — 2 φ, 1 κ, 1 Cp, 18 n; Ta — 1 ω, 1 ε, 2 ζ, 1 Cp, 29 n. leg II: Cx — 2 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 4 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 1 κ, 12 n; Ti — 2 φ, 19 n; Ta — 1 ω, 1 ζ, 30 n. leg III: Cx — 2 n; Tr — 1 n; Bfe — 2 n; Tfe — 5 n; Ge — 12 n; Ti — 1 φ, 19 n; Ta — 1 ζ, 30 n.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet of the new species refers to the posterior hypostomalae, which exhibit fine barbs on their proximal half.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype China • a larva (2023–1767-CQ-wx); Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.83667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.524721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.83667/lat 31.524721)">Shuangyang Town</a>; 31°31'29"N, 109°50'12"E; 1151 m; 30 Jun. 2022; Yan Jiang leg.; from an unidentified nymph of  Cicadellidae ( Hemiptera)  .  Paratypes China • two larvae (2024–1767-CQ-wx, 2025–1767-CQ-wx), the same data as the holotype .   China • one larva (2026–1768-CQ-wx); Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.82889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.491112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.82889/lat 31.491112)">Shuangyang Town</a>; 31°29'28"N, 109°49'44"E; 1132 m; 30 Jun. 2022; Xiao-Li Xu leg.; from an unidentified nymph of  Cicadellidae ( Hemiptera)  .</p><p>The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China (GUGC).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>To date, two species of  Iguatonia have been documented based on larvae, one from Brazil and another one from China (Haitlinger 2004; Noei et al. 2024; Xu et al. 2020).</p><p>Iguatonia barboproxima sp. nov. differs from  I. barbillae by the shape of scutum (about trapezoid vs quadrilateral), PL location (in posterior half of scutum vs in anterior half of scutum), ASE location (closer to PL than PSE vs far from PL and near PSE), longer ISD (30–42 vs 10), Ti I (163–167 vs 76–78), and Ti III (246–254 vs 116–126) and differs from  I. xinfengi by the shape of scutum (about trapezoid vs sub-rounded), shape of hypostomalae (barbed vs nude), positions of ASE (far from PL and closer to PL than PSE vs almost at the same line with PL), longer ISD (30–42 vs 20–21), Ti I (163–167 vs 114–117), and Ti III (246–254 vs 194–197).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB63528EEA2F5BBDB8ADE7FFC9B27022	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Yan;Yi, Tian-Ci;Xu, Si-Yuan;Jin, Dao-Chao	Jiang, Yan, Yi, Tian-Ci, Xu, Si-Yuan, Jin, Dao-Chao (2025): Two new species of larval Erythraeidae (Parasitengona) ectoparasites of leafhoppers from Southwestern China. ZooKeys 1236: 85-101, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1236.139274
